Zininzi iintlobo zefungi zingabelana ngokuthula nomntu, ngaphandle kokumnika inkathazo ngokwempilo. Baye kwiqela leemeko zepathogenic, okokuthi, abayiyo ingozi emzimbeni kuphela, de kube, nangona isiphi isizathu, ukuncipha okubukhali ekukhuselweni komzimba kwenzeka. Kwaye ke ama-mushroom aqala ukubonakalisa ulwalamano olufihlakeleyo kunye nokusebenzisa izicubu eziphilayo zabantu njengendawo yazo enezondlo. Umzimba onobuthakathaka awukwazi ukukhawuleza ukususa iiseli ezifayo.
Iimbangela zefungus emqaleni nasemphefumlweni
Ukuba ngaphambili kwakukho i-fungi eyaziwayo eyenza izifo zesikhumba zangaphandle, ukusuka phakathi kwekhulu lama-20 leminyaka zonyango zaqala ukufumanisa amatyala e-mycosis amaninzi athile ngokuphindaphindiweyo. Ezi ziquka kunye ne-pharyngomycosis - isifo esibangeleyo emqaleni ngenxa yobukoloni bezilwanyana ze-mycotic. Yiyo imeko xa inkqubela phambili kwisayensi iye yaba negalelo kwisifo sefungal. Ngokukhawuleza ukuba ii-antibiotics zeqela le-penicillin zaqala ukusetyenziswa kwindlela yokwelapha kunye neziyobisi ezinamandla ezijoliswe ekukhuseleni umdlavuza kunye nokuphazamiseka kwe-hormone, ama-mushroom ahlala kwi-niche ye-bacteria.
Ngaphezu koko, izidakamizwa ngokwazo ziyizo zokutya. I-Candidiasis kunye ne-mycotic eziphilayo, kwakhona zidibanisa ngokugqithiseleyo kunye nenani leentsholongwane, ezikhokelela ekusasazeni kwezifo ezintsha zentsholongwane. Namhlanje kuyaziwa ukuba phantse ama-60% ebemi behlabathi abathwali befungus ye-genus Candida, e-90% yamatyala yi-arhente ephambili ye-lesionnx. Igama lefungus, eso sifo sibizwa ngokuba yi-candidiasis.
Usulelo olubangelwa yi-fungus, lugqithiselwa kakhulu kubhaktheriya kwaye lube nekhosi efanelekileyo, kubalulekile ukucacisa uhlobo lwe-pathogen:
- I-Candida albicans (ngokuqhelekileyo ichaphazela abafazi);
- Candida parapsilosis (kwi-50% yamatyala ayichaphazela umzimba womntwana);
- Candida glabrata (ivela ngexesha lobudala);
- Candida tropicalis.
Kunokuphatha i-fungus emqaleni nangendlela yokuphefumula?
Ukuba unyango lwefungus emqaleni weentlobo zokuqala ezi-3 zicacile, ekubeni ezi zintlu zikhetha izinto zeqela elithile labantu ngokudala okanye ngesondo, iintlobo ezilandelayo zitholakala ngaphantsi komqala kwaye kunzima ukunyanga. Iimpawu zokuqala zesifo ziindawo ezibomvu ezikhutshwe kwi-mucosa yomlomo, ekuhambeni kamva isondela kwi-larynx. Ngamanye amaxesha isifo sibangela ukwanda kunye nokubuyiselwa kweetoni, ngoko sithetha nge-candidiasis angina. Ukuba awuyi kuqali unyango ngexesha elifanelekileyo, amachashazi abomvu athatyathwa yimfihlo yokuvalwa, ngoko ke i-candidiasis ngamanye amaxesha ibizwa ngokuthi "thrush".
Ukongeza kwimpawu zangaphandle, eso sifo sibonakaliswe ukwanda kweqondo lokushisa, ubuhlungu obukhulu, ngakumbi ngexesha lokutya. Unyango lwentsholongwane yefungal lwenziwa ngendlela edibanisayo, usebenzisa iziyobisi zendawo zangaphakathi kunye nezangaphakathi. Ezi mpahla zinamathebhulethi avela kwifungus emqaleni:
- Nystatin ;
- Mycosyst;
- Diflucan.
Unyango iMikosistom uqala ngaphambi kokuba iziphumo zeemvavanyo zifike kwifom yefungus, kuba le michiza inomsebenzi omkhulu.
Ngokufanayo, i-vitamin-mineral complexes imiselweyo, enokunyusa umzimba kwaye inike umzimba umzimba ngevithamini zeqela B, ezivumela ukukhawulezisa inkqubo yokuphucula. Njengoko abasebenzi be-immunomodulators benza:
- Arbidol;
- Decaris;
- Immunal;
- Echinacea (umhluzi, iipilisi okanye i-tincture).
Kunyanzelekile ukuphindaphinda amaxesha amaninzi ngosuku ukwenzela unyango lwe-antiseptic yeendawo ezichaphazelekayo ezichaphazelekayo kwi-mucosa. Ukwenza oku, sebenzisa:
- ukunyanzeliswa kwemithwalo yemifuno (i-chamomile, calendula, violet, i-celandine);
- isisombululo esinamandla seClorhexidine;
- Miramistin .
Ukusebenza ngokukhawuleza nge-pharyngicosis kunika i-alum. Le ndlela isebenza kakuhle, kuba i-alum ine-anti-inflammatory, analgesic, isil-healing, effect antifungal. I-Alum kufuneka ihlanjululwe ngamanzi abilisiwe. Iqondo lokugxininisa linokukhangela ukulahlwa. Isisombululo kufuneka senze ngokwaneleyo kwaye sisilumke. Abantu abadala baya kukwazi ukuhlambulula, kwaye kulula ngakumbi iintsana ukuba zisule umlomo wazo nge-disc edibeneyo egciniweyo.