Inkqubo yokugaya inyama ibaluleke gqitha emzimbeni wethu. Kubulela kuye ukuba umzimba ufumana inxalenye entsha yezondlo emva kwesidlo ngasinye. Yaye xa iqumrhu elithatha inxaxheba kwinkqubo yokugaya igxothiwe, umzimba wonke uhlupheka. Ukuchithwa kwe-oophagus enye yezona zifo eziyingozi kakhulu kwinkqubo yokugaya ukutya, okokuqala ekungabonakaliyo kwaye kungabonakali. Ngoko ke, kuyimfuneko ukufunda kabanzi malunga neempawu zesifo, iimpawu zayo, izizathu kunye nonyango.
Iimbangela zokukhukuliseka kwe-esophagus
Ukuguguleka kwesifo, njengomyalo, kukhokelela kwi-axia, i-hernia e-sliding kwi-esophagus. Phakathi kwezimbangela ze-hernia zilandelayo:
- i-atrophy ye-lobe ekhohlo yesibindi;
- Ukunciphisa ubude besifo ngenxa yokugula, i-tumor, njl.;
- ukubuthathaka komzimba weendonga zesigxina;
- ukungasebenzi kwe-sphincter;
- usulelo lwe ntsho longwane;
- imisebenzi eyenziwa kwisigxina sesisu;
- ukunyanya ;
- phantsi kwesithsaba akukho zicubu ezinamafutha;
- ukugqithwa kwesigxu kukhuliswa phantsi kwesithintelo;
- i-kyphosis yomlomo wesibeletho ;
- ukuthatha amayeza athile.
Iimpawu zokuguguleka kwamanzi
Uphawu olubaluleke kakhulu lwe-esophagus ukuguguleka kwamanzi kuyintlungu. Isiqhelo esibuhlungu kakhulu sisoloko sihlala sisuka, sivela kungakhathaliseki ukuba sinani kunye nokutya okudliwe. Ngelishwa, ityala eliqhelekileyo lokubamba intliziyo alikhawulelwanga, kwaye iimpawu ezilandelayo zibonakaliswa:
- isicongconi (ngokuqhelekileyo emva kwephupha) - senziwa ngenxa yokungena kwerusi yesisu kwisigxina;
- umququ;
- ukuqhuma;
- salivation;
- intlungu xa ugwinya ukutya okuqinileyo;
- intlungu yesimo esichukumisayo okanye somsindo esenzeka kwindawo yokulala okanye ngexesha lokutya.
Ukutya kunye nokukhukhula kwamanzi
Ukuba ucinga malunga nendlela yokuphilisa ukuguguleka kwendawo, kufuneka ukwazi ukuba oku, okokuqala, kufuna isigulane ukuba ihambelane nesondlo esikhethekileyo. Ukutya kunye nokuguguleka kwesisu (inombolo ye-1 yokutya) ijoliswe ekunciphiseni ukuvuvukala kweembrane zamanqamle, kunye nokuphucula umsebenzi we-secretary and-evavaation of the stomach. Imigaqo eyisiseko yokutya kokuqala yile:
- izidlo ezincinci kwiindawo ezincinane ubuncinane amaxesha angama-6 ngosuku;
- akukho mafutha;
- Ukutya okuqinileyo kunokuthathwa nje njengokugaya;
- Ukutya kufanele kuphekwe kwi-steam okanye ebilisiwe;
- Ukusetyenziswa kwefayibha kufuneka kube nzima kakhulu;
- iipokleji ezingabandakanyiyo, iimveliso zokutshaya, i-marinades, izithelo ezimuncu kunye namajikijolo, iziphuzo ezinamandla kunye ne-carbonate.
Utyando lwe-asophagus
Unyango lwe-erosion ye-oophagus kungenzeka ukuba zombini izilwanyana, kunye noncedo lwamayeza emveli. Ngokwemvelo, ugqirha uyazi kangcono kunendlela yokunyamekela ukuguguleka komzimba, kwaye ngoko kufuneka uqhagamshelane naye malunga nonyango oyifunayo.
Iyeza lonyango linikeza izigulane ukuba zifumane izifundo ezininzi zonyango ngamachiza. Uluhlu lwamachiza luquka ama-alginates, antacids, prokinetics kunye nepariet. Impembelelo yabo edibeneyo kukunciphisa izinga le-asidi kwi-esophagus nesisu. Kule meko, isiguli kufuneka sibe phantsi kweliso lweengcali.
Iindlela zokulungisa izigulane nazo zifuna ukufaka isicelo, kuqala
- Isiqingatha seyure ngaphambi kokutya, siphuze 50 ml yeezambane okanye i-30 ml yeezambane kunye nejusi karoti. Le khosi ihlala malunga neenyanga ezimbini kwaye kufuneka igqitywe kathathu ukuya kwezine ngonyaka.
- Thatha i-100-200 ml ye-decoction ye-linden, i-calendula, i-kipreya (ubuninzi bama-20 g) kunye neentyantyambo zentsimi, i-celandine, i-chamomile, i-immortelle, i-valerian ingcambu, i-fennel kunye ne-St. John's wort (i-gram ezili-10). Umxube wemifuno kufuneka ubiliswe kwi-0.5 ilitha yamanzi abilayo imizuzu emi-5, uze uvuselele iiyure eziliqela.