I-Dysplasia kukuphulaphula ukuzaliswa okuvakalayo kubantwana, okwenzeka rhoqo kwizingane zasenkulisa, kwaye kule minyaka yobudala obusebenza nge-logopedic kunye ne-dyslalia yiyona ndlela iphumelelayo.
Izizathu ze-dyslagia
Izizathu ze-dyslasia kubantwana zingaba zihluke kakhulu:
- i-frenum emfutshane;
- isakhiwo esingalunganga somhlathi kunye namazinyo;
- isifo se "hare lip";
- ukulahlekelwa kweendlebe;
- Ukuvalelwa kweephonemic engaphuthukanga (xa umntwana, umzekelo, akahluki phakathi kwezandi "b" kunye "n");
- ukuthetha ngokuzenzekelayo izandi ngabanye ngabantu, zixeliswa ngumntwana.
Iintlobo zeDyslalia
Ukuqhubela phambili kule nto, ezimbini iintlobo eziphambili ze-dyslalia ziyaziwa:
- umatshini (xa isifo sithembele kwizinto ezibangela umzimba),
- esebenzayo (xa izizathu zesifo zixhomekeke kwimikhwa engafanelekanga yabantu abadala - "syusyukat" nosana lwakhe).
Ukulungiswa kwedyslalia
Ukulungiswa kwe-dyslalia kuxhomekeke kwizizathu ezibangela ukuba i-error is reproduction sound. Kwimeko ye-dyslasia ye-mechanical, ngamanye amaxesha kuyimfuneko ukusika umda, ngamanye amaxesha-ukulungisa isakhiwo somhlathi kunye namazinyo, enokuthi kwenziwe kuphela ngudokotela wamazinyo oqeqeshiwe.
Kodwa ukuba i-dyslexia esebenzayo, unokuzinceda:
- Okokuqala, musa ukuxelisa ukubiza komntwana, bhengeza izandi ngokucacileyo nangokucacileyo.
- Musa ukuhlazisa umntwana ngegama lakhe elingalunganga, umsebenzi ongcono ekuphuhliseni inqaku elifanelekileyo ngoncedo lweengqungquthela zesini. Ngezantsi, sinika kuphela ezimbalwa zazo.
Uvavanyo lwe-dyslalia
Ukuqhutyiswa komsindo "с":
Intlunkulu yayihleli ephayini,
Ulele ukulala - waza wawa ephupheni.
Ukuba akazange awele ephupheni.
Ndiya kuhlala ndihleli esihlahleni somthi.
Ukusetyenziswa kwezwi "z":
Ingcuka ibona ibhokhwe, kwaye lilibale isiphepho.
Ngomncinci uZina umdala kwibhaksi.
Uhlaziyo olusisiseko "sh":
U-Masha ugule i-porridge
UMas akazange agqibe i-gruel.
Masha, udle i-gruel.
Umama ungakhathazeki!
Ulungiso lomsindo "ж":
I-hedgehog ine-hedgehog, kwaye i-horror igxeka.
Ungahlali inyoka, apho i-hedgehogs ihlala khona.
Ukusetyenziswa kwezwi "l":
ULena wayekhangela ipini,
Kwaye iphoyi yawela phantsi kwebhodi.
Ngaphantsi kwebhentshi, kwakubuqili ukujonga,
Ndandifuna ipini yonke imini.
Ulungiso lomsindo "p":
Kwintendelezo kukho intaba, phantsi kwentaba kukho iminksi.
Kulo mgcini we-mole mink guard.
Ukucocwa kweengxolo «Щ»:
Inkuku iyayiphalazela, ihudula inqaba enkulu.
Ngethuba elifanayo, ukuba, nangona iseshoni rhoqo kunye nomntwana wakho, awuqapheli ukuguquguquka okulungileyo, ngelixa umntwana wakho sele sele eneminyaka emihlanu ubudala, kufuneka ufumane unxibelelwano olongezelelweyo kwintetho yengcali yeengcali.