Izindlela zokulungiselela abantwana esikolweni
Naluphi na indlela kufuneka ibe lubanzi, afundise kuphela izakhono ezithile, kodwa uthathe ukuphuhlisa jikelele. Ewe, ngoku kukho iindlela ezininzi ezivumela ukulungiselela isikolo esikolweni. Unokukhetha okuthandwa kakhulu.
Indlela yeZaitsev
Le ndlela ivunyiwe ngabafundisi abaninzi. Uzibonele ngokuqinisekileyo yena, zombini kwiiklasi zeqela, kunye nomntu ngamnye, kuquka ekhaya kunye nonina. Izinto ezifunekayo kwizifundo ezizeleyo zifumaneka kubo bonke. Indlela yokufundisa inikeza indlela yokuqala yokufundisa ukubhala, ukufunda, eyona nto ibalulekileyo yokulungiselela isikolo.
Kodwa kunye nalokhu kuyafaneleka ukuba uqwalasele ukuba ulwazi kwiiklasi eziphambili ziya kuboniswa kwifomu ehlukileyo ngokupheleleyo kwaye, mhlawumbi, kuya kuba nzima kunomfundi ukulungelelanisa kwinkqubo yokufunda.
IMessessori Methodology
Ngoku sele ithandwa kakhulu kwaye isetyenziselwa kakhulu kwii-kindergartens, kumaziko okuphuhlisa okuqala, kunye nasekhaya. Kujoliswe ekukhuleni komntwana, oko kukuthi, abazali badala indawo yokufunda kwaye bajonge imidlalo leyo, ngamanye amaxesha bayakunceda kwaye bayikhokela. Ukuzivocavoca kuquka ukuphuhliswa kwezakhono zamandla kunye nokuvakalelwa. Kodwa le ndlela ayinakuyilungisa ukuqeqeshwa okhethekileyo okufunekayo kwizifundo zesikolo. Kwaye oku kunokuchaphazela isimo sengqondo somntwana ekufundeni.
Indlela yeNikitin
Iquka ukuphuhliswa komzimba kunye nokudala, abantwana bafunda ukuzimela, kwaye abazali bayalandela kwaye bengaziphakamisi kunye nokukhuthaza. Into ebalulekileyo kukuba ngokwelo ndlela ulwazi oluninzi lufumaneka ngokukhululekile, nawuphi na umama onokufunda nokuqonda yonke into ngokwakhe.
Ukulungiswa kwengqondo yesikolo
Ukwamkelwa kwiklasi yokuqala kudibaniswa neenguqu ebomini bomntwana kwaye oku, okoku, uxinzelelo kuye. Abazali abaninzi, besithi "ukulungiselela isikolo", kuthetha ukuqeqeshwa kwengqondo, ukulahleka kwimeko yokuba inkqubo yokufunda iphinde isebenzisane nabanye abantwana kunye nabantu abadala. Ukukunceda umntwana ukuba adlulisele ixesha lokuzilungelelanisa, kufuneka unakekele ukulungiswa kwengqondo yomfundi wokuqala esikolweni. Emva koko, ukuba umfundi akayiqondi indlela yokuziphatha ngokufanelekileyo kwigumbi lokufundela, yintoni eyilindele kwinkqubo yokufunda, ngoko akunakwenzeka ukuba abe ngumfundi obalaseleyo kwaye uya kuba nobudlelwane obuhle nabafundi afunda nabo.
Unako ukugqamisa iingongoma eziphambili ekufuneka uhlawule ngazo:
- Ukulungelelwa kwengqondo kubonisa ukuphuhliswa kwememori, ingcamango, ukukwazi ukuseka ubudlelwane obangela umphumo kumntwana;
- Ukulungelelana komntu ukuvumela ukuhlakulela iinjongo, unikeza imbono
malunga noko kulindele esikolweni; - ukulungelelaniswa kwezenhlalakahle - kubonisa indlela umntwana eziva ekhululekile ngayo phakathi koontanga, indlela efanelekileyo yokuziphatha ngayo, indlela ehamba ngayo kunye nayo kwaye ixazulule iingxabano.
Ukulungiselela isikolo kwinqanaba eli-1 lingaqhutywa ekhaya ngokuzimeleyo, kuxhomekeke kwindlela enye okanye ukudibanisa. Ingqwalasela eninzi ihlawulwa kule ngxaki kwi-kindergartens. Kodwa ngokufanelekileyo, malunga nonyaka ngaphambi kwesikolo, thetha nomntwana wengqondo yengqondo oza kunika iingcebiso ngeengcali. Nangona into ehamba kakuhle, kuya kuba nexesha elaneleyo lokuyiqwalasela.