Indlela yokufaka isicelo sokuzithandela ngokuzithandela?
Kwintsimi yaseRashiya, inkqubo yokwenyulwa kobuntwaba inzeka kuphela kwinkqubo yenkundla, kwaye kunokwenzeka xa kukho umntu olungele ukuthatha uxanduva lokugcinwa kunye nokukhuliswa kwamacumbhu amancinci. Ukwenqatshwa kobunikazi ngokuvumelana ngokusemthethweni kukudluliselwa kwemisebenzi kunye namalungelo entombazana encinci kumntwana ozayo.
E-Rashiya, abazali abagqibe ekubeni batyelele kule nkqubo, kubalulekile ukulungiselela amanye amaxwebhu:
- imvume yoyise weemvumba ukuba amkelwe ngu "papa omtsha" ngokubhaliweyo;
- imvume yomama ukuba amkele umntwana wakhe ngomnye umntu, olungiselelwe ngokubhaliweyo;
- imvume ebhaliweyo yepapa kwikamva yokuba uyavuma ukuba nguyise walo mncinci.
Amaxwebhu achazwe apha ngasentla aqinisekisa ukukhutshwa ngokuzithandela kobunikazi kufuneka athatyathwe kwaye afakwe kunye kunye nesicelo kunye namanye amaxwebhu, ngokusemthethweni, ikopi (iipasipoti zikayise, izatifikethi zomtshato kunye nesahlulo somtshato, njl. Njl) kumzimba wokugcinwa kunye ne-trusteeship.
Kananjalo, uthobela umzali ongenakhathalela isenzo esichasene negunya lomgwebo elifuna ukumnciphisa amalungelo kumntwana. Ukuba inkundla yenza isigqibo esihle sokwenqaba ukutshatyalaliswa kwemvumelwano ngokuvumelana, ngoko kwiRashiya, kwezinye izinto, njengase-Ukraine, esi sigqibo sichazwe ngokutshintshela idatha ngobazali kwisitifiketi sokuzalwa somntwana.
Ukwenqatshelwa kobunikazi ngokuvumelana kwesivumelwano e-Ukraine
Inkqubo evumela ukuba utshintshe uyise weselula e-Ukraine yinto eyahlukileyo. Kwaye umehluko omkhulu kukuba unina womntwana uthabatha inkundla.
Ukongeza kwiphakheji emiselweyo yamaxwebhu (iipaspoti, izatifikethi zomtshato, njl.), IMvume yeGunya lokuLungisa ihanjiswe enkundleni, ichaza ukuba ukunyanzelwa kwamalungelo omtshato ngumlinganiselo ojongene nokuhlonipha iimfuno kunye namalungelo amaqabunga. Ukongezelela, kubalulekile ukukhumbula izivumelwano ezibhaliweyo, zangaphambili eziqinisekisiweyo ngumbhalisi, ezithunyelwa ngamabini omabili enkundleni: unina kunye ne-biological dad of the baby. Ngokuqinisekileyo, akukho mvumelwano yokupheliswa komntwana, kodwa umqulu apho umntu enqaba umntwana wakhe omncinci uya kuthunyelwa kwiqumrhu lezomthetho.
Ngoko ke, ngokucacileyo, inkqubo enjalo ayimelanga into enzima yokuyinkimbinkimbi. Uluhlu lwamaphepha kunye nezicelo zesampula lunokufumaneka lula enkundleni nakumagunya okugcina. Kwaye ukuba iipokethi yamaxwebhu ziqokelelwa ngokuchanekileyo, inkundla inika isigqibo esihle kwi-95% yamatyala angama-100.