Amaryllis - ukunakekelwa ekhaya, iimfihlo zokukhula kakuhle

Intyatyambo enhle kunye nenhle i-amaryllis, ukunakekelwa ekhaya apho akukukhathazi, iqhubise i-blooms ephindwe kabini ngonyaka kwaye ikhupha iphunga elimnandi, yintoni elithandwa kakhulu. Ukongezelela, kulula ukuyiminyanzela ukuba iqhube kumhla othile, umzekelo, ngo-Matshi 8.

Amaryllis - ukutyala nokunyamekela

Emva kokubuyisela ekhaya ukusuka kwisitoreli i-bulb ye-amaryllis, kufuneka uyibeke kwisisombululo esibuthakathaka sesiseko okanye i-manganese imizuzu engama-20, oku kuya kunceda ukuphepha zonke iintlobo zokubola. Ibhokhwe kufuneka ithathwe encinci, nje iipentimitha ezimbalwa ngaphezu kwebbb ngokwayo. Ukuba uthatha isikhephe esikhulu esikhulu, intyatyambo iya kuqala ukukhula abantwana, kwaye oku kunemiphumo emibi kwiimbali zayo. Ibhozo kufuneka iphathwe kunye nesiseko.

Ukutyala siyithululela isalathisi sobumba olwandisiweyo ebhodweni, ngoko umgca womxube womhlaba, sibeka i-bulb ukuze iqhutywe ukusuka kumhlaba ukuya kwisithathu. I-voids izaliswe ngumhlaba, isityalo siyathululelwa ngamanzi kwiqondo lokushisa, liphela ekuhlaleni. Intyatyambo ye-Amaryllis emva kokutyala ayifuni ukunakekelwa okhethekileyo ekhaya.

Amaryllis - ukuthambisa

U-Amaryllis ekhaya uyakuthanda umswakama, ngoko kubalulekile kungekhona nje kuphela kumanzi, kodwa kwakhona ucofa kwi-spray. Ngamaxesha amaninzi ukuthambisa i-amaryllis kuxhomekeke kubushushu bomoya, kubalulekile ukuba uqinisekise ukuba uluhlu oluphezulu lomhlaba luhlala lumanzi, kungakhathaliseki ukuba isityalo sikuxesha lokukhula okukhulayo kunye nokuphumla okanye ukuphumla.

Indlela yokutshintshela i-amaryllis?

Ukuguqulwa kwe-Amaryllis yenye yezona zihlandlo ezibalulekileyo ekunyamekeleni isityalo ekhaya. Kukho imibono eyahlukileyo malunga nokuba iindidi zifuna ukutshintshwa. Abanye bakholelwa ukuba oku kufuneka kwenziwe kanye ngonyaka, abanye - okokuqala kwimizuzu 2-3. Kwimeko nayiphi na into, ngokuphindaphindiweyo ngaphezu kwesinye ngonyaka, ukutshintshela i-amaryllis ngokuchanekileyo akulandeli, kwaye kuyadingeka ukuba uhambe ngendlela entle yeentyatyambo kunye nemeko yomhlaba.

Kuchaneka njani ukutshintsha i-amaryllis? Ngenxa yoko kubalulekile ukulandela imithetho:

1. I-diameter yefotospot ikhethiweyo ukwenzela ukuba phakathi kwe-bulb kunye neendonga zesiqulatho kwakungekho ngaphezu kwe-3 cm.
2. Ukutyala i-anyanisi ngesigamu.
3. Ixesha elihle kakhulu lokutshintshwa ngoJulayi. Le nyanga, isityalo silungiselela ukuvusa emva kwesimo sokuphumla.
4. Xa ukufakelwa, kubalulekile ukugcina amagqabi.
5. Ukutshintshwa kwe-amaryllis, ukunakekelwa ekhaya, kufuneka anikezele ngokuphezulu.

Umhlaba we-amaryllis

Ukuze wenze i-amaryllis ibe yinto enhle kwindawo entsha, kubalulekile ukuba kungaboneleli kuphela, kodwa nokuba ukhethe umhlaba ofanelekileyo wokutyala. Ungathenga umxube olungiselelwe, okanye unokuzilungiselela ekhaya. I-substrate enhle ifanele ibe nezo zinto:

• nomhlaba;
• i-peat ephantsi;
• humus;
• isanti yomlambo.

Kwakhona emhlabathini, unokongeza umlotha wokhuni - kunciphisa amathuba okugula. Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa ukutyala, umhlaba kubalulekile ukutyhila kwindlela eyaziwayo, kuba intyatyambo isengozini kakhulu kwiipasititi kunye nokubola. Ubungakanani bomhlaba kufuneka bube phakathi kwe-6.0 no-6.5 pH.

Indlela yokutya i-amaryllis?

Le ntyatyambo ekhayeni idinga ukuxhaswa ngokuqhelekileyo ngexesha lokukhula okukhulayo kunye neentyantyambo, inxalenye yokuqala yesichumbo kufuneka ifakwe ezimbini iiveki emva kokutyala, kwaye uqhubeke uququze kabini ngenyanga. Ngokuqala kokuphumla, ukuchumisa kufuneka kugqitywe - inkqubo yeengcambu zokulala ayikwazi ukufumana izondlo kule mali.

Ukondla i-amaryllis kufuneka kube lula, umxube ococekileyo wezichumisi kwiibhola zezimbali, ukuveliswa kwezinto ezithakazelisayo kunye nezondlo akufanelekanga. Namhlanje, akunakunceda ukwenza le ntyatyambo, ngoku iyaziwayo kwi-horticulture. Njengokuba kunjalo, ii-microbes eziyingozi kwientyatyambo zingeniswa kunye nokutya okunjalo.

Kutheni i-amaryllis ingaqhiphuki?

Abaninzi bakhetha i-amaryllis ngenxa yeentyantyambo ezide kunye nephunga elimnandi. Kodwa kwenzeka ukuba isityalo sibukeka siphilile, sinyamekela, kodwa asifuni ukuphazamisa iintyatyambo. Kukho izizathu ezininzi zezi zinto.

1. Ukukhanya okwaneleyo. Mhlawumbi ientyatyambo zakho zisegumbini elimnyama. Zama ukudlulisela kwigumbi elikhanyayo, kwicala elangeni, kwifestile yefestile okanye, umzekelo, kwi-loggia eneglasi kunye ne-insulated.
2. I ntyatyambo ayinaso ixesha lokuphumla. Mhlawumbi, ixesha elidlulileyo uvuselele iimaryllis, kwaye isityalo asizange sibe nexesha lokuphumla nokubuyisela. Kule meko, ushiya nje intyatyambo yedwa, unikezele ngoncedo kwaye unike ithuba lokufumana amandla.
3. Ukubonakala kwee-anyanisi. Ukuba kukho iintsana ebhodweni, akukho nto ihamba ngayo.
4. Azikho izinto ezaneleyo zokulandelela. Mhlawumbi lixesha lokutsala ientyatyambo.
5. Ukulimala kwibhola. Mhlawumbi yonakaliswe yizidumbu, kwaye ukuphelisa eso sizathu, kufuneka ususe intyatyambo emhlabathini kwaye, ukuba kuyimfuneko, uyiphathe.
6. Inombom iselula kakhulu. Ukuba le ntyatyambo ingaphantsi kweminyaka emithathu ubudala, kungenzeka ukuba ulindele ukuba iintyatyambo zisondele.
7. I-bulb inzulu kakhulu emhlabathini xa ityalwe. Kufuneka ukutshintshwa kwesibini.

Ukuba uphelile zonke izizathu ezidweliswe, kodwa kwakungekho miphunga, kwaye zikhona, zikhona iindlela zokwenza i-amaryllis ihluma ekhaya. Ukwenza oku, kubalulekile ukunciphisa ukutyilisa kwayo ukuya kumiswa komhlaba kunye nokuqinisekisa ukushisa kwe-9 ° C.. Iziqalo ze-inflorescences zibekwe ubuncinci ngexesha elifanelekileyo, kwaye ezinjalo izenzo kufuneka zibe yinto ekhuthaza ukuba izityalo zigqitywe.

U-Amaryllis - ukunakekelwa kwekhaya emva kokugquma

Intyatyambo yakho yagqibhuka ngokugqithiseleyo, kwaye wawuvuyela ngokugqithiseleyo imbali emihle kunye nephunga layo. Kodwa apha i-amaryllis iye yaqhakaza, yintoni enye enokuyenza ngayo, indlela yokubonelela ngoncedo olufanelekileyo ekhaya? Umgaqo wokuqala kunye obaluleke kakhulu - ungathathi ukukhawuleza i-peduncles. Ngethuba besaphila, ziqulethe izondlo ezininzi, ezo iintyatyambo ziya kulahleka xa zisuswa kuphela.

Ukuba asiyikuthintela i-flower stem, ngoko xa igaxa ngokukhawuleza, izondlo ziyancipha ngokukhawuleza emva kwebhuru, kwaye izityalo ziya kunikwa yonke into efunekayo ukunyamekela ixesha elide lokuphumla. Ukusika iintyatyambo zeentyatyambo ekhaya kuphela kuphela xa sele sele zomeleleyo kwaye zingenasiphelo.

Amaryllis - ukuvelisa

Ukuba ukhathalela ekhaya i-amaryllis yeentyatyambo akunzima kuwe, unokuzama ukukwenza ngokwakho. Kukho iindlela ezimbini zokunyusela i-amaryllis-le ndlela yokukhula kwimbewu kunye nendlela yokuhlukanisa i-bulb. Ezi ndlela zombini ziphumelele ngokulinganayo, kodwa ziphunyezwe ngendlela eyahlukileyo. Makhe siqwalasele ngokubanzi nganye.

Indlela yokukhulisa i-amaryllis kwimbewu?

Le ndlela iqinisekisiwe ukuba ikunike umphumo ophumeleleyo, kodwa ulinde ukuqala kwezimbali ukuthabatha ixesha elide kakhulu, ubuncinane iminyaka emihlanu. Kodwa kubaninzi, unomtsalane njengolu vavanyo. Indlela enjalo yokuvelisa iyenziwa ngale ndlela:

1. Sithatha i-brush yobuciko kunye ne-pollinate izityalo ekhaya - sidlulisela impova ukusuka kwi-stamen ukuya kwi-pestle.
2. Silinde de ivelise imbewu (iibhokisi kwiintyatyambo).
3. Ngaphezu koko, imbewu ye-amaryllis ityalwe kwindawo epholileyo kunye neleyo.
4. Sinika unonophelo olungileyo, umoya ofudumele kunye nokukhanyisa okwaneleyo, ulindele ukuhluma nokukhula kwezityalo.

Indlela yokukhulisa i-amaryllis kwi-bulb?

Ukukhula kwe-amaryllis kwi-bulb kulula kakhulu. Ukuba ibhodwe yeentyatyambo ibanzi, ukubonakala kwebhuru-abantwana baya kuba yindalo, uya kubabona emaphethelweni enkampu yeentyatyambo. Ngamanye amaxesha banokuqala ukukhulula amapheshana ngaphambi kokuhlukana. Ukuzaliswa yi-anyanisi kwenzeka kanje:

1. Ngenyameko sihlula i-bulb enamandla kwaye enempilo. Kungcono ukuwucoca ngokuhlukileyo, ngaphandle kokulindela ukutsalwa okucwangcisiweyo kweentyatyambo. Ukungabi nalutho ebhodweni kuzaliswe i-substrate.
2. Emva koko sithatha i-anyanisi nganye size siyitshale kwiglasi. Indlela yokutshala kakuhle i-bulb amaryllis xa uzalisa? Njengomntu omdala, isiqingatha sawo kufuneka sihlale ngaphantsi komhlaba. Zikhawuleza zithande kwaye zikhule kakuhle.
3. Njengoko ukhula, xa i-anyanisi eglasi igxininisekile, siyifake kwisitya.

U-Amaryllis ulungelelanisa emhlabathini kunye neengcambu ngokukhawuleza kangangokuthi, ukunakekelwa kakuhle ekhaya kungakhulisa i-flower spike kunyaka wokuqala emva kokutyala, kodwa kuya kuba ngcono ukuba ungavumeli ukuba isityalo sihlume. Inyaniso kukuba ezininzi izixhobo zisetyenziselwa ukukhawuleza, kwaye kuya kuba ngcono ukuba intyatyambo igcina amandla ayo ekukhuleni okukhulayo.

Ungavusa njani i-amaryllis entwasahlobo?

Emva kokuphumla okude, okwenzeka kwiinyanga zasebusika, i-amaryllis iyavusa, iqala ixesha lokukhula okukhulayo kunye neentyantyambo. Kulo unokunceda. Ukuvusa i-bulb amaryllis? Ukwenza oku, kufuneka uhlangabezane nale miqathango ilandelayo:

1. Si lawula urhulumente weqondo lokushisa ekhaya. Ukuba le ntyatyambo inamanzi atshisayo (9-12 ° C), kufuneka uyithumele kwindawo efudumeleyo.
2. Sinciphisa ukuthambisa. Ukufudukela kwindawo efudumeleyo, akudingeki ukuba utyilise intyatyambo uze ubone intyatyambo. Ukuba uthe waqala, amaqabunga aya kuqala ukukhula ngenkuthalo, kwaye i-spike spice ingabonakali.
3. Emva kokubona intoloko yeentyantyambo, sidlulisela isityalo kwindawo elalilimele.
4. Ukulinda de i-flower spike ifinyelele ukuphakama kwe-2-4 cm, qala kuqala amanzi ngesityalo ngamanzi afudumele.

Izifo ze-amaryllis kunye nonyango lwabo

Ukubonelela ngeemeko ezifanelekileyo zokunyamekela, asikwazi ukuyiqinisekisa ngokupheleleyo kwiintlobo ezahlukeneyo zezifo. Cinga ngezifo eziqhelekileyo ze-amaryllis, izizathu ezibonakalayo zokubonakala kunye nezindlela zokujongana nazo.

1. Grey kubola. Yisifo esibangelwa ngumswakama ogqithiseleyo emhlabeni. Iphathwe ngamachiza anamandla antifungal.
2. Ukuhluthwa okanye i-aphids. Isici esichaphazelekayo sitshintshisa amaqabunga. Into yokuqala yokuyenza kukususa amaqabunga ngesisombululo sesobho, ukuba oko akuzange kuncede, uphefe i-amaryllis nge-emulsion ye-carbophos. Thatha nyathelo ngokukhawuleza.
3. Ukutshisa obomvu. Kubonakala ngohlobo lwebala elibomvu okanye amabala. Esi sifo kunzima ukuphilisa, gcina isityalo kwindawo yokuphuza umoya ngokukhanyisa kakuhle, ungavumeli amanzi ukuba angene kwi-bulb xa unisela. Awukwazi ukusebenzisa izibulala-zinambuzane.
4. I-Narcissus ibhabha. Le nkathazo ingena kwi-bulb kwaye idle ngaphakathi kwayo, emva koko ukubola kuyenzeka. Amashishini aseMichiza ayinakusetyenziswa kwisifo esinjalo. Ukuba isilonda asiqineki, kuyimfuneko ukucoca i-bulb kunye nezibungu zamagciwane kwaye uphathe ngomlotha womthi.