I-sinusitis yama-maxillary enobugqwetha - iimbangela kunye nemithetho ebalulekileyo yokonyango

Ukuvuvukala kwesono esikhulu se-maxillary, apho kukho ukuqokelela kwintambo yakhe-is sinusitis esichengileyo. Ngokwezibalo, iziganeko zalesi sifo zanda kakhulu ekwindla nasebusika. Oogqirha bathi kubantwana i-genyantritis ivela ngokuphindaphindiweyo kunabantu abadala, kwaye iyaqhubeka kwifom eyinkimbinkimbi.

I-sinusitis yama-maxillary enobuchule

Ukuququzelela ukuphuhliswa kwesi sifo se-microorganisms. Ukuba baqala ukwandisa, kwaye kwakukho ukuvuvukala kwezono ezinkulu, udinga i-push kwaye le nto ingaba yinto enjalo:

• septum yangasese;
• ubukho bee- polyps kwiisithuthi;
• rhinitis ;
• izifo ezingapheliyo;
• ukukhulelwa komzimba;
• uxinzelelo rhoqo.

I-sinusitis yama-maxillary enobuchule

Abantu abaninzi bajamelana neengxaki ezifana nesinitis emva komkhuhlane kunye nokubandayo. Ekuqaleni, unesimo esibukhali, kwaye kwinqanaba elingathandeki lidlulayo libe linye elingapheliyo. Ukuba iimpawu zokuvuvukala kwezono ezinkulu zifunyenwe, koko kuyimfuneko ukuqala unyango ngexesha kunye nokubuyiselwa kuza kuza kwiintsuku eziyi-10-12. Ngokuqhelekileyo ukuvuvukala kubonwa kwisono esisodwa. Ukuba le ngxaki ibandakanyeka kwiimpazamo ezimbini zamadola amaninzi ngokufanayo, ngoko-sinusitis i-maxillary sinusitis ephazamisayo.

I-Sinusitis eyiyo-Iimpawu

Awuqapheli iimpawu zesimo esibuhlungu sesi sifo akunangqiqo, kuba sichazwa. I-sinusitis enobuqhetseba engabonakaliyo ingabonwa ngeempawu ezifana nalezi: i-chills, intsholongwane, iintloko zeentloko kunye nokudibanisa kwamanzi. Iimbono ezibuhlungu kwisigulane ziqiniswa ukunyanzelwa kwamazinyo kunye nokuthambekela kwentloko. Ngaphandle, ungabona ukuvuvukala kweentloko zeebhokhwe kunye nommandla kufuphi nebhuloho yempumlo. I-antritis enobugqwetha ihamba kunye ne-secretion eluhlaza ngephunga elimnandi. Ukucoca impumlo ye-mucus kunye ne-pus ngaphandle kwonyango akunakwenzeka.

Isifo sinusitis - iimpawu

Xa ixesha lokuxolelwa liza, lesi sifo sibonakalisa sinyulu. I-sinusitis yama-maxillary purulent engapheliyo imiselwe yimpawu:

• ukuvakalelwa rhoqo ukuba impumlo ibekwe;
• iintloko eziqhelekileyo;
• impumlo ye-runny ayiphathwa;
• uxinzelelo luvakalelwa ebunzini nasesitini;
• Ekuseni iinkophe zivuvuka, kwaye i-conjunctivitis ikhula.

Kunokuba isono sinusitis sinobungozi?

Kuyimpazamo ukukholelwa ukuba i-sinusitis isifo esingesiyingozi esingaziphilisa sona. I-sinusitis yama-maxillary enesigxina esichengileyo iyingozi kuba kukho ingqondo esondeleyo kunye neamehlo ezinokubandezeleka. Ukuba awukwazi ukwenza unyango, iingxaki ezinokungafani nazo ziyakhula. Kukho umngcipheko ophezulu weengxaki zamehlo kunye nobumfama. Ukongeza, umntu uyayeka ukuvumba. Isiphumo esona sibi kakhulu kukuguquka kokuvuvukala kwengqondo kunye neembumba zayo

I-sinusitis yama-maxillary enobugqwetha-unyango ngaphandle kokugqitywa

Ukuba ufumanisa kwiimpawu ezingathandeki kufuneka uqhagamshelane ne-otolaryngologist. Ukuhlwayela kuqhutywa kwiiflethi ukukhetha i-pathogen kwaye ukhethe unyango olufanelekileyo lwe-antibacterial. Ngaphambi kokwenza unyango lwe-maxillary sinusitis, kuyacetyiswa ukuba ungene kwi-ultrasound, i-X-ray ne-CT. Siyabulela oku kuxilongwa, unokuqonda ukuba ingxaki iqalisiwe kangakanani, kwaye yiziphi iiscupu ezibandakanyekayo kwinkqubo yokugula.

Ugqirha unika imishanguzo, kwaye ukuba kukho umngcipheko wokuqhuma umfutho, ngoko kuqhutywe umgqomo. Ukuba ukuxilongwa kwenziwa - sinusitis maxillary sinusitis, ugqirha unokuncomela unyango lwe-physiotherapeutic, umzekelo, yenza uhlamba lwempumlo ( "cuckoo" ), ukuxuba kwangaphandle, i-UHF kunye ne- electrophoresis . Kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba ukuhlamba kunokwenziwa ekhaya, kodwa le nkqubo ayimnandi kwaye abantu bambalwa bayakwazi ukuyenza ngokwabo.

Amaconsi nge sinusitis

Ngesizathu esinyanzelekileyo, i-ENT imisela amaconsi kwimpumlo. Eli hlobo lonyango linomvuzo omkhulu-isilwanyana sifumana kwi-mucosa kwaye senza ingqalelo ekujoliswe kukosulelo. Unyango lwe-inflammation yamasono amakhulu asetyenziswa ngamalungiselelo eendlela ezahlukeneyo. Khetha ikhambi kufuneka kuphela ugqirha. Ngaphambi kokuba ungene, yenza isiphumo kwaye kungcono ukuthatha isikhundla esinqamlekileyo, ukuphosa kancane intloko yakho. Umthamo ofunekayo ugqitywa ngugqirha. I-down main igxantritis:

1. Vasoconstrictors. Ezi zixhobo azikhupheli ukuvuvukala, kodwa zisusa ukuphuphuma kwempumlo. Ukuwasebenzisa akukwazi ukude kube ngaphezu kweentsuku ezingama-6 ngaphandle koko kukho umlutha. Umzekelo, unokuzisa uNafthyzin okanye uNazol.
2. Amalungiselelo eHormonal. Nge-sinusitis ehlambulukileyo, amaconsi asetshenziselwa ukunciphisa i-mucus kunye ne-pus, ukuphucula ukuphefumula. Ziyanciphisa ngokukhawuleza inkqubo yokuvuvukala, kodwa ungabhekani nentsholongwane. Phakathi kweli qela unokuqatshelwa u-Aldecin kunye neBaconase.
3. Ukulungiselela kunye namayeza. Ezi zi yobisi zinempahla enamandla yokulwa ne-antibacterial, ngoko iyonakalisa i-microbes ezenza inkqubo yokuvuvukala. Unyango luhlala iintsuku ezi-5-14. Ugqirha uhlala echaza amaconsi ePolidex .
4. Antihistamines. Ukuxhoma, lawa manzi asetshenziselwa ukuzinzisa i-mucosa kunye nokunciphisa inani lokufihla. Ukongezelela, ezo ziyobisi ziyanciphisa umonakalo wokunyuka kwamanye amayeza. I-Fenistil kunye ne-Allergodil inokukhankanywa njengomzekelo.
5. Ioli ithetha. Kwamaconsi anjalo kukho izixhobo zezityalo ezinefuthe lokuxhatshaza, iziphumo ezichasayo kunye nezifo ezinomsoco. Banikezele ukuba banciphise ubuqhophololo kwaye banqande ukunyuka ngaphandle kwe-mucosa ngenxa yokuhlanjululwa rhoqo. Kule nkalo, khankanya kufuneka kwenziwe ngePinosol okanye iTizin.
6. Iziyobisi ezingenakunqanda kunye nokuchasene nezidakamizwa. La manzi anqunywe xa ukuvuvukala kune-etiology ye-viral. Kwiimeko ezininzi, ziqulethe i-interferon yabantu. Oku kuquka iNazoferon kunye neLaferon.

Antibiotics ye sinusitis ye-purulent

Unyango lwezo zombini iifomu, oko kukuthi, ezingapheliyo kwaye ziqatha, kufuneka zenziwe ngokutyunjwa kwamachiza e-antibiotic ebanzi, umzekelo, i- Amoxiclav ne-Amoxicillin. Unyango lwe-sinusitis maxillary ene-antibiotics ihlala iintsuku ezili-10. Ukuba isiphumo asikho okanye sigxilise umlutha, ke omnye umuthi uchazwe. Isigulane sifanele sisebenzise i-antibiotic yendawo, kunye namalungiselelo enjongo yokuphucula i-pus, ukunciphisa ukuvuvukala kunye nokuvakalelwa okubuhlungu. Iziyobisi kufuneka zikhethwe kuphela ngugqirha.

Inhalation nge sinusitis epheleleyo

Oogqirha badibanisa ukuba nge-purusent form of sinusitis, inhalation eshushu iyaphikisana. Oku kubangelwa ukuba ukufudumeza kubangele ukusasazeka kwentsholongwane, eziyingozi eziyingozi. Ukuba i-sinusitis i-maxillary ifunyenwe, unyango lungabandakanya ukusetyenziswa kwezityalo zemithi kunye nomsebenzi omkhulu wezinto eziphilayo kunye nokuhlangabezana ngokuphumelelayo ne-bacteria ye-pathogenic.

1. I-anyanisi, igalikhi okanye i-horseradish kufuneka ichithwe kwaye iphefumlelwe phezu kwevumba elimnandi. Kubalulekile ukuba ungasondeli kakhulu, ngaphandle koko kunokukhokelela ekutshiseni. Inqubo kufuneka ihlale ingapheli imizuzu engama-15.
2. Ioli ye-Chestnut ingasetyenziselwa ukuphatha isono sinusitis. Beka amaconsi ambalwa kwi-napkin kwaye uphuze iphunga elide ukuya kwiminithi elingu-10. Kubalulekile ukuphepha ukuphazamiseka. Yenza inkqubo yonke imihla de ivele impawu.

I-sinusitis yama-maxillary enobugqirha-unyango kunye nezilwanyana zamadoda

Njengonyango loncedisayo kwaye kuphela ngemvume yonyango, izilwanyana ezinokungqinelwa ezithandwayo ezikhuthaza ukukhutshwa kwe-mucus kunye ne-pus, ukunciphisa ukuvuvukala nokukhawuleza ukubuyisela.

Ukuba kukho ukuvuvukala kwezono ezinkulu, unyango kunye nezilwanyana zenziwa ngabantu ngale ndlela:

1. Kwi-1 tbsp. Amanzi ashushu aphuza 1 tbsp. i-spoonful ye-St. John's wort kwaye igxininise iyure. Emva koko, bunzima, yongeza i-1/4 tsp yetyuwa. Ngolu mbululo, hlamba kathathu ngosuku.
2. Ngamazinga alinganayo, udibanise ijusi ye-beet kunye namanzi, uze uthathe i-100 ml uze ungeze i-1 ithispoon yerayisi yemononi. Faka amahlumelo ama-5 kwikhosi nganye. Emva kwemizuzu eyi-10. supha impumlo nge-saline.
3. Thatha ijusi ye-anyanisi eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka uze ungeze ijusi yezambane kunye nobusi kuyo. Thatha izithako ngokulinganayo. Ukungcwaba 4 kwehla kathathu ngosuku.

I-sinusitis maxillary enobugqi

Ngomntu ngamnye, oogqirha banquma ukuhlinzwa. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba lwenziwa kuphela kwonyango lwabantu abadala, kwaye kubantwana alufanelekanga. Ukuba i-sinusitis i-maxillary sinusitis ifunyenwe, i-puncture iyakunikwa, xa imithi enqunyiwe ingakhange ivelise iziphumo, akunakwenzeka ukususa i-pus eqokelelweyo, kukho iingxaki nge-nasum ye-nasum okanye i-polyps, kwaye imeko yesigulane iye yahlakala.

Ukuchaza indlela yokuphatha isifo se-maxillary sinusitis esilungileyo, kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba inxaxheba ethandwa kakhulu yongenelelo lokugqithisa kukugqitywa kwodonga lwesono lwangasese. Ugqirha usebenzisa inaliti enobunzima, eyenza i-organic problem. Emva koko, yonke imfucuza isuswe kwaye isisombululo se-antiseptic kunye neyeza. Ugqirha wongezelela ubeka imishanguzo yokuthintela i-pus ukuqokelela kwakhona.