Ukungena kwamanzi kwiplasini kufuneka kuthathelwe ingqalelo kwinqanaba lokwakhiwa, ngaphandle koko iindonga zeplasini ziya kuqalisa ukunyusa, ukunyuka kwamanzi kuya kubuthela kuwo, kwaye xa kukho izikhukula, imvula ehlala ixesha elide okanye ukutshatyalaliswa okuncane kwegumbi ukusuka kuyo nayiphi na igumbi, liya kugwinywa ngumhlaba okanye i-meltwater. Ngokuphathelele iindlela zokungena kwamanzi kunye nezinto ezisetyenziswayo - kweli nqaku.
Ikamelo elingaphandle kwamanzi
Ukukhusela igumbi ukususwa kwamanzi kuyimfuneko ngaphandle nangaphakathi. Kuzo zombini iimeko, ezi zinto zilandelayo zisetyenziswa:
- ekwakheni ibhitumen;
- i-polymeric kunye ne-bituminous "cold" mastics;
- izinto zokupasa ngendlela yohlulo;
- imixube esekelwe kwi-samente kunye nama-polymers of penetration deep.
Ukukhusela isakhiwo ngaphandle, i-bitumen kunye ne-mastic zisetyenziswa. Kwimeko yokuqala, umgangatho wokuqala uhlanjululwa ngongcola, unqunywe, unqabile kwaye uhlanganiswe ngumbumba wokungena kwamanzi. Ukuba umswakama usebenza kwiindonga kunye noxinzelelo olungaphezu kwama-0.1 MPa, umphezulu uhlanganiswe ne-agent -proofing yokungenwa kwamanzi kwiinkalo eziliqela okanye nge-mastic. Okokuqala faka i-mastic, ngoko umqulu wecwecwe uze usebenzise enye, kunye neyambatho nganye edibeneyo igqitywe nge-roller. Ukukhutshwa kwamanzi kungenziwa ngepaliti esekelwe kwicandelo elincinci, iinguqulelo kunye nezinye izithako.
Ukuvalwa kwamanzi kwipilazi ngaphakathi
Kuqhutyelwa kusetyenziswa okwakutshanje kwiluhlu lwezixhobo, kwaye ungasindisa ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa ngumgangatho xa wenza ukungena kwamanzi kwipilasitiki eneglasi. Ukuqala, umgca wegodi uhlanganiswe ngodonga lobumba lobumba 100 mm, lukhunjulwe, luhlanganiswe ngqongqelo lwesanti ofanayo, kwaye isiseko sibekwa kuso. Kwi-perimeter, ihlanganiswe ngamakhishithi okupakisha okanye ukuphahla, kwaye emva koko bayenza i-plastering, i-coating okanye i-overpropping waterproofing. Kwiindonga zitena zifaka umgca we-plaster, kwaye emva kwentlabathi yodaka kunye nesimenti ngokudibanisa kweglasi.
Ukuba iindonga zikhonkrithi, ngoko ke azikwazi ukubetha, kodwa ziphathwe nge-primine bituminous, kwaye zisebenzise izinto ezibonakalayo ze-bituminous bituminous. I-primer isetyenziswe kumacandelo ama-2, kwaye emva kweeyure ezingama-4 umphezulu uhlanganiswe nge-mastic kunye nakwimiqolo engama-2. Xa kunzima kakhulu, kusetyenziswe nokudityaniswa kokungena kwamanzi nge-ruberoid. Amalungu eencwadi ezifunyenweyo afakwe nge-bitumen okanye i-mastic. Umgangatho uphawulwe ngophahla, kwaye emva koko baqhube i-scryed sement kwiindawo zokukhanya.
Ukufakwa kwendawo yokugcina amanzi emanzini
Ukugxininiswa kwegumbi kwenziwa nge-extruded polystyrene foam, kwaye ukuba oko akunakwenzeka, ke akuvumelekanga ukuba uyifake indawo ye-polystyrene foam. Ngokukhawuleza xa umgca wokungena kwamanzi usebenza, i-foam igxininiswe kwisilingi, kunye nokulungiswa okulungele ukulungiswa kwamanzi. Emva kokushisa kwe-insulator kuqiniswe umnatha okhulayo. Emva kokuba i-glue iyomile, idilesi ifakwe. Xa ukuvunywa kubonakala ngendlela efanayo, iindonga kunye nomgangatho ziyafakwa. Inketho egqibeleleyo - ukukhutshwa kwelayili kunye ne-polyurethane foam, engadingi nawuphi na umsebenzi wokulungiselela kunye nokusetyenziswa kocwangco lwamanzi.
Emva kokutshiza, i-fiber glass mesh isetyenziswe kwi-installation ekhethekileyo. Kwimeko nayiphi na into, kuyimfuneko ukuhlela ukuphuma nokuphuma kwemoya kwigumbi, oko kukuthi, ukuphuphuma umoya. Ukongezelela, kwisigaba sokucwangcisa uqhelane nomhlaba, ufunde ngokucophelela iimpawu zomhlaba kunye nokuzaliswa kwamanzi, kwaye emva koko ubale ubunzulu obufanelekileyo besiseko. Ngokuqhelekileyo, ukukhutshwa kwamanzi kwangaphandle kuyanyanzelwa, kungabandakanyi ukuba kule yangaphakathi kuya kuba nzima nakakhulu.