Kunzima ukucingela ukuphela kwehlobo kunye nokuqala kwekwindla ngaphandle kwamahlathi aster-strewn. Banokuthi banqunywe kwizimbali kwaye bahlobise ikhaya lakho. Ukuze ufumane ezi ntyatyambo, kufuneka ukwazi ukuba njani kwaye nini ukuzibeka ngokuchanekileyo, kwaye yintoni enyamekelayo. Kule nqaku, siza kutyhila kuwe iimfihlakalo zokukhula kwe-asters zonyaka, ezingasetyenziselwa iintlobo ezahlukahlukeneyo (i- pomponoid , i-pion-shaped, ifane-shaped, tubular).
I-Agrotechnics ye-asters ekhulayo esuka kwimbewu
Nangona i-aster yangempela isityalo esisigxina , iindidi zayo zonyaka, iKallistefus isiShayina , zidla ngokukhula rhoqo, ezihlwayelwa rhoqo ngonyaka. Inokuthi iyenziwe ngommandla okanye ngeendlela ezingenambewu.
Ukukhula ngeenkwenkwezi ngokuhluma
Ukulima, ungasebenzisa imbewu yakho, kuphela kuya kufuneka uphathwe nge-fungicide. Imbewu ethengiweyo ayifuni. Ukuhlwayelwa, iibhokisi okanye indawo kwi-greenhouse zilungiselelwe, apho kuya kubakho ukwenza iinqwelo ezinzulu.
Awuyi kutshala i-asters kwiimbewu ngaphambi kokuphela kukaMatshi, kodwa akufanele ulibale. Imbewu ehlwayelweyo kufuneka ifafazwe ngumhlaba omncinci womhlaba (5 mm) okanye i-humus i-sifus, uthele isisombululo esinamandla se-potassium permanganate kwaye uqweqwe ngamaphepha okanye ifilimu. Xa amahlumela aya kuphakama, ukwenzela ukuba angabalulekanga, ibhokisi kunye nabo kufuneka ibekwe kwindawo eqaqambileyo. Ngoku banako ukuthambisa.
Emva kokubonakala kwamagqabini ayenene amabini, kubalulekile ukuqhuba ukucoca, ukuba kunyanzelekile, ngokunyusa izityalo kwiinkqutyana. Kwixesha elizayo, kufuneka bahlaziywe rhoqo kwaye badliwe kanye ngeveki kunye nesichumisi esisityebileyo somgquba.
Izityalo ze-asters kwindawo engunaphakade zityalwe phakathi koMeyi. Kulo, kufuneka ulungiselele umgangatho, ukhanyiswa kakuhle kwaye ukhuselwe kwindawo yomoya. Ekwindla kufuneka iguqulwe kunye nezichumisi eziphilayo ezizaliswe ngesihlabathi. Ngaphambi kokutyala, umhlaba kunye nezityalo kufuneka zityilwe, uze wenze imingxuma kwindawo engama-20 cm uze ufake izityalo kuyo.
Ukulima kwe-aster ngendlela ecocekileyo
Ukuhlwayela emhlabathini ovulekile kunokwenziwa kwindla kamva okanye entwasahlobo. Indawo yabo kufuneka ikhethwe kwimiqathango efanayo yokutshala izithombo.
Ukufika ebusika kufanele kuqhutywe kwihlabathi eliqingqiweyo, oko kukuthi, ngoNovemba. Oku kuya kunceda ukuphepha ukuphuhliswa kwezifo ezahlukahlukeneyo (umzekelo: i-fusariosis). Emva koko, emva kokuvela kwamachokoza entwasahlobo, baya kufuna ukukhulelwa ngaphandle.
Ukutshala kweentshukumo kwenziwa emva kokuba umhlaba uvuselele, kwaye ubushushu bubekwe kwi-15 ° C. Kulula ukuhlwayela imbewu kwi-flowerbeds kunye nokufafaza umhlaba. Emva koko, kufuneka bahlanganiswe (ngokuqhelekileyo basebenzisa ifilimu ye-polyethylene kule fayili) okanye ugobe. Kuze kuvele amahlumela, kufuneka ahlale ehleli. Emva koko unokusetyenziswa kuphela ngeqabunga. Ukuba imbewu ihlwayelwe ngokukhawuleza, izityalo azange zifuneke zityinwe. Kuphakanyisiwe ukuba i-aster efanelekileyo yokukhula ukuba phakathi kokutyala kwakuyimitha ye-10-12 cm.
Ukunyamekela abasazi
Ukunyamekela abahamba ngeenkwenkwezi kuyinto elula njengokutshala. Iqukethe oku kulandelayo:
- Ukunisela. Bafuna ukuthambisa okulinganayo ukukhusela amanzi. Kuphela kwenkomfa enkulu, iintyatyambo zifuna ukunyuka kwamanzi.
- Ukutya. Kufuneka uchithe ubuncinane ubuncinane obuncenkceshelweyo ezimbini: iiveki ezimbini emva kokutyala emhlabathini (isichumisi esinzima) nangaphambi kokuphalaza (ngaphandle kwe-nitrogen).
- Ukuthintela nokulawula izifo. Izilwanyana zihlala zichaphazeleka zizifo ezifayo. Ukugcina iintyatyambo, ukutshiza okukhuselekileyo rhoqo kufuneka kwenziwe kwaye amahlathi ahlaziywa rhoqo ngenxa yeempawu zobungqina bazo.
Njengoko ubona, ukukhula kweentyantyambo ezinjenge-asters yinkqubo elula, kunye negadi yakho yeentyatyambo iya kuguquka ngokucacileyo.