Isityalo esingavamile esinamaqabunga amancinci, ahlanganiswe ngamacatshana amancinci, anegama lembongo - i-aucuba yaseJapan, okanye i-japanica. Okumangalisa kukuba, ngokunyamekela kakuhle, intyatyambo ikhula ibe yi-shrub yesibhakabhaka ukuya kwi-1-1.5 m kunye nayo ikwazi ukuvelisa iziqhamo ezincinci ezifana nesimo se-cornelian. Isityalo asinakubizwa ngokuba nzima ukunyamekela, kungekhona ukuthobeka , kodwa ukuqonda ngeziganeko zokunakekelwa kwayo akusayi kuphazamisa.
Ukutyala kwe-Aucuba
Umhlaba we-aukuba waseJapan ukhetha ukukhanya nokukhululeka. Ungathenga umhlaba olungele ukulungiswa, ukuba ufuna, uzilungiselele kumhlaba weqabunga, i-peat, isanti kunye ne-turf ngo-1: 1: 0.5: 1. Ukutshintshela isityalo kwindawo ebanzi, kwindawo engaphantsi apho kufuneka ibekwe khona umgca wamanzi. Ngendlela, le nkqubo iqhutyelwa yizityalo ezincinane entwasahlobo. Ukususela kwiminyaka engama-5, ukutyala kuyadingeka kuphela njengoko kuyimfuneko.
Ukunyamekela i-auscus
Ukucwangcisa isityalo esihle siyanconywa kwiindawo ezikhanyayo, ipunra. Kule nkalo, fanisa i-sills ye windows okanye empuma ye window. Ukukhanya kwelanga kuya kutshisa amaqabunga aqabileyo. Ngokubhekiselele kummandla weqondo lokushisa, kodwa iyona ntle yeyona ntyatyambo aukuba iqondo lokushisa lomoya 17-20 ° C ehlobo kunye no-10-15 ° C ebusika.
Ukuba sithetha ngokucwilisa, ngoko kwixesha elifudumeleyo (oko kukuthi, ukususela entwasahlobo ukuya ekwindla), kufuneka kube luninzi. Enyanisweni, ukugqithisa kunobungakanani obubonakalayo ngokubola komnyama. Ebusika, ukucwiliswa kuncitshiswa, kodwa kwixesha lokufudumala i-aukuba idinga ukutshiza ngenxa yobume bomoya.
Njengazo zonke izilwanyana zasemaphandleni, i-japanese japanese aucuba idinga ukunyiswa kunye nezichumisi ezinzima. Kulo mandla, kunokwenzeka ukuba usebenzise izithako zezityalo zamagqabantshintshi. Umanyolo uveliswa rhoqo kwiiveki 2-3 ukusuka entwasahlobo ukuya ekwindla.
Ngendlela, ngezikhathi ezithile i-aucuba blooms - kwiimpawu zayo zivela
Ukuzaliswa kwe-Aucuba
Bazala i-Japanese aukuba ngokuphindaphindiweyo kunye neminqununu, apho ihlumela lonyaka liphela. Kule meko, iinqununu ezinokuthi zingabakho amaqabunga ama-3-4. Umxube we-cuttings kwisanti enomanzi, gubungela isitya kunye nefilimu kunye nendawo kwindawo efudumeleyo (22-24 ° C). Ngexesha, ibhokisi yesanti inanzi kwaye iphefumlelwe umoya. Xa iinqununu zithatha ingcambu, zidibaniswa zibe zizimbi ezihlukeneyo kunye ne-primer efanelekileyo. Ukuba kukho umnqweno, ungazama ukukhupha i-aucoup kwimbewu. Kodwa oku kunzima, kuba ukuveliswa kwezityalo ezimbini kubalulekile.