Xa iintwasa ezivulekileyo zentwasahlobo - ezibalulekileyo zokunyamekela

Umbuzo wexesha lokuvula iirasi entwasahlobo kubaluleke kakhulu kwizityalo. Eli lixesha elibalulekileyo elichaza ikusasa lemiqathango yabo. Ukuqhaqha kwee roses kudlulela kude kube yiqabunga lokuqala, indawo yokukhusela ikhusela iibusi ebushushu kwaye idala iimeko zokuqala ukungena ekukhuleni entwasahlobo. Ukususwa kokufika ngexesha elikhuselekileyo kuxhomekeke kwimimandla eninzi, ukuphuhlisa iintyatyambo.

Kufuneka nini ukuvula i roses emva kwebusika?

Kubalulekile ukucacisa ngokucacileyo ixesha apho unokuvula iiresi emva kwendawo yokuhlala yasebusika. Kwinkqubo yokubethelwa, iintyatyambo ziphuma kumswakama ogqithiseleyo kwiqhwa eliqhakazile. Ekuseni - banako ukufa ngamaqabunga aphindaphindiweyo. Unako ukuvula iiresi emva kwekhephu uye uye umngcipheko wokugqithisa kakhulu. Ukunyuka kwebusika kweeresi kuphelisa ngokufudumala kwentwasahlobo. Amaqabunga awo ahluma, kodwa iingcambu kwihlabathi eliqingqiweyo azikabiwe kumsebenzi. Ngoko ke, phakathi kukaMatshi, ikhephu liphonswa ehlathini, ngo-Ephreli - isuswa. Kulolu hlobo lwama-roses, kukho izinto ezinokubaluleka kwentwasahlobo.

Uvula iindawo ezibushushu emva kwebusika?

Isibonakaliso sokususa indawo yokukhusela isisitye somhlaba. Eyona nxalenye ephambili yelizwe, oku kwenzeka emva ko-Apreli 10-15. Kubalulekile ukwazi ukuba yiyiphi ubushushu bokuvula ii roses:

1. Susa ukhuseleko phambi kwekhephu ngokuqhelekileyo kungavunyelwa.
2. Xa uvula izikhombisi zokushisa ebusuku kufuneka ungabonisi ngaphantsi kwe--2 ° C.
3. Ngomhla i-thermometer kufuneka igcinwe ngaphakathi kwe-10-15 ° S.

Xa umhlaba phantsi kweeresi kwindawo yokukhusela iya kubuyela kwi-20-30 cm, ukukhuselwa kungasuswa ngokukhawuleza. Yenza oku ngokuhlwa ukuze ugweme ukushisa ilanga lamashishini amancinci kwaye uyomise umoya. Kwinqanaba lokuqala, iziphelo zendawo yokukhusela ziyavulwa ngokukhawuleza, ngosuku olulandelayo - kumacala asentla nakuma empuma. Ngosuku lwesithathu, baqeda ngokupheleleyo i-roses kunye nomthunzi we-shade ngephepha okanye i-lapnik.

Nini ukuvula i-rose climbing emva kobusika?

Bonke abavelisi abanamava abazi ukuba bavule nini ixesha lokuvula i- wicker emva kokubusika kunye nendlela yokwenza ngokuchanekileyo. Ngokuqhelekileyo, iintlobo ezinjalo zokukhula okuphantsi kunye nomgangatho womhlaba ziwela phezulu ekwindla emhlabathini okanye kwisanti, zihlanganiswe nge-lapnik, amahlamvu, i-sawdust, kwaye ihlanganiswe ngesakhelo esivela ngasentla. Xa i-roses evulekileyo iphakama:

1. Ekupheleni kukaMatshi - phakathi kuka-Apreli, iincwadi zokugubungela ziphakanyiswa kwaye uluhlu oluphezulu, oluhlanganiswe kunye nolwakhiwo ngexesha lobusika, lukhululiwe.
2. Emva koko iintlobo zivaliwe kwakhona, zishiye ikhefu emacaleni ukuze avumele umoya ukuba udlule ukuze "uphefumle" kwaye uphuphumele umswakama.
3. Emva kweentsuku ezingama-5-7, i-wireframe ivuliwe ukusuka kwicala elingasempumalanga okanye elisentla.
4. Nangona emva kweentsuku ezimbini ungavula zonke iirase kunye nefosholo ukusuka kumagqabi omhlaba, i-sawdust, i-mulch.
5. Kwizondlo, iil rose ezikhulayo ziphakanyiswa xa kufika ubushushu obungaguqukanga. Ngokukhawuleza akunakwenziwa - ukuba kukho ukupholisa ngokukhawuleza, ngoko isiqithi siyakutyhulwa ngokukhawuleza kunye nesigqubuthelo solu hlobo luhlobo lwe- agrovolokna okanye i-spunbond.

Nini ukuvula i-rose stamorous emva kobusika?

Ukuhlobisa iirase ze-roses zinokukhula okuphezulu kunye nesithsaba esikhulu. Ngobusika bawela, bangcwatywe, bahlanganiswe ngamatye ahlanganiswe ngekhadibhodi, izinto zokuphahla. Iintambo ze-spring ezipasa iintsasa zidinga ingqalelo ekhethekileyo. Bavuswa kuphela emva kokuthambisa nokufudumala umhlaba, xa iingcambu ziqala ukusebenza. Xa ebuzwa ukuba uvula ii roses, abalimi beentyatyambo abanamava bayacetyiswa ukuba benze oku kusuka ekupheleni kuka-Epreli. Inkqubo yenzeka kwiinqanaba eziliqela:

1. Kwisiqingatha sokuqala sikaMatshi, izithente zisuswa kwiindawo zokuhlalisa kwaye zichithwa ngamagquma.
2. Ephakathi ko-Apreli, kubalulekile ukuvula iziphelo ze-arch ukuze kuphuculwe umoya.
3. Ngomhla, unako ukuvula amacala amabini okhuselo.
4. Ngosuku lwesithathu, susa zonke izinto, ushiye i-lapnik okanye utshani ukukhusela amasebe ekutshweni kwelanga. Ezi roses zibuhlungu kakhulu ngenxa yokubuna, ngoko ke, ngemihla yokuqala ilanga isithsaba sazo siyakukhuselwa.
5. Umthunzi ususwe phakathi koMeyi, xa ushushu luya kugqitywa. Emva koko, amasebe angasuswa emhlabeni kwaye axhaswe kwiinkxaso.

Nini ukuvula i-cuttings ye roses phantsi kweebhanki?

Ngokuqhelekileyo, ukusabalalisa iirase ebusika kwintsimi, iinquntsho zinqunywe kwaye zigqutywe ngamanqatha, ngoko kudala i-greenhouse greenhouse. Ukunyamekela ukuthambisa ngokukhawuleza, kuhluma kwisityalo kuvele emva kwenyanga. Ngobusika, umkhumbi kufuneka udibaniswe kunye namaqabunga aphantsi, utshani, kunye neentonga ezivela kumyezo. Xa kubuzwa ukuba kunokwenzeka yini ukuvula iirasi ngaphantsi kweenqanawa kunyaka ozayo, abalimi beentyatyambo abanamava bayacetyiswa ukuba bakwenze kamva - ekupheleni kukaMeyi, xa kukho ukushisa okuzinzile, abanakuvulwa kuze kube sehlobo.

Uvule iirasi entwasahlobo - yintoni oyenzayo ngokulandelayo?

Emva kokuvula amahlathi, kufuneka unakekele ngokufanelekileyo iirase endle:

1. Sika isomileyo, ephukile kunye neengqungquthela, iziphulo ezimnyama zinqunywe kwiindawo eziluhlaza - oku kukhanga iziqholo. Amahlumela enempilo aphathwa nge-1% ye-sulphate yethusi, isityalo sithunyiwe kude kube ngo-Meyi.
2. Kwiiveki ezimbalwa kamva benza isithsaba sesithsaba ngokwemigaqo nganye.
3. Emva kweentsuku ezimbalwa, ukunyuka kwe-infernation infernal 1:10 kwenziwa. Umanyolo ugcinwe kwisitya kunye neentsuku ezimbini, uhlambulule ngamanzi 1: 2. Ngaphandle kokungabikho kwendalo, ungasebenzisa ukubunjwa kwemineral-complex - ukuhlakaza phezu komhlaba.
4. Amahlathi aphelelwa phantsi kweengcambu zamanzi atyukileyo ukuqala umsebenzi weengcambu - 10-15 ilitha nganye kwisityalo.
5. Xa kuvela amahlumela amancinane, isisombululo se-1% sobhedu sulfate siphathwa kwakhona. Xa kuvela ii-aphid, sebenzisa i-Actellyk okanye enye inambuzane.
6. Intaba yaseRoses, amagatsha amade axhomekeke kwiinkxaso.