I-hemoglobin ephakamileyo - ingxaki ayiqhelekanga njengoko iyancipha, kodwa ayifuni ingqwalasela engaphantsi. Ukwanda kwenani leeseli ezibomvu zegazi kuthintela impilo kwaye kubonisa ubukho beenkqubo zentlalo emzimbeni, kwaye oku kubonisa ukuba le nto ifanele idibaniswe kwaye ihambe ngokukhawuleza.
IHemoglobin iphakanyiswa - ithetha ntoni?
Iprotheni i-hemoglobin iqulethe i-molecule ye-iron kwaye ixanduva lokuthutha izondlo kwiimfucu. Umgangatho walo egazini ubonisa inani le-oksijini ethwalwe. I-hemoglobin ephezulu inokugcinwa ngezizathu ezahlukahlukeneyo, kodwa njengomthetho, iba ngumqondiso wezifo ezahlukahlukeneyo zezitho zangaphakathi. Ukwandisa izinga leprotheni lukhokelela ekunciphiseni kwiplasma yegazi okanye ukukhutshwa kwe-erythrocyte.
I-hemoglobin ephakamileyo
I-hemoglobin ephezulu-enhle okanye embi lo ngumbuzo wokuqala ovela kubantu abaye bafumana ingxaki. Kakade, akuqhelekanga. Xa umzimba uphezulu nge- erythrocyte , ezinye iinkqubo kunye nezitho ziqala ukusebenza ngokungafanelekanga. I-hemoglobin ephakamileyo ibangela ukuqina kwegazi. Ngenxa yoko, i-capillaries ivalwe ngokukhawuleza, kwaye ukuhamba kwegazi kuphazamiseka, oku kungakhokelela kwimiphumo enjalo:
- ukubunjwa kwe-thrombi kunye neeplathi kwiinqanawa;
- thromboembolism ;
- i ngqumbo;
- ukubetha okanye ukuhlasela kwentliziyo;
- iziphumo ezibulalayo.
Njengoko kunokubonwa, iprotheni ye-hemoglobin ephakamileyo-into ebalulekileyo, kodwa ibonakalisa ingozi kuphela ukuba ingxaki inganakwa kwaye ilibaziseke ngesibheno kwizengcali. Abo baxilonga ngokufanelekileyo kwaye bathathe onke amanyathelo afanelekileyo baphephe iimpawu ezingathandekiyo, baphinde baphinde babuyele kwimpilo eqhelekileyo.
I-hemoglobin ephakamileyo - izizathu
Ukwanda kwe-viscosity yegazi kunokusisigxina. Yintoni i-hemoglobin ephakamileyo ithetha ntoni kwimeko yokugqibela? Ingxaki enjalo, njengomthetho, ivela kubantu ngexesha leenqwelo ezindizayo, ngokulahlekelwa okucokisekileyo komswakama, ukusetyenziswa okwaneleyo kwerhasi. Iingcali ezi zinto zibizwa ngokuba yi-hemoglobin ephakamileyo. Akuyikuba yingozi, kuba izinga le-hemoprotein likhawuleza limele emva kokudalwa kweemeko ezifanelekileyo.
Isizathu esiphezulu se-hemoglobin esibangeleyo sinzulu kakhulu:
- Imikhwa emibi. Kubashushu, ukunyuka kwegazi kubonakala rhoqo. Imizimba yabo ihlala ilahleka i-oksijeni, yingakho iqala ukuvelisa iiseli ezibomvu zamaseli.
- Ubomi kwiimeko ezithile. Ezi ziindawo ezihlala kwindawo ephakamileyo. Kubahlali bezo ndawo, i-hemoglobin ephakamileyo ithathwa njengesiqhelo.
- Imeko yendalo. Abahlali beendawo ezinomsi owandisiweyo kunye nogcoceko lwegesi, ngokwemibare, kunye neengxaki zegazi lokuqhawula igazi zihlangane kaninzi. Ngokusebenzisa amaseli obomvu igazi umzimba uzama ukujamelana ne-oksijini yindlala.
- Izifo zesimo senhliziyo. Isizathu esivakalayo sokwandisa i-hemoglobin.
- Imisebenzi yezemidlalo esebenzayo. Imithwalo emikhulu yomzimba idinga inani elimangalisayo le-oksijini.
- U msebenzi othile. Abantu abahlala benomoya ococekileyo okanye abatsha umsi bengozini.
I-hemoglobin ephezulu kubafazi
Inani eliqhelekileyo leeseli ezibomvu zegazi ezili-120-160 g / l. I-hemoglobin ephakamileyo kwabasetyhini inokubangela izizathu ezinjalo:
- Umsebenzi owenzela umonakalo kunye nohambo olude . Ngombane oqhubekayo, umzimba udinga oksijini.
- Ukulahleka kwamanzi . Ukuba abahlawulwa, i-hemoglobin ephakamileyo ephakamileyo ikhula.
- Izifo zesisu . Ukukhokelela ekulahlekelweni kwamanzi, ukuhla kwexabiso le-plasma kwigazi kunye nokwanda kwe-erythrocytes.
- Ukwamkelwa kwezidlovetics . Ukuqeshwa okunje ngenxa yesifo sesifo, isifo segazi.
- Ukukhulelwa . I-hemoglobin ephakamileyo ngexesha lokukhulelwa liyabonwa, njengommiselo, kwabasetyhini abaqhelana neengxaki zokuqhawula igazi, kunye neemeko zokuthatha ii-vitamin complexes.
- Isifo seVaquez . Kule meko, ukwanda kweenombolo zeCCP kungabonakalisa.
- Iingxaki emsebenzini womathumbu . Ngenxa yokuba umzimba awukwazi ukugaya kakuhle i-vitamin B12.
I-hemoglobin ephakamileyo yamadoda
Isiqhelo kubabameli besondo esomeleleyo ngu-130-170 g / l. Ukubangela izinga eliphezulu le-hemoglobin egazini lamadoda, phakathi kwezinye izinto, ezi zinto zilandelayo ziyakwenzeka:
- miqobo;
- ukuhluleka kwentliziyo engapheliyo;
- isifo sikashukela;
- i-polycythemia eyiyo;
- ukugulisa isisu nokutyhefuza.
I-hemoglobin ephezulu kumntwana
Ngokukhawuleza emva kokuzalwa, i-hemoglobin eqhelekileyo kwisiqingatha esingu-125 - 145 g / l ithathwa njengesiqhelo. Kwiinyanga ezintandathu ezizayo, ama-indices aya kuma-95 ukuya ku-135 g / l, kwaye kwakhona ayenyuka. Yingakho i-hemoglobin emntwaneni inokuphakanyiswa:
- izifo zegazi;
- isithintelo esiswini;
- ukusetyenziswa ngokugqithiseleyo itiye yokutya;
- ukutshisa okukhulu;
- i-fibrosis yemiphunga;
- Ukuhlala ixesha elide kwigumbi elinomoya ophelileyo;
- ukujuluka okukhulu;
- Umlenze uphephe;
- Umthamo ongeleyo wokusetyenziswa kwamanzi.
Kwiintsholongwane, i-hemoglobin ephezulu egazini inokugcinwa ngenxa yokuxinezeleka kunye nokutshaya, umkhuhlane. Abanye abantu abaselula - abachaphazelekayo kwimidlalo kunye nokuya rhoqo kwii-gyms - bafumana ukusetyenziswa kwezidakamizwa ze-anabolic steroid. Isifo se-Vaquez-Osler sisoloko sifunyenwe kubantu abadala, kodwa esi sifo, esibangela ukuba igazi likhule, ngamanye amaxesha unokuchaphazela abantwana.
I-hemoglobin ephezulu
Iimpawu zeengxaki azibonakali. Abantu abaninzi ixesha elide kwaye abayikrokra ukuba baye baphakamisa i-hemoglobin egazini, ngelixa utshintsho olukhulu kwiimpawu zeprotheni alubonakali zibonakaliso:
- u buqhetseba;
- ukhathala okwandisiweyo;
- ukulala okanye ukulala;
- ukuphazamiseka kokutya;
- ukuphazamiseka emsebenzini we-genitourinary system;
- iingxaki nombono;
- iphosa;
- ukutshitshisa kwesikhumba (ngakumbi emva kokuba uhlambe okanye uhlambe);
- intloko;
- ukungcola;
- intlungu esiswini
- kunyuka kwixinzelelo lwegazi.
I-hemoglobin ephakamileyo - yintoni oyenzayo?
Ukukhethwa kweyeza kufuneka kulungiswe kunye neengcali. Kwezinye iimeko, ukunyuka okuncinci kumanqanaba eeprotheni kunokushiywa ngaphandle kwengqalelo. Xa ukuphambuka kuyingozi, ukucinga malunga nendlela yokunciphisa i-hemoglobin kufuneka ukuba kwaye ngokukhawuleza. Ukubuyisela izinga le-haemoblock usebenzisa iindlela ezahlukeneyo:
- ukutya;
- kuthatha imithi;
- unyango kunye neenqatha;
- izilwanyana zabantu.
Indlela yokunciphisa i-hemoglobin-tablets
Eyona nto ihamba phambili, kunye nomsebenzi wokunciphisa i-hemoglobin egazini, amayeza asetyenziswayo ahlaziye igazi aze abuyisele i-coagulability yayo. Ezi zi yobisi ziquka:
- Aspirin;
- Trental;
- Cardiomagnet ;
- Courantil;
- Ticlopidine;
- Heparin;
- Clopidogrel nabanye.
Indlela yokunciphisa izilumkiso zabantu base-hemoglobin?
Elinye iyeza lisazi nendlela yokunciphisa i-hemoglobin ekhaya ngokukhawuleza:
- Kwangexesha elide indlela eyona ndlela iphumelelayo yayingonyango ngeempondo. Bahlambulula igazi kwaye balinganisa inani le-hemolytic, kuba inqubo efanayo, amanye amaziko enyango anikezela namhlanje.
- Ukuhlaziywa okulungileyo kukufumene i-resin mummy. Abantu baphilisa abantu bathabatha ipilisi ebusuku ngeentsuku ezili-10.
- Ukubuyisela izinga le-hemoglobin, unako ukusela ezintathu ilitha zamanzi kunye nemon ngeenyanga ezintathu ngokulandelana.
- Umnikelo rhoqo uvimbela ama-blood clots.
I-hemoglobin ephezulu yokutya
Ukutshintsha ukutya kuya kunceda ukulungelelanisa izinga eliphezulu le-hemoglobin.
Xa ukwandiswa kwenani lamaseli obomvu akucebisi:
- inyama;
- isibindi;
- iimveliso zokutshaya;
- izithelo ezibomvu nemifuno;
- izitya ezikutya zokutya okukhawulezayo;
- ubisi olunamafutha;
- ibhotela;
- lumnandi;
- i-buckwheat ne-Herculean okusanhlamvu.
Ukutya okulandelayo kuvumelekile ngokutya:
- iintlanzi ezityebileyo;
- zokutya kwezilwanyana;
- inkukhu;
- ukhilimu omuncu;
- kefir;
- imifuno eluhlaza kunye neziqhamo;
- imbotyi;
- i saladi.