I-mononucleosis yintsholongwane iyingozi yesifo se-viral. Iimpawu zayo eziphambili zivakalelwa kukuba ziyakhathala, ukukhulelwa komkhuhlane, ukunyuka kwama-lymph nodes, i-spleen nesibindi. I-Mononucleosis inokuphathwa lula. Nangona kunjalo, kwezinye iimeko, kunokukhokelela kwiintsholongwane ze-neurological and even breaking the pen.
Iimbangela ze-mononucleosis
Isizathu, esikhokelela ekuphuhlisweni kwesi sifo, yi-Epstein-Barr virus. Ikwahlulo lwegciwane le-herpes. Unokusuleleka nguthatyathwa, kunye nezigulane kunye nabantu abanezempilo abanegciwane. Yadluliselwa kumhlobo osondeleyo, u kisses, ngokusebenzisa izitya. I-mononucleosis echaphazelekayo eneempawu ezingabonakaliswa naliphi na ixesha, zixakeke kwixesha elibandayo.
I-mononucleosis echaphazelekayo kubantu abadala - iimpawu
Kwimiqathango eyahlukeneyo yesifo ineempawu ezahlukileyo. I-Mononucleosis iqhubela kwixesha lokutshatyalaliswa (iintsuku ezintlanu ukuya kwamashumi amane nantlanu) ngaphandle kwempawu. Kodwa njengoko isifo sifana, le miqondiso elandelayo yentsholongwane ingavela kumntu:
- ukwanda kwisebusuku yomzimba (kufika kuma-38 degrees);
- ubuthathaka bomzimba, ukukhathala;
- ukwandiswa ngobukhulu beetoni, ukuxinwa kwamanzi.
Ngokuphuhliswa okukhawulezayo kwintsholongwane ebantwini, ukushisa kuphakama ngokukhawuleza ukuya kwizinga elibucayi, kuthuthumela, kukho ukwanda okukhulu, kuba nzima ukugwinya, intloko iqala ukulimaza.
Izibonakaliso ze-mononucleosis ezithintekayo ekuphakameni kwesi sifo
Ngosuku lwesithandathu isifo sifinyelela kwinqanaba layo. Ngeli xesha kukho imiqondiso enjalo:
- i-lymph nodes;
- i- tonsillitis enzima, izilonda zebhola emqaleni nomphunga;
- ukwandiswa ngobukhulu bestile kunye nesibindi;
- umkhuhlane ohamba kunye nomkhuhlane, umzimba womzimba, ukubola;
- Umthunzi oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kwi-toni.
Uphawu oluphambili lokumisela i-mononucleosis luyanda kwi-lymph nodes . I-Lymphadenopathy ibonwa kuzo zonke iindawo apho ugqirha akwazi ukuvavanya. Isifo esiqhelekileyo sisichaphazela ezi zilandelayo:
- i-submaxillary;
- i-occipital;
- i-auricle.
Ngokuqhelekileyo kukho ukukhawuleza kwi-mononucleosis esithathelwanayo, engabangeli ukuxhalaba, ayihambisani nokubetha. Uhamba ngaphandle kokusetyenziswa kweziyobisi.
Xa uziva ukuba i-lymph nodes zibonakala zihlanganisiwe, zizungeze izicubu ezinjenge-sweaty. Nge-mononucleosis, ubukhulu beempawu ze-lymph ziyakhula ukuya kubukhulu bepum. Xa ucinezelekile kubo, isigulane asibuhlungu.
Iimpawu eziqhelekileyo ze-mononucleosis ziquka ukunyuka kwesibindi kunye nesantya. Ngokuqhelekileyo isigulane sinesifo se-jaundice, esibonakaliswe yimpawu:
- ukutshatyalaliswa kwesidlo, isisongela;
- kumnyama komchamo;
- ulusu luba luhlaza;
- xa ukuhlolwa kwegazi kubonisa ukwanda kwe-bilirubin.
Ukuphindaphinda kwe-mononucleosis echaphazelekayo kwenzeka kuphela kwi-10 ekhulwini yamatyala. Phantse ezimbini iiveki kamva, ixesha lokubuyisela, ukubuyisana, liza. Ukushisa kwelo bushushu, ikhanda linyamalalala, isibindi kunye nobukhulu bentela buyabuya ngokuqhelekileyo, kamva i-lymph nodes iyancipha. Esi sifo sinokuhlala iminyaka kunye nesiqingatha.
I-infonous mononucleosis - ukuxilongwa
Ukuxilongwa kwenziwa kuphela emva kokufunda ngokubunjwa kwegazi. Ekubeni kwe-mononucleosis, i-leukocytosis elinganisiweyo ibonakalayo, apho umxholo we-monocytes kunye ne-lymphocytes ibangele.
Xa uhlalutya igazi, unokubona i-mononuclear e-atypical - iiseli ezine-cytoplasm enkulu. Ukufumanisa i-mononucleosis echaphazelekayo, kwanele ukwandisa iiseli ezi-10%, kwenzeka ukuba inani labo lifikelela kuma-80%. Kwinqanaba lokuphindaphinda, ukubunjwa kwegazi kubuyela kwiimeko eziqhelekileyo, nangona kunjalo, i-mononuclear e-atypical ingasala.
Iimvavanyo ze-Serological zikhomba ukuba ubukho be-antibodies kwii-antigen zeVCA ze-Epstein-Barr virus. Ngona kwinqanaba lokuxubusha, kunokwenzeka ukuba kutholakale i-serum immunoglobulins M, ephakamileyo yesifo ikhona kuzo zonke izigulane, kwaye iintsuku ezimbini emva kokuphulukana kwakhona.