Ukutyhefuza amakhowe kwisiqingatha seemeko kubangelwa ukufa. Ngoko ke kubalulekile ukwazi izibonakaliso zokuqala zesifo, ukwazi ukubonelela unyango oluyimfuneko kwixhoba kwaye ungalibali ngokuzikhusela.
Iimpawu zoTyhefu ngamaMushrooms anetyhefu
Ngokuxhomekeka kwimihlobo yemveliso kunye neesxinxu ezikuyo, iimpawu zesifo sobutyha ziyahluka.
Amathumbu
Lezi zifungulu kunye neengxube zendawo ezixhamlayo ezibangelwa ukuphazamiseka kwamathumbu emathumbu. Ezi ziquka:
- iintlobo ezininzi ze-mlechnikov, i-russula, i-pink-plastnikovniki;
- i-champignon champignon;
- isikhumba somnxeba ophuzi;
- iplanga eluhlaza.
Iimpawu zobutyhefu nalezi zinyosi ezinobuthi zibonakaliswa ngesisongela kunye nokuhlanza, ihudo, i-colic esiswini. Iimpawu zivela kwiiyure ezi-1-2 emva kokutya, kwaye inkululeko ifika emva koko emva kokuhlamba isisu nokuthabatha.
Monomethylhydrazine
Ingumtyhefu wezenzo ze-hemolytic, iqulethwe kumigqa. Enyanisweni, le nkunkuma ayinobungozi emva kokunyangwa kobushushu, kodwa ukukhusela kungcono ukuba ungadli amakhowe alo hlobo.
Iimpawu:
- intloko;
- isisu kunye nesisu somzimba;
- intlungu esibindi;
- zixhala;
- i-jaundice;
- ukuhlanza;
- ukuphefumula okufutshane;
- zixhala.
Iifolo ezonakalisa inkqubo yeentlanzi
Ezi ziquka:
- i-forebenic acid;
- muscarine;
- muscimol;
- mycoatronine;
- bufotenin.
Ezi zinto zifumaneka kwi-fly agaric, fiber kunye ne-govorushki. Iimpawu zobutyhefu kunye nale fungi:
- i-delirium kunye neengcinga;
- ukuphefumula ukuphefumula;
- ebomvu ubuso;
- salivation and sweating.
Izibonakaliso zivela kwimizuzu engama-1-2 emva kokutya amakhowe ekudleni kwaye zikwazi ukufikelela kwiiyure eziyi-12.
Plasmotoxins
Iifolo zolu hlobo ziyingozi ngexesha elide elide, iimpawu zokuqala zivele emva kweeyure ezingama-60-70 emva kobutyhefu. Ngeli xesha kukho utshintsho olubi emzimbeni nasezikhungweni zesibindi.
Iifungi eziqukethe i-plasmotoxins, zibandakanya:
- i-pad toolstool;
- Lepiot;
- entwasahlobo inyuka i-agaric.
Iimpawu zetyhefu:
- ukuhlanza, urhudo;
- ukukhululwa kwe-bile kwisisu, ukwenzela ukuba iindawo zokuchitha inkunkuma zibangele ukuvutha komlilo kunye nentlungu enomvandalo;
- i-jaundice;
- ukunciphisa uxinzelelo;
- ukoma okunzulu.
Ukutyhefuza ngamakhowa anamanzi kunye namagqabini amachiza - iimpawu
Iimpawu zetyhefu zixhomekeke ngqo kwizizathu ezibangele ukutyhefuza kwemveliso:
1. Ibhaktheriya. I-ambassador engalunganga yama-mushroom ihlala ihamba kunye nokuphindaphinda kwamagciwane okuthi, xa utshisiwe, uphukisa iimpawu ezinjalo:
- isicaphulo kunye nokuhlanza;
- intlungu yesisu;
- bushushu obuphezulu.
2. Ubululism. Esi sifo kubangelwa ukunyuka kwama-bacterial anaerobic anakho ukukhulula iibisiki ngaphandle kokufikelela kwi-oksijeni. Iimpawu ze-botulism zifana nezo zetyhefu.
3. Iibhokhwe zangaphandle. Kule meko, iifungi zithatha izinto ezinobungozi okanye zivela kwindawo okanye apho zigcinwa khona. Iimpawu:
- isicefe
- ukuhlanza;
- intloko.
Amanyathelo okukhusela utyhefu:
- Kucetyiswa ukuyeka ukusetyenziswa kwamakhowa asekuhlaleni, ukuthenga kuzo ezitolo okanye ukulawulwa kwimihlaba yeemakethe zendawo yokuthengiswa kwe-sanitary-epidemiological;
- Musa ukuthenga amakhowe ezandleni zakho;
- ngexesha lokuqokelela ama-mushroom, qwa lasele ngenyameko nganye. Musa ukuqokelela iintlobo ze-lamellar, kunye ne-fungi ngaphandle kweempawu ezicacileyo zokuziphatha. Kwakhona, akufanele uqokelele amakhowe kufuphi neendlela kunye neendlela;
- Ngaphambi kokupheka, hlamba ngokucacileyo amakhowe uze ubilise ngamanzi anosawoti okungenani amaxesha amathathu.