Phakathi kwabantu abafuna i-allerergist, abaninzi banomkhalazo nge-rhinitis ye-allergen. Iphunga kunye neempumlo zeempumlo, ezibangelwa ukuphendulwa kwemizimba emzimbeni, kuya kuthiwa zizifo zexesha lethu. Indlela yokuphila engafanelekanga, i-ecological poor, inani elikhulu leemichiza kunye neemveliso zikhokelela ekubeni i- allergies iqala ukuzibonakalisa ngokuqhelekileyo.
I-rhinitis ye-allergen - izizathu
Xa uqhagamshelana ne-allergen, umzimba unganika ukuphendula okuhlukileyo, okuqhelekileyo kukho i-rhinitis. I-rhinitis ye-allergen - ukuvuvukala kwe-mucosa yangasese, echukunyiswa ngumsindo. Impendulo kwi-allergen ingabonakalisa emva kwemizuzwana embalwa ize iqhubeke nangona i-allergen ingabandakanywa kwindawo ejikelezileyo. Umzimba unokwenza umonakalo ongenakwenzeka kwizinto ezinjalo:
- uthuli oluthile;
- izilwanyana;
- uboya bezilwanyana zasekhaya;
- impova ye zityalo;
- spores fungal;
- iimveliso ze-allergenic.
I-allergen ithi yonke into ejongene ne-rhinitis ye-allergen iya kuba ngakumbi. Isizathu salo mcimbi sibheke kwenyuka kwinani lezinto zamachiza kwindawo ejikelezileyo, indlu kunye nempahla yeekhemikhali, ukutya kunye nokuthotywa kwemeko. Amasosha omzimba awahambelani nokuhamba kweemvakalelo kwaye uyabaphatha kakubi kubo.
Unyaka wonke u-rhinitis okhulayo
Yonke-ye-round-rhinitis ye-allergenic irhinitis ayixhomeki kwixesha. I-Rhinitis inokunciphisa, ilahleke kwaye ibonakale ngokuzimela nangayiphi na ibangela okanye imiphumo ye-stimuli. I-rhinitis yokugula engapheliyo ibonakaliswe kunye nezinye iimpawu zokungabikho komzimba: ukunyunyuza, ukukhwehlela, ukubethelela, ukubomvu, ukuxhaswa kunye nokubetheka kwamehlo.
Ingozi yefom yeenxa zonke zonyaka kukuba ukungabikho kwonyango oluyimfuneko kubangela ukugqithisa okungafaniyo: sinusitis, sinusitis yangaphambili, sinusitis maxillary, otitis. Uphawu oluphambili lweengxaki lubangela ukwanda kweqondo lokushisa, ukuvuvukala okunzulu kweembrane ezinobumba, ukubonakala kokukhutshwa kwamanzi. Uphulo lwefom ye-round-round luqala emva kokuba iisampuli zezilwanyana zenziwe kunye nezifo ezidibeneyo zichongiwe.
I-rhinitis yezifo zonyaka
Ixesha lokungabikho komzimba liza kumntu kunye nokufika kwentwasahlobo. Isizathu esibalulekileyo sokuba kubonakale kubanda kule nkathi yintyatyambo yeengca nemithi. Uhlobo lwe-spring rhinitis luhamba kakuhle ehlotyeni kwaye lunokulibaziseka ukuwa. Isigulana sifanele siyazi kakuhle ukuba zeziphi izityalo ezithintekayo kwaye uzame ukuziphepha. Ukongezelela, kuyafaneleka ukulandela izi ngcebiso:
- ngeli xesha leentyantyambo, zivale iifestile kwindlu;
- kuncitshiswe ixesha elichithwe esitalatweni kwisimo sezulu eshushu, esomileyo nesomoya, xa inani lempova emoyeni landa;
- eklasini, faka i-air cleaner kunye ne-humidifier;
- ukucoca kwamanzi rhoqo;
- Ngokusoloko uhlamba izandla zakho, supha impumlo yakho kunye nomphimbo ukuze ususe izilwanyana ezihleliweyo;
- Ukungabandakanyi kwimveliso yokutya ehamba kunye nezilwanyana.
I-rhinitis ye-allergen - iimpawu
Ukwazi indlela i-rhinitis ye-allergen ebonakalisa ngayo ukunceda ukuchonga isifo ngexesha kwaye uqale unyango. I-allergen zihlukanisa iimpawu ezifana ne-rhinitis ye-allergen:
- Ukukhupha okubonakalayo okuvela emphumpeni;
- ukubetha kwimpumlo, ukubetha kunye nokukrazula rhoqo;
- i-edema yempumlo kunye nokudibanisa;
- utshintsho lwezwi;
- ukurhoxisa, ukurhola.
Ukuze i-rhinitis ye-allergen idibene kunye neempawu ezingahambelani neempumlo:
- ubomvu nokukhwabanisa kwamehlo, i-conjunctivitis;
- ukuphefumula emqaleni, ukukhwehlela;
- kulala;
- intloko;
- ukucaphuka.
Indlela yokwahlula i-rhinitis yokugula ephuma kubanda?
Xa ufumanisa uhlobo lokubanda oogqirha bancike kwiinqununu ezifana nokwahlula i-rhinitis ye-allergen eqhelekileyo:
- I-rhinitis ye-allergen ibonakalisa ngokukhawuleza ekudibanisaneni ne-allergen, kwaye isulelayo-iyanda njengoko usulelo lukhula.
- I-cold coryza ihlala ihamba kunye nezinye iimpawu ezithintekayo: ukukhwehlela, umkhuhlane, ukubola, umqala.
- I-rhinitis ye-allergen ihamba kunye nezinye iimpawu zokungabikho komzimba: ukubetheka kwamehlo, ukukrokra, ukudibanisa ukudibanisa ne-allergen.
- Xa kunesifo se-rhinitis, ukukhutshwa kwimpumlo kuya kuba yinto ecacileyo kunye neyomanzi, kwaye ukuba kukho kubanda, ekuqaleni kuya kuba yinto ecacileyo, kwaye emva koko i-thick-green and green or yellow.
- I-rhinitis ye-allergen iyanyamalala ngokungabikho kwe-allergen, kwaye i-catarrhal ingapheli ngaphezu kweveki ezimbini.
I-rhinitis ye-allergen - unyango
Kufuneka kuqalwe unyango lwe-rhinitis ye-allergic xa ukuxilongwa kukuqinisekisile ukuba ukushisa okuqhelekileyo kuyingozi. Kubalulekile ukuchonga izifo ezibangelwa ukungalunganga kumzimba, kwaye uzame ukuziphepha. Iingcali zezilwanyana zibhekiselele kwixesha elinjalo kwindlela yokunyanga i-rhinitis ye-allergen:
- Ukusetyenziswa kwama-antihistamines: iipilisi, amaconsi, ama-spray, i-syrups;
- ukuthatha izidakamizwa ze-hormonal ukuba unyango lwe-antihistamines alunomphumo oyifunayo;
- ukwamkelwa kwabadlali be-leukotriene abanokulinganisela ukuba banzima kakhulu;
- Kuvumelekile ukusebenzisa izitropu ze-vasoconstrictive, kodwa ezingekho ngaphezu kweentsuku ezingama-5;
- ukusetyenziswa kwezithintelo zamachiza: iNzaval okanye Prevalin;
- ukungenisa i-enterosorbent, ukunceda ukususa kwi-slags yomzimba kunye nezifo;
Phalala kwi-rhinitis ephazamisayo
Ngaphambi kokunyanga i-rhinitis ye-allergen, kufuneka uqiniseke ukuba i-rhinitis iyimvelo. Iipromysi zeCromona zisebenza ngokuphumelelayo ekulawuleni i-rhinitis ye-allergen, kodwa ayinamsebenzi ebandayo. Iicromons zisetyenziselwa ukunyanga okunyanzelekileyo ukuya kumodareyitha. Bangakwazi ukususa ukuvuvukala nokukhusela ukuphuhliswa kweempendulo.
I-crayones ye-Spray iquka: iKromogeksal, iKromoglin, iKromosol. Isenzo sabo siqala ukuvela ezimbini kwiiveki emva kokuqala kokusetyenziswa. Yimihla ngemihla kuyimfuneko ukuchitha ii-injection ezi-4-6 kwimpumlo. Isenzo se-cromones siphela ngokukhawuleza emva kokuba isilwanyana siphelile. Ngenjongo yokuthintela, le ndlela yokulungisa i-rhinitis ye-allergen iqala ukusebenzisa iiveki ezingama-2-3 ngaphambi kokuba kufuneke ukuqhakaza kwezityalo.
Amaconsi kwi-rhinitis yokugula
Amaconsi avela kwi-rhinitis ye-allergen yinto ebalulekileyo yokunyangwa kwamayeza. Zonke izipho zeso sabelo zinokwahlukana kwiindidi ezilandelayo:
- Amaconsi ngeempembelelo ze-antihistamine. Zinceda ukunciphisa ukubonakaliswa kwezilwanyana kunye nokususa ukuvuvukala. Eli qela libandakanya ezo ziyobisi: Sanorin, Analergin, Allergodil, Tizin Allergi, Histimet.
- Amaconsi ngamacandelo e-hormonal. Yenzelwe ukukhupha iimpawu zokungabikho komzimba kunye nokuvuvukala. Ngokungafani neqela elidlulileyo, amaconsi e-hormone anqunywe ukuba athathwe ngokukhawuleza. Ezi ziquka i-Nazonex, i-Fluticasone, i-Alcedin.
- Amaconsi anqumlayo : I- Derinat kunye ne-IRS i-spray 19. Amaconsi aphucula ukukhuselwa komzimba wendawo, ukunceda ukulwa nokuvuvuka kwempumlo.
- Amaconsi e-Vasodilating kwimpumlo kwi-rhinitis ye-allergenic. Uncedo lokunciphisa umveliso we-mucus nokuphucula ukuphefumla komzimba. Ungawafaka izicelo ezingapheli iintsuku ezingama-5. Kule qela leziyobisi yi: Sanorin, uNaphthyzine, Tizin , uNazivin, iGalazolin.
Iipilisi ezivela kwi-rhinitis ye-allergen
Ukuphefumula, impumlo yephunga kunye nokubetha kubangela ukuvakalelwa okungahambi kakuhle kwaye kuphazamise ubomi obupheleleyo. Iibhilethi zixhobo ezisebenzayo zokunyanga iimpendulo ezithintekayo kwizifo ezincinci ukuya kuyingqinisiso. Kulo mbandela, akufuneki ukuba ujoyine unyango, kuba kuphela ugqirha wezilwanyana onokuzikhethela angakhetha izidakamizwa ezifanelekileyo. Iqela lama-antihistamines liquka:
- Amalungiselelo e-Antihistamine kwisizukulwana sokuqala: uFenkarol, iDedrol, uDiazolin, uTavegil , uSrastin. Impembelelo yalezi yobisi ayipheli ngaphezu kweeyure eziyi-8. Iibhilethi zinoluhlu olubanzi lwemiphumo emibi, kunye nokusetyenziswa kwazo kuvunyelwe kumazwe amaninzi.
- Izizukulwana ezimbini ze-antihistamines: I- Rupafin, i-Claridol, iClaricens, i-Lomilan, i-Clarotadine, uLoraGexal, iClaritin , iKestin, iTsetrin. Umphumo weziyobisi uyaqhubeka yonke imihla. Iyona nto ingalindelekanga yilezi ziyobisi kukuba inemiphumo ye-cardiotoxic, oko kukuthi, inefuthe elibi kwisenzo senhliziyo.
- I-Antihistamines izizukulwana ezintathu: Zirtek , Gismanal, Treksil, Telfast, Terfen. Ekubeni zixhonywe kakhulu emzimbeni, zisetyenziselwa ukunyanga iinkqubo ezingapheliyo.
I-rhinitis ye-allergen - unyango kunye nezilwanyana zamadoda
Unyango lwe-rhinitis ye-allergen kunye namachiza omntu unokuba yinxalenye yonyango olubanzi. Ukunciphisa ukubonakaliswa kwe-rhinitis yokugula kunokuncediswa ngala mayeza:
- Ginger. Ukusetyenziswa kweetekisi nge-ginger kunye nobusi kubangela ukunciphisa ukuvuvukala kunye nokwanda komzimba.
- IComomile. Le mifuno isetyenziselwa ukwenza itiye kunye nendlela yokufumba. Ukwenza oku, faka ioli lemon kwi-chamomile tea, uxoce icazu yengubo ye-gauze kunye nesisombululo uze usebenzise emakhaleni.
- Iintsimbi. Ingca kufuneka isetyenziswe ngendlela yeeyi.
- Bottler. I-Grass iyanciphisa ukuvuvukala nokuvuvukala. I-fossil kufuneka iqhutywe kwi-thermos ize idliwe yonke imini.
- Devyasil. Le mifuno yindlela ekhuselekileyo yokumelana ne-rhinitis ye-allergen. Ukunyangwa kufuneka kube ngoncedo lokunyuswa, otywala kabini ngosuku ukuze kube yingxube yekomityi. Ukulungiselela kwalo kuthatha i-1 tsp. utshani obomileyo kwiglasi yamanzi uze ubilise malunga nemizuzu engama-7.
Izixhobo ezibhekiselele kubanda kunye ne-rhinitis yokugula
Kulabo bafuna iindlela zokwahlula i-rhinitis ye-allergen, iifayili ye-physiotherapy ekusebenziseni ikhaya iya kuba yifumaneke ngokwenene. Kwiivenkile ze-intanethi kunye neevenkile zee-pharmacy, unokufumana isicatshulwa esikhethekileyo, esisebenzisa indlela yokuphototherapy. Iqulethwe yunithi ephambili, apho iimbambo ezimbini zikhuphe izikhonkwane. Isixhobo sisebenzela imizuzu emihlanu, kodwa ngeli xesha liyanelisekile ukunciphisa ukuxubana nokukhupha. I-rhinitis ye-allergen ekukhuleleni akukona ukuphikisana nokusetyenziswa kwesi sixhobo.
I-rhinitis ye-allergen - ukutya
Impendulo yombuzo, indlela yokuphilisa i-rhinitis ye-allergen, ayiyi kuphelela, ukuba ingabi ukuchaza ukutya okukhethekileyo. Isondlo sokudityaniswa kwemvelo kufuneka singabandakanyi iimveliso ezinjalo:
- iimveliso zobisi;
- iilekese kunye necoleta;
- i-citrus kunye neenanphaphu;
- izithelo ezibomvu nemifuno;
- amaqanda kunye nezidlo zaselwandle;
- iimveliso ezizaliswe ngamayeza amachiza.