Ingxaki ehambelana nokunciphisa okanye ukupheliswa ngokupheleleyo kwe-secretion ye-bile idla ngokuba yi-cholestasis. Le nkqubo yentsholongwane, apho kuyinqweneleka ukuyilahla ngexesha elifutshane kunokwenzeka emva kokufunyanwa. Ukwazi iimpawu ze-cholestasis, unyango lunokuqala ngexesha, ngoko lwenza lula lula.
Iimpawu eziphambili ze-cholestasis yangaphakathi ne-extrahepatic
Nge-cholestasis, izixhobo ezahlukahlukeneyo ze-bile zixhamla kwiimfucu, okuqinisekileyo, azikwazi ukuhlala zingabonakali. Ngokuxhomekeke kwimeko yempilo, isigaba sesifo, iimpawu zomzimba zesigulane kunye nezinye izinto, ukubonakaliswa kwe-cholestasis kunokungafani. Nangona kunjalo kukho iqela elithile lemiqondiso yesifo esenzeka kwiimeko ezininzi.
Uphawu oluphambili lwe-cholestasis lukhuni lolusu. Kwiimeko ezininzi, olu phawu lwesifo luhlala lubonakaliso oluphela kuphela kwengxaki ixesha elide. Njengomthetho, ngobusuku ukugubungela kukunyusa, emva kwemini isigulane siziva sikhululekile. Kwinqanaba elithile lesifo, ezinye iimpawu ziqala ukuvela:
- ii-xanthomas - amabala aphuzi ajikeleze amehlo, esakhiwe ngenxa yokunyuka kwamafutha emzimbeni;
- ukuphazamiseka kokutya;
- ukutshatyalaliswa kwesikhumba;
- i-jaundice;
- intlungu kwi-hypochondrium efanelekileyo;
- ukulahleka kwesisindo ;
- isicefe
- ukuhlanza;
- kuphuma ngokukhawuleza kubushushu;
- kumnyama komchamo;
- ukuguqulwa kwe-stool;
- cholelithiasis;
- ukuphuma kwegazi;
- hypovitaminosis;
- ukubunjwa kwamanxeba amhlophe ekhumbeni;
- ukuwohloka kombono;
- isikhumba esomileyo nabanye.
Ngamanye amaxesha uphawu lwe-cholestasis ye-hepatic lunokuthi lube ne-osteoporosis. Isizathu salokhu ukungabikho kwe-vitamin D. Kwakhona kukho iimeko xa i-cholestasis yabasetyhini ikhulelwe. Kodwa ngethamsanqa, le ngxaki yinto ekhoyo.
Ukunyangwa kwe-traditional cholestasis
Indlela elula yokufumana i-cholestasis yenziwa ngokuhlolwa kwegazi. Ngethuba lesi sifo, inani le-bilirubin landa kakhulu. Ukongeza, izinga le-cholesterol kunye ne-bile acids landa. Ezinye iingcali zingabhekisela ekuhlolweni kwe-ultrasound yesibindi ukuqinisekisa ukuxilongwa.
Unyango luyahlukahluka ngokwemo yesifo. Ngaloo ndlela, nge-cholestasis yangaphandle ye-hepatic ukuphumeza umphumo omuhle ngaphandle kwongenelelo oluya kuba nzima. Iindlela zokugcina i-endoscopy zisetyenziswa rhoqo. Ukunyanga kwe-cholestasis ye-intrahepatic ngokuthe ngqo kuxhomekeke kwisizathu esabangela isifo.
Kungakhathaliseki uhlobo lwe-cholestasis, isiguli siya kufuneka silandele ukutya. Kwithuba elithile (kwaye nangcono - ngonaphakade) kuya kufuneka linike amanqatha, ukutya okunomsoco kunye nokutya. Akunconywa ukusetyenziswa kakubi kwekhofi kunye notywala, imifuno enomthi kunye neziqhamo, intlama, ama-mushrooms broths, inyama enamafutha inokulimaza. Kwizondlo kufuneka zongezwe izandi zendalo, isobho eziphantsi kweoli, okusanhlamvu, i-cottage cheese ephantsi.
Iilwimi ezingcono kakhulu zokuphatha i-cholestasis:
- Ursofalk;
- Cholestyramine;
- Heptral;
- Sylimar;
- Hepastosan;
- Hofitol.
Unyango lwe-cholestasis kunye nezilwanyana zomntu
Kakade ke, kumachiza omntu, kwakhona, kukho imali eyaneleyo yokunceda ukulwa ne-cholestasis. Ngezantsi zimbalwa zeendlela zokupheka ezilula kunye ezilula:
- I-decoction yamaqabunga e- birch iyanceda . I-tablespoon yomxube oomileyo uthelelwa ngamanzi abilayo kunye nesiqingatha seyure iyatshiswa kwindawo yokuhlambela amanzi. Kuthetha ukucofa kunye nokucola ukusela ngaphambi kokutya iglasi enye yesithathu.
- Uncedo olugqwesileyo kunye namacici omiswe ngamaple. Thatha ukuba bafune ukuchotshozwa kwisiqingatha seyure ngaphambi kokutya. I dose efanelekileyo yinye ikhofi yekhofi.
- Ukuze uphilise, ungadla iinyanga ezintathu zintathu zeeyunivesithi zobusi ngeoli yeoli.
- Enye iresiphi isiselo esiphunga esenziwe kwijusi yomsila omnyama kunye neebhunge. Kufuneka uphuze eli liyeza kanye ngosuku ngeligalazi. Ubude bekhosi ziinyanga ezintathu.