Amazinyo omlenze womntwana athathaka ngokwaneleyo ngenxa yokungabikho kobuninzi be-enamel, ngokukhawuleza kubhujiswe yi-lactic acid, evelisa ibhaktheriya eyingozi. Njengomthetho, oomama bahlala bejamelana neengxaki ezimbini zamantombazana omntwana kubantwana: ukutshatyalaliswa nokugubha.
Indlela yokuphepha iingxaki ngamazinyo omntwana?
Ngokuqhelekileyo, inyaniso yokuba amazinyo omnyama omntwana ajika kumnyama ikhokelela ekugodleni. Ukongezelela, ukutya okunesondlo, ukungcola kwendalo, ukuzala, ukucoceka ngomlomo okungapheliyo kunokukhokelela ekunyameni kwamazinyo. Kanye kunye ne-blackening caries kunokukhokelela ekubeni umntwana uya kuqalisa amazinyo akhe. Ukuze ugweme ezi ngxaki, khumbula imigaqo ephambili:
- Ngokukhawuleza, kunika ubusuku bokutya (ebusuku, umlenze unobuthakathaka kwaye ibhaktheriya yanda ngokukhululeka emlonyeni);
- Ukuba i-dummy iwile, akufuneki ukuyikhawula kwaye uyinike kwakhona umntwana - le yindlela eqinisekileyo yokuyivuza "ngokubola kwezinyo;
- Fundisa umntwana wakho ukuba ahlambe umlomo emva kokutya;
- libale ngokutya okutya phakathi kokutya;
- Fundisa umntwana wakho amazinyo afanelekileyo okucoca.
Qala ukuqeqesha amaqabunga ngokufanelekileyo ukuba unakekele amazinyo kufuneka ukuba uqale kwangoko. Kwimizuzu engama-2.5, inani lamazinyo abantwana kubantwana abafikelela kuma-20, ngeli xesha kufuneka usebenze ngokucacileyo inkqubo yokunyamekela ngomlomo. Nangona kunjalo, bonke ngabanye, kwaye ukulibaziseka-ukuhamba phambili ngeenyanga ezimbalwa akubalulekanga. Inani elipheleleyo lamazinyo omntwana kubantwana lenziwa ngolu hlobo lulandelayo: i-8 incisors (ephakathi kunye neyokuxhamla), ngokokuqala i-molaral molars (amazinyo ama-8), kwixesha eliphakathi kweengcambu, iinjini zikhupha (amazinyo amane).
Ukutshintsha amazinyo omntwana kubantwana
Ukulahlekelwa kwamazinyo ebisi kubantwana kuqala ngeminyaka emi-5-6. Utshintsho lwenzeka, ukuqala ngomhlathi osezantsi (owona ophantsi ophantsi ophakathi). Amazinyo awela ngaphandle kwendlela eya kukhula ngayo. Xa iinto ezinqabileyo ziqala ukukhula, ityhawuleza ingcambu yobisi, ide iqala ukugubha kunye nokuwa. Ukulahlekelwa kwamazinyo ebantwaneni kubantwana kuhlala kuhamba kunye nenkwantya eninzi kumama: ingaba buhlungu kangakanani, ungayidla ntoni ngeli xesha, wenzeni ukuba umntwana ahlasele izinyo zobisi? Ngokuphathelele umbuzo wokugqibela, akufanelekile ukukhathazeka, emva kwexesha inyokhwe iya kuphuma kunye namafesi. Ukulahlekelwa kwamazinyo ebantwaneni kubantwana benkqubo yendalo, ngoko ke uhlobo luye lwaqinisekisa ukuba yonke into iyahamba kakuhle. Kodwa kukho iimeko xa kufuneka uthathe inxaxheba ekukhutsheni amazinyo omntwana kubantwana:
- ukunyanzeliswa kwinqanaba lokugcina;
- Umntwana uye wabandezeleka ngezinyo;
- oko kuthiwa "amaqhinga angaphelelekanga";
- izikhombisi zamathambo;
- izinyo eziphumayo zibangela ukuphazamiseka okukhulu okanye ukulimaza umlomo womlomo.
Le ngxaki kufuneka ixazululwe kuphela yingcali, kuba ukungenelela okuzimeleyo kunokukhokelela kwiingxaki ezingathandekiyo (izifo kunye nokuvuvukala komlomo womlomo). Ngaphambi kokuba ususe izinyo zobisi lomntwana, lungise ngengqondo, emva kwenkqubo, qiniseka ukucela udokotela wamazinyo indlela yokunyamekela isigxina somlomo emva kokususwa.
Kuphi ukubeka izinyo zokufa?
Oomama abaninzi banquma ukushiya "i-trophy" njengesikhumbuzo: kwenye indawo kufuneka kuhanjiswe izinyo zokuqala zezinyo, ukuba kungenjalo kwi-casket eneempawu ezibalulekileyo - i-pacifier yokuqala, intambo yeenwele okanye i-paschka yokuqala? Kodwa ukuba ungeyonto enjalo, yikhuphe ngaphandle kwezinyo zobisi ukuze ungangeni ekudleni komntwana.