Izilwanyana zonke zigula: abadala kunye nabantwana. Isikhumba kukubonakalisa okuqhelekileyo kwezifo zokuphefumula. Ingqumbo, kunye nomkhuhlane, uyindlela yokukhusela yomzimba. Ikhuthaza ukuhlanjululwa kwendlela yokuphefumula kuyo yonke indawo yangaphandle ukuba ifike khona. I-reflex ye-congenital reflex ikhona kuwo wonke umntwana. Umgquba omanzi, okanye ukukhwehlela okuvelisayo, usususa ukufihla kwe-mucosal eyenziwe ukuvuvukala kwendlela yokuphefumula.
Abaxhasi bezingane
Icandelo lethu lezonyango libuye lizalise kwakhona iifomasta ngamachiza amasha kunye amasha kubanda, kubandakanywa nabaxhasi. Ezi zi-syrups, izibonda, amaconsi kunye namacwecwe. Ukuqonda konke oku kunzima ngugqirha ngamanye amaxesha, ngokukodwa ukususela kwiimboniselo zeTV kukho ukukhangisa okuphazamisayo kwala mayeza. Masibone ukuba zeziphi izidakamizwa ezisetyenziswayo ezingasetyenziselwa abantwana.
Abaxhasi babizwa ngokuba yiziyobisi, ezimiselwe ukukhwehlela ngaphandle kokwabiwa kwe-sputum ebonakalayo. Ngokuqhelekileyo ezi zilungiselelo ziyimvelaphi yemifuno. Ezi ziquka:
- gedelix, equka ukukhishwa kwamaqabunga omthi. Eli liyeza litholakala ngendlela yamaconsi kunye nesiraphu, kwaye iyakwazi ukulawulwa kwanabantwana abancinane kunawo wonke ukuya kunyaka. Kwiintsana, ukulungiswa kufuneka kuhlanjululwe ngamanzi;
- isiraphu "Ugqirha we-MOM" yilungiselelo elidibeneyo eliqukethe izityalo ezilishumi elinanye. Inokumiselwa unyango lomkhuhlane we-expectorant kumntwana kuphela ukususela kwiminyaka emithathu;
- amacwecwe mukaltin (ingcambu ye-althea) imiselwe abantwana abasusela kwiminyaka emithathu ubudala. Kwiintsana ukuya kunyaka, ukusebenzisa kwabo akukhuthazwa;
- Isiraphu ene-licorice cutshulwa ingcambu iqukethe i-ethyl yotywala, ngoko abantwana abaneminyaka engama-6 ubudala bazaliswa ngamanzi ngaphambi kokudla;
- Isiraphu ye-abantwana "Pertussin" isetyenziswe kwi-ARI, i-bronchitis, ukukhwehlela.
Iimveliso zamabela ezityalo
Ukuphatha ukukhwehlela okumanzi kubantwana, ugqirha unokwenza umyalelo wokufumanisa i-herbs, i-licorice, i-coltsfoot, i-oregano, i-plantain, i-sage, i-anise. Iingcambu ze-Licorice zisetyenziselwa uhlobo lwesiraphu, imifuno ye-thermopsis, i-oregano kunye ne-peppermint-ngohlobo lwe-broth, i-chamomile-ukwenzela ukuvuthwa nokuhlanjululwa komqala. Nangona kunjalo, ukusetyenziswa kwemifuno kufuneka kwenziwe ngokunyamekela, njengoko umntwana enokuba neempembelelo. I-baking soda nayo isetyenziswe ngokubanzi njengento yokuxhamla abantwana. Ngomso usela ubisi olufudumeleyo, uhlanza umqala wakho, yenza umphunga.
I-Sputum iyona nxalenye ephambili yokukhwehlela kwamanzi, kunye ne-pathogenic microorganisms ikhutshwe emzimbeni womntwana. Kwi-nursery abantwana ngokukhutshwa kwe-sputum, ukusikwa kwesifuba kunye nokutshintshwa rhoqo kwimeko yomzimba wengane kusetyenziswa. Umntwana kufuneka afundiswe ngokukhawuleza ukuba akwazi ukuxhamla, ukuze i-stagnation yakhe ingabikho.
Sonke siyazi ukuba ukuzinyango kunobungozi kwimpilo yethu, nangenxa yempilo yomntwana - nangaphezulu. Ngoko ke, udokotela wezingane kufuneka aphathe nantoni na ebandayo. Nguye kuphela oza kunika imithi efanelekileyo yokuphatha umkhuhlane, ngokuxhomekeke kwiminyaka yobudala kunye nemeko. Awukwazi ukusebenzisa imali kwiingcebiso zabahlobo okanye kubonwa kwiivenkile zethelevishini. Ukusetyenziswa kakubi kwamachiza kunokuchaphazela kakubi impilo yomntwana, ukuqinisa inkqubo esele ikhulile kunye nokudala iingxaki ezinzulu.