Impumlo enamandla engumntwana oneminyaka elilodwa iyinto eqhelekileyo, kodwa, nangona kunjalo, ingaba yingxaki yangempela kuyo yonke intsapho. Iipumlo ezithintekayo zentsana ziphazamisa ukulala ubuthongo, zikhokelela ekukhanyeleni ukutya kunye neengqumbo ezingapheliyo. Ukongezelela, umntwana akakwazi ukuvuthela umphunga wakhe kwaye ukuze ahlambulule impumlo ye-snot umntwana ngomnyaka o-1 kufuneka asebenzise amadivaysi ahlukahlukeneyo afana nama- aspirators , angabangela ukuba umntwana abe nolonwabo olukhethekileyo. Yaye isifundo sesi sifo siyinkimbinkimbi kukuba, ukuba ulahlekelwe iimpawu zokuqala, kunokuba nzima kakhulu ukucacisa izinga lokunyanzeliswa - umntwana akakwazi ukuthetha kwaye ngoko ukhononda malunga nemeko yempilo.
Iimbangela zokubanda komntwana oneminyaka elilodwa
- Intlalo yintlalo yimbangela ye-rhinitis yokusuleleka. Ukuba umntwana ubambene kunye nabantwana kwiindawo apho abantu baqokelela khona ngexesha lokusebenza kwezifo zokuphefumula, amathuba okusuleleka sulele kakhulu, ekubeni ukukhulelwa kwengane kuvele kuphela.
- Ukugqithisa - kungabangelwa ukuhamba okude kumakhaza kunye nokudambisa kunye neempahla ezikhethiweyo. Kwakhona kuyingozi ukuba ugqoke umntwana kwaye akwanele kwaye ufudumele. Ngoko, umntwana engagqoki ngemozulu kulula ukwenza ngokukhawuleza ngokukhawuleza, kwaye umntwana ofudumeleyo uya kuthukuthela kuqala, aze aphephe ngaphantsi kwomoya obandayo. Ukuba umntwana unomkhuba wokumemeza nokukhala esitratweni, kungenzeka ukuba i-supercooling yendlela ephezulu yokuphefumula.
- Ukuphendulwa komzimba - umntwana une-rhinitis xa ebonakaliswe kuyo njengothuli, izinwele zezilwanyana, impova yezityalo, umsi kunye nokushisa okanye umoya oshisayo.
Iprophylaxis yengqele kumntwana oneminyaka eli-1 ubudala
Ekubeni unyango lweqanda kumntwana oneminyaka elilodwa alona msebenzi olula, kungcono ukulumkisa ukubonakala kwakhe. Amanyathelo okukhusela alula.
- Kufuneka ukuba ukhethe iimpahla ezifanelekileyo kunye nezicathulo zokuhamba-ukuze umntwana angabinqamuli, akayi kuqubuzela imilenze, kwaye akayikukhupha. Xa ufika ekhaya, kufuneka uhlole iinyawo zakho - ukuba zimanzi kunye / okanye zibandayo, kufuneka uzifake emanzini ashushu kunye ne-mustard uphinde uphuze itiye elishisayo.
- Ukuba kunokwenzeka, khusela umntwana ukuba angabonisi kunye nokubanda, kuyafuneka kwakhona ukuba ugweme ukukhululeka kwabantu kwixesha elibandayo.
- Ukuphelisa okanye ukunciphisa umnxibelelwano womntwana onyanzelekile ukuba asebenze.
- Ukuqinisa ukukhuseleka komntwana isondlo, ukuzivocavoca ngaphandle, umsebenzi owenziwe ngokwaneleyo. Ngexesha lokugula, akufanele uthabathe i-antibiotics ngaphandle kwexesha elikhawulezileyo kunye neengcebiso zogqirha - zikhusela ukukhuselwa kwendalo.
Indlela yokuphilisa ukubandayo kumntwana oneminyaka elilodwa?
Ukuba isifo asizange sigwenywe, musa ukucaphukisa, kungcono ukuthobela ingqalelo ekufundeni ulwazi malunga nendlela yokuphatha ubanda kubantwana abaneminyaka elilodwa.
Into yokuqala efunekayo kukukhulula iphepheni yokuphefumula kwi-mucus ukuvumela umntwana ukuba aphefumule. Ukwenza oku, gxobhoza umbhobho ngesisombululo se-saline kwaye, ukuba kuyimfuneko, shenxisa i-snot nge-aspirator ekhethekileyo-i-manual, mechanical okanye yombane. Emva koko kuyimfuneko ukugawula amaconsi e-vasoconstrictive kwimpumlo, enyanzelekile ukukhusela i-otitis ne-sinusitis. Kodwa kufuneka sikhumbule ukuba iziyobisi ezisetyenzisiweyo kufuneka zincinci kwaye zilungele ukudala, ngoko kungcono ukuba ungabandakanyeki kwiyeza, kwaye
I-Rhinitis kumntwana ongu-1 - izilwanyana zomntu
Ngomntwana onyakeni ongu-1, unyango lweqanda eliqhelekileyo kunye nezilwanyana zamanqanaba zenziwa nge-inhalation. Ukuba awunayo i- nebulizer nebulizer esandleni, ngoko abazali bavame ukwenza ngendlela endala - bavumela umntwana ukuba aphefumle ebhodweni ngeetayibilisi ezibilisiwe okanye ukuhluma kwemithi. Le ndlela ayikhuselekanga, kuba i-steam eshushu iyatshisa isikhumba esincinci kunye nosana olungenangqondo. Kule njongo, kungcono ukusebenzisa i-pad yokufudumala yeerubha eqhelekileyo-uthele i-liquid kulo kwaye ubeke umntwana ngokunyanga.