I-Strabismus ibizwa ngokuba yimpembelelo yokubona, xa ikhangelwa ngokuthe ngqo kukho ukuphambuka kwindawo yesibini okanye zombini amehlo. I-Strabismus ithintela malunga ne-2-3% yabantwana, kwaye ngokuqhelekileyo ukusilela kuvela kwiminyaka engama-2-3. Kodwa nakubani na, abazali banenkxalabo nokuba kunokwenzeka ukuphilisa i-strabismus kunye nendlela yokukhusela ukubonakala kwayo.
Iimbangela ze-strabismus kubantwana
I-Strabismus kwintsana iyakwenzeka ngezizathu ezininzi:
- Ukutshatyalaliswa komzimba. Usana luzalwa ngokusilela, okanye i-squint iqala kwiinyanga zokuqala ezintandathu zokuphila. Isiphako sinzeka ngenxa ye-malformation ye-intrauterine ye-fetus ngenxa yezifo ezithathelwanayo zikamama okanye ngenxa yesifo somzimba esincinci.
- I-Ametropia, oko kukuthi, ukukhubazeka okubonakalayo-hyperopia, myopia, astigmatism.
- Ukuchithwa kwenkqubo yesantya yomntwana (i-hydrocephalus, i-cerebral palsy).
- Izifo ezithintekayo - i-influenza, i-diphtheria, i-rubella, imasese.
- Ukugxininisa uxinzelelo okanye ukwesaba.
- Ukulimala, izibhamu.
Ngamanye amaxesha abazali bayesaba i-strabismus entsana. Kodwa le ngqungquthela yinto yesikhashana kwaye ihambelana nokungabonakali kwamagumbi okubonwa, iindlela kunye namaziko emisipha. Ngokuqhelekileyo i-strabismus ineminyaka engama-50 ubudala idlula iminyaka engama-50. Nangona kunjalo, kusadingeka ukubonisana ne-ophthalmologist yabantwana.
Iziphumo zobuncwane bomntwana
I-Strabismus ayikho nje ukungabikho kokubonakala. Ngaphandle kokonyango, le ngxaki iholele ekulahlekelweni kombono we-binocular, ngenxa yokuba umntwana ufumana ukumela okwenene kwendawo yezinto ezijikelezayo. Umsebenzi womhlalutyi obonakalayo uya kuphazamiseka, okukhokelela ekulibazisekeni kwintuthuko yengqondo.
Ungayilungisa njani intlobo ebantwini?
Ukuba ukrokrela i-pathology ebonakalayo, abazali kufuneka bathathe umntwana kumzali we-ophthalmologist. Ukuxilongwa kwe-strabismus kaninzi kunzima. Ugqirha uya kujonga indlela amehlo abukeka ngayo xa eselungele ukubukeka kwizinto, emva kokuphendula kweempawu ezibonakalayo xa ukhanyiso olukhanyayo lujoliswe. Ukongeza, igosa liya kuqhuba uviwo lwe-fundus. "Indlela yokulahla i-strabismus?" Ngaba ngaba ngumbuzo wokuqala wabazali xa ukuxilongwa kuqinisekiswa. Impumelelo yonyango ixhomekeke kuhlobo lwesifo kunye nezizathu zokuqala.
Ukuqhawula isiseko sokuqala nesesekondari. I-strabismus, efunyenwe kunyaka owodwa kwaye ngenxa yeengxaki zenkqubo ye-nervous, ithathwa njengowona oyintloko. I-Secondary is strabismus, eqhubekayo kubantwana abaneminyaka emithathu kwaye inxulumene nokukhubazeka okubonakalayo.
Kwindlela ephambili, ukulungiswa kwe-strabismus kubantwana kuncitshiswe kwiimilinganiselo ezinzima. Amaphuzu angabelwa ngezenzo zokulungisa, iinkqubo zezixhobo.
Indlela yokuphatha i-strabismus kubantwana abaneziphene ezifunyenweyo? Unyango olulondolozo lwentsebenzo kulolu hlobo lujolise ekunyuseni ubunono obubonakalayo. Ngaphandle kokujonga okanye ukujonga izinto ezintle, gqoka iiglasi ezilungisa. Indlela yokusebenzisa i-occlusion isetyenziswe, iqukethe i-gluing yemihla ngemihla okanye ivala ibhanki kweso elithile ixesha elithile. Ngoko umntwana uya kujwayela ukuthembela kwiso eluthathaka.
Ukomeleza ubuqili obubonakalayo nokubuyisela uxhulumaniso phakathi kwamehlo kunceda i-gymnastics ne-strabismus, ngenxa yokuba izihlunu zamehlo ziyomelezwa. Ngoko, umzekelo, umntwana angayilandela amehlo akhe ngeentshukumo zesetyhula ngendlela ye sibhozo okanye iV.
Ukongezelela, kwonyango lwe-strabismus kubantwana, ubuchule bokuphululela isisetyenziselwa kwizixhobo ezikhethekileyo ezikunceda ukubuyisela amandla okukrazula imifanekiso esuka kwisehlo lasekunene nakwesobunxele ibe ngumfanekiso owodwa.
Ukuba oyingcali ikholelwa ukuba unyango olungapheliyo aluphumelelanga, kungenelelo olungenelelo olwenziwayo, ngenxa yoluphi ulungelelwano phakathi kwemisipha yomzimba lubuyiselwa.
Ngaba i-strabismus iphathwa? Ngokuqinisekileyo, ewe. Nangona kunjalo, abazali kufuneka baqhagamshelane nodokotela ngexesha elifanelekileyo. Kwaye, ngokukhawuleza, amathuba amaninzi okuphumelela ukuphelisa i-strabismus.