Isikhumbuzo sisisigxina esivumelanayo sezona zifo ezininzi ebuntwaneni. Ikhathalela ngokukodwa ukukhwehlela, ukuba ibonakala kwintsana engenakutsha ngaphandle kokunyusa izinga lokushisa komzimba.
Kutheni umntwana enomkhuhlane oqhubekayo ngaphandle komkhuhlane?
Ingaphezulu kwesahlulo seemeko zokukhwehlela kumntwana ngenxa yobukho besifo esiphene sokuphefumula. Inkqubo yokuvuvukala inokuthi ibe yindawo emibini kwisiphelo esiphezulu sokuphefumula (i-bronchi, i-trachea, i-larynx), kunye nephezulu (nasopharynx, oropharynx).
Ukuba abazali abaza kuzalwa baqaphela ukukhwehlela ngaphandle kokushisa, kuya kuba nezizathu ezilandelayo:
- ukwandisa i-adenoids;
- iinkqubo ezivuthayo zamalungu e-ENT (pharynx, sinanas par sinal);
- Umntwana une-asthma ye-bronchial;
- isifuba siphefumle umzimba wangaphandle kwi-trachea;
- emoyeni kukho ukwanda kwezinto ezinobungozi ezikhupha umkhuhlane kumntwana (umzekelo, umsi osiyi-cigarettes);
- umoya oomileyo kakhulu kwigumbi.
Ukuba umntwana unesifo senhliziyo okanye isifo sephepha lesisu, unakho ukukhwehlela ngezikhathi ezithile ngokungabikho komkhuhlane.
Kuthekani ukuba umntwana unomkhuhlane ohlala ngaphandle ngaphandle komkhuhlane?
Ukuba abazali bomntwana omncinane bayibona ingqungquthela, kodwa ukushisa komzimba kuyinto eqhelekileyo, ngoko nangoko ncokola nodokotela oya kukhetha unyango olufanelekileyo. Ekubeni ubukho bobuchopho obuncinane bunzima bunzima ubomi bomntwana: buba lukhuni, lunxilise kwaye lube lubi kakhulu, ilizwi liba yi-husky. Kwezinye iimeko, kunokuhlaziya.
Okuyingozi kakhulu ukukhwehlela ngokukhawuleza, ukuba kukho ukudibanisa kwegazi, i-sputum eluhlaza okanye ukugxotha kumgama omde kakhulu kumntwana.
Usana olusandul 'ukuzalwa lufanele luthathwe ngokungangoko kunokwenzeka kwiibamba. Ukusondelana nonina kunye nokufudumala kwakhe kuya kumnceda ukujamelana nesifo ngokukhawuleza.
Ukuba umntwana usebele, kubalulekile ukunikezela ibele rhoqo ngangokunokwenzeka, njengoko ukuhamba kwamanzi kumzimba kuya kukhuthaza ukutshabalalisa ngokukhawuleza kwe-sputum. Umntwana oqhekezayo uvame ukunikezwa ubisi lwefom.
Ukutsala i-sputum ihamba kakuhle kubalulekile ukugcina umswakama kwindawo efanelekileyo. Ukwenza oku, ungathenga i-humidifier kwikamelo labantwana. Oku kubaluleke kakhulu kwixesha elibandayo, xa umoya uhamba kakhulu.
Ekhaya, unokwenza i-massage yesibhobho yesana kunye ne-balm esekelwe kumacandelo omzimba (umzekelo, uDkt. Mama, bronchicum, Vitaon).
Isilungiso esiphumeleleyo sokulungisa umkhuhlane kwasebuntwaneni siyifaka. Okokuqala udinga ukusasaza isifuba sesana esincinci
Kukho iindlela ezininzi zokukhwehlela kubantwana . Uninzi lwamaxesha oogqirha bezilwanyana banika izilwanyana ngendlela yesiraphu. Uncedo olufanelekileyo lokujamelana nokukhwehlela kwisiraphu yengane yile canola ngesiseko samacembe e-ivy. Iyakwandisa ukunciphisa i-bronchi kwaye ikhuthaza ukukhutshwa kancinci kwe-sputum.
Abazali kufuneka bajonge ngokunyamekela impilo yomntwana osandul 'ukuzalwa, kuba ihamba kuphela kwilizwe elijikelezile. Kwiimpawu zokuqala zesifo esithile, kufuneka ufune uncedo lwezokwelapha.