Ibinzana elithi "pneumonia" kwaye igama elithi "pneumonia" lithetha ngokufanayo. Kodwa ngobomi bemihla ngemihla abantu banqwenela ukubiza eso sifo nje ngenyumoniya. Igama elithi "pneumonia" lisetyenziswe, okokuqala, ngamayeza.
Izizathu ze-pneumonia kubantwana
Ukuvuvukala kwemiphunga kuyisifo esifana nesiqhelo, rhoqo rhoqo kubantwana ngenxa yeempawu eziqhelekileyo zesakhiwo somphefumlo. Njengomthetho, eso sifo sisibini, oko kukuthi, inkathazo emva kokusuleleka kwintsholongwane yentsholongwane, i-influenza, i-bronchitis, ukusuleleka kwe-intestinal, ebangelwa zizibhaktheriya ezininzi, ezifana ne-streptococci kunye ne-pneumococci.
Lo uluvo oluqhelekileyo. Kodwa akuyena wonke umntu owaziyo ukuba impumoniya iyakwenzeka kwakhona emva kokuphuka, emva kobutyhefu obukhulu kunye nokutshisa. Emva koko, izicubu zomphunga, ngaphezu komsebenzi wokuphefumula, zenza i-filtration yegazi, iyanciphisa iimveliso zokubola kunye nezinto ezinobungozi ezabunjwa xa izicubu zifa. Ukuvuvukala kwemiphunga kwiintsana kunokuvela ngenxa yesifo senhliziyo esiswini, ukukhulelwa komzimba, kunye nosana olutsha, ngenxa yokungenwa kwe-amniotic fluid ngexesha lomsebenzi.
Iimpawu ze-pneumonia kubantwana
Kubantwana, iimpawu kunye nenkambo ye-pneumonia ngokuthe ngqo kuxhomekeke kwiminyaka yobudala. Umncinci umntwana, engabonakali kangako, njengabantwana abadala. Nayiphi na ibanda ebangela ukuba i-epithelium yintsana, idibene ne-airways, inesakhiwo esilawulekileyo, kwaye siyakwazi ukusindisa ii-virus.
I-Sputum, eyabelwe indima yomkhuseli weengxube zamaphaphu, iyeka ukwenza imisebenzi yayo. Kuba yinto ekhangeleka ngakumbi, njengoko umzimba ulahlekelwa ngumkhuhlane ngenxa yokushisa okwandayo, kwaye uqala ukuvala i-bronchi, ukwenza ukuphefumla kunzima. Kwi-foci ye-obstruction iqokelela i-microbes, kwaye kule ndawo iqala ukuvuvukala.
Ubushushu bomzimba bube kwi-37.3 ° - 37.5 °, kwaye luyakwazi ukuphakama ukuya kwi-39 ° nangaphezulu.
Isikhubekiso esilula, ekuqaleni somile, kwaye emva koko simanzi, sisondele isalathisi esiphezulu sesi sifo. Ngamanye amaxesha kunokubakho intlungu kwisifuba, kodwa ngexesha elidala, ukupheka emzimbeni.
Ngoko, ukuba, ngokubhekiselele kwimvelaphi ebandayo, umntwana usoloko ebamba ubushushu kwiintsuku ezingaphezu kweentsuku, kuyacetyiswa ukuba kubize ugqirha oya kuzisa umntwana kwi-X-ray. Kungenxa yokuba uncedo lwakhe oluxilongwa "lwe-pneumonia" lwenziwa.
Unyango lwe-pneumonia kubantwana
Njengokuba unyango lwenkqenkqenkqele yamabanda, kufuneka kuqwalaselwa ngokufanelekileyo kwiimeko apho umntwana ochaphazelekayo kunyango lwe-pneumonia.
Umoya kufuneka upholile kwaye ungcolise. Ukuba awunayo i-humidifier emoyeni, ungasebenzisa indlela elula yokufaka izitya zamanzi egumbini kunye nokulenga ityhubhu emanzi ngamanzi kwiibhetri. Umlilo akufuneki ukuba uphazamiseke, ngenxa yokuba amanzi amaninzi aya kulahlwa ngumntwana. Ukucoca kwamanzi rhoqo kufuneka kwenziwe ngaphandle kokusetyenziswa kweekhemikhali.
Urhulumente wokusela kufuneka ugcinwe ngokunyanisekileyo ukukhusela ukungcola nokudakwa komzimba. Unako ukusela nayiphi na isilwanyana kwindawo efudumele kumntwana wakho.
Ubushushu obungaphantsi kwe-38.5 ° abuqhelekanga, ukwenzela ukuba ungaphazamise umveliso we-interferon, olwa nesifo.
Zomibini kunye ne-unilateral pneumonia kubantwana baphathwa ngokulinganayo.
Uphuhliso oluphambili lwamachiza lwe-pneumonia luthatha amayeza. Banike ngohlobo lweedilesi, ukuxinwa okanye iinjenisi ze-intramuscular, ngokuxhomekeka kubukhulu besifo.
Abazali kufuneka bakhumbule ukuba imiphunga ye-pneumonia ebantwaneni, ingakumbi isifuba, isifo esibi. Yaye, ukuba ithe yaphathwa ngokungalunganga, inobungozi. Ngokuqhelekileyo, unyango lwabantwana abancinci lwenziwa esibhedlele.