Isikhumba esinye sezibonakaliso eziqhelekileyo zezifo ezininzi. Iyenzeka kubantu beminyaka ehlukeneyo, kubandakanywa rhoqo kubantwana. Ngokuqhelekileyo oomama bahlala bezolile malunga nale mpawu kwaye kwiimeko ezininzi bayazi indlela yokwenza. Kodwa kukho iimeko xa abazali banokudideka baze bathuke. Ngokuqhelekileyo oku kwenzekayo xa ukuhlaselwa okuqinileyo kokukhwehlela kwenzeka kumntwana ebusuku. Ukuxhalabisa akuyona nto, kuba imeko enjalo inokuthi ingabikho nemiphumo. Ngoko iziqwenga ezingamanga ziqala. Kukho nawuphi na, ukuhlaselwa kungabangela iingxaki zokuphefumla. Ngoko ke, abazali kufuneka bazi ukuba benzani xa umntwana ekhwehlela nzima ebusuku.
Izizathu zokubamba
Biza uphawu olunjalo olungathandekiyo olomileyo umoya ogumbini, kunye neentlobo ezivakalayo. Ukunyamezeleka kokulala ngexesha lokulala kungabangela ukukhwehlela. Sekunjalo kungabonakalisa ukusabela okuthe ngqo kumabhedlele, umzekelo, phantsi kweemithwalo.
Ukuba umntwana unesibindi esinamandla, ukukhwehlela okumanzi ebusuku ngaphandle kokushisa, oku kungaba ngumqondiso weziganeko ezinqabileyo ezifana ne-bronchitis. Kodwa kunokwenzeka, ukuba inkunzi yenkwenkwezi yangoku igule kwesi sifo. Kwesinye imeko, kufuneka ukhangele isizathu esithile. Kubalulekile ukukhuphela i-asthma, kuba ingaqala ngeempawu ezinjalo.
Ingqungqumbo eyomileyo ebomini kumntwana inokubonisa iingxaki ngomqala, i-trachea. Ingaba ngumhlaza we-tracheitis. Emva kokubandezeleka kwe-pertussis ngeenyanga ezintandathu, umntwana usenokukhwehlela ebusuku. Ukuhlaselwa kunokusongela umntwana, okukhokelela ekuhlazeni nasekukholweni. Zihlala zihamba kunye nesifungo esinamandla, ukuphefumula ubunzima.
Umntwana uhlahlela nzima ebusuku - njani unokunceda?
Kubalulekile ukuba ugqirha athole isizathu esona senkinga. Ugqirha uya kubuza malunga neempawu zokukhwehlela. Ngokomzekelo, inokuhamba kunye ne-mucosal edema, ilizwi elikhukhulayo, ukushisa okungaqhelekanga. Kuzo zonke iziganeko ezinokuxilongwa kunokuxhomekeka. Kuphela emva koko uchwepheshe uza kuba nako ukubhala amalungiselelo afanelekileyo.
Nangona kunjalo, luncedo kubazali ukwazi ukuyeka ukukhwehlela ngamandla kumntwana ebusuku. Okokuqala, kufuneka uqaphele ubuncwane kunye nococeko lwegumbi. Qiniseka ukuba uhlamba rhoqo. Kwakhona kuncedo ukufaka i-humidifier kwigumbi.
Ukuba kukho i- nebulizer endlwini, isisombululo se-saline isisombululo siya kunceda ukuphucula imeko. Nge-edema ye-mucosal, unako ukunika isiraphu ye-antiallergic.
Xa umntwana enomkhuhlane oqinileyo ebusuku ngaphambi kokuhlanza, i-spasm iya kususa i-No-shpa. Abantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka engama-6 bayisiqingatha sebhebhile. Emva kokuba umntwana ehlalise, unokumhlalisa kwakhona.
Ngamanye amaxesha ukuxhatshazwa kwenzeka ngokumalunga nesimo esiqhekezayo. Kule meko, ngaphambi kokulala, kufuneka uhlambe impumlo yakho nge-saline. Emva kwalolu hlobo, kufuneka utyumle impumlo ngamaconsi e-vasoconstrictive. Ungasebenzisa kwakhona i- "Protargol" .
Abazali bacinga ukuba benzani, ukuba umntwana unesibindi esinamandla sokuqhoqhoza ebusuku, unokukwacebisa ukuba ubeke iliso apho umntwana elele khona. Kungcono ukuba uhlangothini lwakhe.
Ezinye izigulane zabantu ziyakwazi ukuza kunceda:
- Ngokuhlwa kufuneka udonse ioli ye-eucalyptus;
- Abantwana abaneminyaka engama-5 bayakwazi ukwenza inhalation umhluzi umhluzi, amazambane abilisiwe;
- uncedisa ukusela esityebhisini kunye nobusi;
- unako ukunika umntwana i-decoction ye-oregano;
- ukufudumala ukucutha (ngaphandle kotywala) luncedo.
Ukuqhaqhazela ukukhwehlela ngamandla kumntwana ebusuku kuya kunceda ithuluzi elinjalo njengeshukela elitshiswayo. Ukhulula ngokukhululeka. Ukupheka, kufuneka ufudumise i-spoonful yetshukile, uze ungeze amanzi. Yenza oku kwangoko ngaphambi kokusetyenziswa.