I-Kawasaki syndrome ibizwa ngokuba yi-acute systemic disease, ebonakaliswa ngumonakalo omkhulu wesikhewu segazi, ehamba kunye nokuphuka kweendonga ze-vascular kunye nokubunjwa kwe-thromboses. Esi sifo saqala sichazwa kuma-60. ngenkulungwane yokugqibela eJapan. Isifo se-Kawasaki senziwa kubantwana abaneminyaka engama-2 ukuya kwimi-8 ubudala, kwaye kubafana kuba phantse kabini kwintombazana. Ngelishwa, imbangela yokubonakala kwalo mqathango ayisaziwa.
I-Kawasaki syndrome: iimpawu
Njengomthetho, esi sifo sibonakala ngokuqala ngokuqatha:
- ukwanda kweqondo lokushisa elingaphantsi kwama-38.5 ° C;
- ukubuyiswa komqala, umlomo, imilomo eyomileyo, iintende zezandla kunye neenyawo zesikhumba;
- ukwanda kwimilo yeclonical nodes.
Emva koko kubonakale ukuphuphuma kwembala ebomvu ebusweni, kwisiqu, kwimida yomntwana. I-diarrhea kunye ne-conjunctivitis zinokwenzeka. Emva kweveki ezingama-2-3, kwaye kwezinye iimeko zide zide, zonke izibonakaliso ezichazwe ngasentla ziyabhubha, kwaye isiphumo esihle siyenzeka. Nangona kunjalo, i-Kawasaki syndrome kubantwana inokubangela iingxaki: ukuphuhliswa kwe-myocardial infarction, ukugqitywa kwe-artery coronary. Ngelishwa, i-2% yokufa ivela.
Isifo se-Kawasaki: unyango
Xa unyango lwesi sifo, unyango lwe-antibacterial alusebenzi. Ngokwenene, isetyenzisiwe sisetyenziselwa ukukhusela ukwandiswa kweemibhobho ze-coronary zokunciphisa ukulimala. Ukwenza oku, sebenzisa i-immunoglobulin, kunye ne-aspirin, enceda ukunciphisa ubushushu. Ngamanye amaxesha, nge-Kawasaki syndrome, unyango lubandakanya ukuphathwa kwe-corticosteroids (prednisolone). Ekubuyiseni, umntwana uya kufuneka ukuba abe ne-ECG kwaye athathe i- aspirin , kwaye abe phantsi kwengqwalaselo yophiko lwe-cardiologist.