Umhlaza we-Ovarian Isigaba 4 - bahlala phi?

Njengoko uyazi, umdlavuza uthathwa njengomhlaza. Yingakho ukuba umfazi unomdlavuza we-ovari kumanqanaba amane, umbuzo kuphela onokukhathazeka ngawo ukuba abaninzi bahlala njani nesi sifo? Masizame ukuphendula.

Yintoni isigaba sesine somhlaza?

Kule nqanaba yesifo kumzimba wesifazane kukho inani elikhulu leemetastatic formations kwisigxina se-peritoneum, i-omentum enkulu, kunye nemipuphu kunye nenyembezo. Njengengxaki, kunokuthi kubekho okuthiwa i-carcinomatous ascites kunye ne- pleurisy. Kwiimeko zokuqala kukho ukuxubana komthamo omkhulu wamanzi kwisisu, ngenxa yoko kwandisa kakhulu umthamo. Yiyo le nto, njengomthetho, obangela ukuba ibhinqa libone ugqirha, ekubeni kaninzi kwizigaba zokuqala zokuphazamiseka akukhathazeki. Kwizigaba ezi-4, ezi zilandelayo zibonakaliswe:

• ukuphulwa komjikelezo wesini;
• ukwanda kwexesha lokuhamba;
• isitofu, ukulahlekelwa kwesisindo;
• ukuvuvuka kwemilenze;
• ukukhutshwa kwindlela yomzimba;
• ukubonakala kokukhwehlela ngokusesikweni kwinkqubo yokuphefumula okunzima;
• intlungu kwingingqi ye-pelvic, kwisithathu esezantsi kwesisu.

Ingaba siphilisa umdlavuza wamaqanda ama-4?

Ngokukhawuleza kuqikelele ukuba ngeli nqanaba ukuphulwa ngokukodwa akunakulungiswa ukuba unyango. Kwiimeko ezinjalo, ngokuphathelele ukunciphisa imeko yesigulane nokunyusa ubomi bakhe. Ngamanye amazwi, ukuxela kwesifo esinjalo njengesigaba se-4 somhlaza womhlaza we-ovary kuyinto engathandekiyo, ngenxa yoko, izigulana ziyafa ngenxa yokutshatyalaliswa kwenkqubo yokuphefumula ngama-metastases.

Nsuku zonke esi sifo siyaqhubeka. Yingakho i- chemotherapy eyenziwa kwisigaba 4 somhlaza kunzima ukunyamezela zizigulane. Ngaloo xesha kukho ukwanda kwimizimba yesisu, - inani lamaseli omhlaza omzimba. Ngenxa yeziphumo zokwelapha ngoncedo lwamalungiselelo amakhemikhali, kukho ukutshatyalaliswa kweeseli ezigulayo, kwaye iimveliso zabo "umsebenzi wokuphila" zingena kwigazi, ezikhokelela ekudakaleni komzimba. Kungenxa yoko, enikezelwa ngolu hlobo, oogqirha bazama ukuqhuba unyango olusisigxina (ukuchaza i-analgesics).

Ukuba sithetha ngokusinda kwinqanaba lomhlaza we-ovarian isigaba 4, ngoko kufuneka sitsho ukuba iziphumo zesifo zibuhlungu. Kule nqanaba, isifo sifumaneka kwi-13% yazo zonke izifo zesifo. Ngexesha elifanayo, malunga nezigulane ezi-3 kwezi-4 ezineesifo somhlaza we-ovarian kwisigaba sesine kunye ne-metastases zihlala ubuncinane ubuncinane unyaka owodwa ukususela kumhla wokuxilongwa nokuqaliswa kwamanyathelo okwelapha. Ngaphezu koko, malunga no-46% kubo bonke abasetyhini abane-diagnostic baphila iminyaka emibini.