Inkcazo emfutshane kwimbali
Kwiminyaka eyi-XVII, umntu onobuFrentshi onobugcisa, unyana ozifundisayo kunye nomchweli, wakha izakhiwo ezintle ezingenakukwazi ukuthenga ngazo zonke izityebi. Ekudaleni kwabo, enqwenela ukubanika iimpawu zamasiko eziqhelekileyo zaseFransi, wayesebenzisa iphahla elinomgca ngokugqithiseleyo, enezela iwindi. Kwi-attic phantsi kwephahla elinjalo, kwakukho indawo eyaneleyo yokulungiselela indawo yokuhlala. Lo mFrentshi wabizwa ngokuthi nguFrançois Mansard, kwaye kukuhloniphekile ukuba siwabiza ngamagumbi okutyela. Kwaye kwakungeyona nto eyakhiweyo izakhiwo zokuhlala, kodwa kunye neendonga zamakhosi.
I-attic iye yafumana udumo olukhulu eParis, kwaye isizathu asizange nje sibukeka obuhle besakhiwo. Inyaniso kukuba ngaloo mihla irhafu ixhomekeke kwinani laphantsi kweso sakhiwo, kwaye, ekubeni i-attic ayengacingwe ngolu hlobo, abanini bezindlu babone inzuzo ekwakheni i-attics.
Kwiminyaka engama-kamva kamva, ama-attics aqala ukufunwa kwiRashiya yaseRashiya, kodwa ukubulawa kwabo kwakungeke kuthelekiswe neParis: bekunamagumbi amnyama kwaye akanakukhathazeka ngeefestile ezincinane, ngoko abazange baxhaphake. Kwaye nge-XX leminyaka, kude kube yimihla ye-perestroika, ukwenzela ukuba ukwakhiwa kwamatye e-attic kwakucingwa njengobuninzi bendalo. Nangona kunjalo, ukususela ngo-1990, kuze kube yimhla, bafumana ukuthandwa.
Ingaphakathi le-attic: ndimele ndikhangele ntoni?
Emva kokuba i-attic kwizindlu ezizityebi yayisigumbi seendwendwe; kwizindlu zezindlu, kwakuqhele ukuqeshiswa ngabantu abaneemeko ezinzima zemali. Ngeli xesha lethu igumbi lidla ngokufumaneka kwiindawo zokuhlala zasehlotyeni, ngoko ke ingaphakathi le-attic elisekhaya lelizwe lingafaniswa nantoni na.
Igumbi lokulala e-attic yindawo ekhethekileyo. Ukuba ubeka ngokufanelekileyo umbhede, unokumangalisa iinkwenkwezi okanye isibhakabhaka esibhakabhaka, ngaphandle kokuvuka ebhedeni. Isikhala phantsi kwethala lokuhlalisa singagcwaliswa ngamashalofu kunye neekhabhinethi, nangona kubalulekile ukugcina umlinganiselo. Khumbula: ukugqithiswa ngeekhabhinethi ezigqithiseleyo kunye nezifuba zabadwebi, isikhala siza kutshintsha igumbi lokulala kwisiteji esiqhelekileyo kwisitoreji esiqhelekileyo sokugcina udoti kunye nebhedi, ngokukodwa xa kufikelele ngaphakathi kwintonga encinane. Ngokubhekiselele kwisisombululo sombala we-interior yegumbi ekwi-attic, abacebisi bacebisa ukuba basebenzise imibala elula, ebanda okanye efudumeleyo. Ukuba sithetha ngendawo yangaphakathi yendlu yeeplanga , ke iindonga apha, zininzi, ziza kubalwa. Ukuba ukhetha ifenitshala elungileyo, unokwenza igumbi lokulala ngesitayela sokuvuna kule ndawo. Ukwenza oku, qwa lasela iibhedi kunye nemilenze kunye neminyango, uthathe iileta kunye nokusetyenziswa kwindlela yokwenza izinto eziphathekayo - umzekelo, ukuxaka okanye iingubo ezinqamlekileyo, ezenza ukuba iivini zidibene kakuhle kunye nelayisi. Kwakhona kwi-attic iya kuba yinto efanelekileyo kwaye isitayela se-shebbi-chic: ngenxa yoko, izinto zangaphakathi zibadala, zibanika ukubukeka kancinci. Kodwa ukuba udonga lwe-shebbi-chic lube lunqweneleka ukutyulela nge-plasterboard kunye nopende ngepeyinti yamanzi, okanye iphepha lodonga .
Ingaphakathi le- nursery kwi-attic ixhomekeke kuphela kwiimfuno zakho kunye neentle. Dweba iindonga ngemibala eqaqambileyo, yongeza i-rope ladder okanye nokuba yinkqubo yezemidlalo yabantwana bonke, kwaye uza kufumana inguqu enkulu yamanesi ekomntwana oselula. Ukuhlobisa iindonga ngeeflegi kwi-checker, ubeke umbhede, ulungiswe njengemoto yokugijima-kunye negumbi lokulala le nkwenkwe ilungile. Kwaye amancinci amancinci, i-pendant ekhethekileyo ingaba yindawo ephakamileyo kwisilwanyana esigxile kwisiqwenga.
Ingaphakathi legumbi lokuhlala kwi-attic yinto nje yinto enokuyenza kunye nekhono. Unokuyihobisa igumbi lokuhlala elingaphandle okanye elingaphantsi kweendawo zokuhlala eziphathekayo kunye neesfasfa, iincwadi zokufunda kunye nezibane eziphantsi. Kwaye ungasebenzisa izicwangciso zokwenza izinto ezithandekayo, umzekelo, i-sofa-hammock ejoliswe kwiindawo zokupaka.
Siyathemba ukuba iingcebiso zethu ziyakunceda ukhethe i-interior ye-attic.
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