I-Kaliningrad liziko lezithili, kunye noSkkov , uRostov-on-Don , i- Perm kunye nabanye, esecaleni lasentshona yaseRashiya. Kuze kube ngo-1946, wayeseMpuma wasePrussia waza wabizwa ngokuba nguKoenigsberg. Ibinjalo ibali eliqhelekileyo kwisixeko saseRussia kwaye lathintela uphuhliso olongezelelweyo lweKaliningrad njengeziko lezotyelelo. Isimo sezulu esichukumisayo, izikhumbuzo zenkcubeko kunye nezinye izinto ezibonakalayo zeCaliningrad ziheha abatyelelo abavela kumazwe angummelwane.
Kule nqaku uza kufunda malunga nento ongayibona eKaliningrad.
Ihedethi eyaziwayo eKaliningrad
Le nkundla, ebizwa ngokuba yiKoenigsberg, yenye yeempawu zikaKaliningrad kunye nokukhanga kwayo. I-cathedral yanika igama loqobo kwisixeko, njengoko iindawo zokuqala ezihlala apha zikhupha ngeenxa zonke. Ngendlela, eKaliningrad inkundla yamatyala idla ngokuba yiRoyal Castle kuba yayisungulwe ngu-Czech King Ottokar II Przemysl ngo-1255.
IKönigsberg Cathedral yenye yezakhiwo ezinqabileyo zonqulo zaseGroatia eRussia. Ekuqaleni, wenza njengomKatolika oyiNtloko, kwaye ngoko-itempile yamaLuthere yesixeko. Namhlanje i-cathedral ayisebenzi: ukuhamba, imibukiso kunye neekonsathi zigcinwe apha. Kwintlanganiso yesithili kukho iintlanganiso ezimbini: iiOthodoki kunye neVangeli.
Neselbek Castle eKaliningrad
Endaweni ebonakalayo yeso sixeko ikhona inqaba-ihotele engavamile. Yona hotele yokuqhuba, ihotele yehotele. Ingaphakathi le ngqungqutyana yesithathu ibhalwe kwinqanaba eliMbala: iindonga zemibala, iifestile ezigcobileyo, ifenitshala ekhethekileyo. Ukulungiselela iholide zonke izinto zinikezelwa: inkonzo ye-excursion, ukudluliselwa kwe-moya yamahhala, indawo yokutyela-i-brewery, iinkonzo ezahlukeneyo zezoshishino.
Schaaken Castle
I-Schaaken Castle itholakala kwisithili saseGuryevsky seKaliningrad. Ngaphambili, endaweni yalo kwakukho inqaba yasePrussian iSkinkin (iXIII inkulungwane), eyayiyimfuneko yokuzimela. Kamva, sele sele sele inkulungwane ye-XX, i-Shaaken Castle eKaliningrad yayisetyenziswe njengendawo yokukhusela yabantwana kunye nokuba isigxina. Nangona kunjalo, ukungabikho kolondolozo olufanelekileyo kunye nokulungiswa ngexesha elifanelekileyo kwakhokelela ekubeni emva kwexesha inqaba yajika yaba yintshontsho. Ngama-2000, yavuselelwa kwakhona. Oku kubangele abavakhenkethi abaye bahamba ngeShaaken. Kwakuboniswe imiboniso enomdla, njengezixhobo zokuxhatshazwa kwangaphakathi, izilwanyana ezingaphandle, njl. Ngoku iinqaba ziphantsi kweCawa yaseOrthodox yaseRussia kwaye enye yeetempile zaseKaliningrad.
Inkumbulo kaKirch ka-Queen Louise
Kwintsimi yepaki yepaki yepaki kunesakhiwo esisodwa esithakazelisayo-yiyo iKirkh yememori ka-Queen Louise, isikhumbuzo esithandwayo sezembali eKaliningrad. Ubunqabileyo bayo bubungqingili obukhethekileyo, ukudibanisa iifayile eziliqela ngokukhawuleza: apha kunye nokuvuselela, kunye namaxesha anje, kunye nesimo seRoma.
Icawa yakhiwa ngokukhunjulwa kweNdlovukazi yasePrussia uLouise. Ekuqaleni yayisebenza njengecawa, kwaye ngeli xesha kukho indawo yokudlala yasepiliti yasemaphandleni.
Ukudanisa amahlathi eKaliningrad
Lo ngumbukiso wangempela. Kwipaki kazwelonke ye-Curonian Spit yihlathi lepine. Imithi kuwo ayikhuli phezulu, njengoko kufanele ibe yimithi yemiphunga, kodwa ingenangqondo ekhombisekileyo. Ezinye zazo ziphihliwe zibe ngamasongo! Into ebangel 'umdla kukuba akuyiyo yonke imithi "yokudansa", kodwa kuphela iqela labo elihlukeneyo. Izizathu zezi mpawu zeepineyini aziyazi ngokuqinisekileyo.
Ihlathi lokudansa linye yezinto ezintle kakhulu kule ndawo, ngoko ke kukho ukuvakhenketha apha. Ukongeza kwimithi yokudansa, ungabona iindunduma zangempela kwaye u tyelele indawo yokugcina.
Ukongezelela kwezi zikhankanywe apha ngasentla, sincoma ukuba uvakatye ezinye iindawo ezithakazelisayo eKaliningrad: Gate Gateburg, igalari yezobugcisa, iminyuziyamu ye-amber ne-Ocean Ocean, isikhumbuzo kuBaron Munchausen.