Kutheni izilwanyana ezisandul 'ukuzalwa zifikelela kumama kunye nabazalwana babo, zilandela? Kwaye kutheni umama aqonda kwaye anondla kuphela intsana yakhe, engayinaki abanye? Le mibuzo iphendulwe nguK.T. ULorntz, oye wafunda ukuziphatha kweentaka waza wazisa ingcamango enjenge-imprinting.
Yintoni eprintiweyo?
Kwi-ethology and psychology le gama libizwa ngokuba luhlobo oluthile lokufunda kwizilwanyana, apho iziganeko zokuziphatha ezingaqhelekanga zizinzileyo kwimemori yazo. Imprinting - oku kuguqulelwa kwisiNgesi "iimpawu". Ndiyabulela kuye ngokukhawuleza emva kokuzalwa kwesibhobho esixhomekeke kunina, ukhumbule iimpawu ezahlukileyo zabameli bobulili obuhlukile bohlobo lwakhe, obangela ukuba impumelelo yobudlelwane kunye nokuxhatshazwa.
Imprinting inokwenzeka kuphela kwithuba elithile, likhawuleza ixesha. Kwakhona kuthiwa lixesha elibalulekileyo okanye elichanekileyo. Kwixesha elizayo, umphumo wesigxina asinakukwazi ukulungisa. Ngoko ke, ukuba sixosha umntwana osandul 'ukuzalwa kumama kwiiyure ezingama-2, uyayeka ukuyiqonda kwaye anqatshelwe ukunyusa. Amantshontsho aqala ukuqaphela umama, ngelixa eqanda. Ba khumbula ukutshatyalaliswa kwodada kwaye emva kokutshatyalaliswa kwegobolondo abagijimela kulelizwi.
Imprinting kwi Psychology
Iimpawu ezizodwa zolu hlobo lwe-psychophysiological zifana nezilwanyana kunye nabantu. Ukuprinta ingqondo kwi-psychology kukulungiswa kolwazi oluthile kwimemori. Kuye kwenzeka kwixesha elibalulekileyo lobomi, xa ubuchopho bubona bunzulu kwaye buyamkela entsha. Kule meko, kuphela intlanganiso enye kunye nezinto eziprintiweyo ezaneleyo ukudala ukuziphatha okukhethekileyo. Nakuphi na ukuqiniswa kwalokhu - ukutya, ngokomzwelo okanye ngenye indlela ayimfuneko. Isiphumo sizinzile kwaye sihlala siphele ekupheleni kobomi.
Imprint njengoluhlobo oluthile lokufunda
Kukho iintlobo ezininzi zokubonakalisa ezikhethekileyo kumntu:
- Ngomlomo. Iintsana zibona ibele likamama kungekhona nje ngokuba ngumthombo wesondlo, kodwa nakwiindawo zokukhusela. Ephantse kwifuba lomama, uziva ekhululekile kwaye ekhuselekileyo kwaye le mfuno ivela kuye ekuqaleni.
- Imprint njengemfundiso ingaba yendawo-imvakalelo. Ukususela ekuzalweni kwayo umntwana ufunda imo kwaye uyithatha iipropati zayo. Ubeka ngokucacileyo isikhala sakhe, eqala ngokukhethwa kwendawo ayithandayo, kwaye igumbi, indlu, ummandla, njl.
- Izwi , eliququzelelwe ekukhunjweni kwezandi kunye neempawu. Yintoni ekutshintshisayo kwengqondo, kulula ukuyiqonda kulo mzekelo, kuba kwikamva elizayo umntwana usebenzisa ulwazi olufunyenweyo lokunxibelelana.
- LweNtlalontle okanye yoluntu .
Inkcazo yeNtlalo
Eli gama liqondwa njengoluhlobo lweprint, apho kukho ukulungiswa kwiimilinganiselo ezisisiseko, ezobuhlanga, zesini-zesini kunye nezinye izinto ezichasayo. Ngexesha elikhethekileyo okanye kwiimeko, abantu babonisa ukuvuleka nokuqina. Imprinting kubantu kukuba ngexesha loqhagamshelwano, luchukumisa ngokupheleleyo ulwazi oluqala ngokungahambisani nxamnye nomnxibelelwano, ezama ukufana naye.
Kamva, phantsi kwempembelelo yale nto, isimo sengqondo kubantanga kunye nentsapho, umcimbi wokukhetha iqabane lomntu, inkolo, njl njl njl. Yakha zonke iintengiso ezikhuthaza abathengi ukuba bathenge enye okanye omnye umkhiqizo, baqinisekise ukuba "bafanelekile." Abantu abachaphazelekayo kufuneka bajonge izinto ngokugqithiseleyo kwaye bangazithembi bonke abantu ngokungakhethi, musa ukuzivumela ukuba bazisebenzise ngokwabo kwiinjongo zemigomo.
Iingcamango malunga nokuprinta
Uninzi lwezenzululwazi lubonisa ingcamango yokuba ukuxhomekeka kwenkcazelo ethile kwimemori kungatshintshwa. Ingaba oko kuyinyaniso engaziwayo, kuba into yokuprinta ayizange iqondwe ngokupheleleyo. Kwixesha elizayo, kucetywayo ukusebenzisa ulwazi malunga nokushicilelwa okulungileyo kunye nenzuzo yomntu othile. Kuya kubakho ukuphuhlisa ukucinga okufunekayo ngexesha elifutshane kunokwenzeka, ufunde ngoko nangoko into, ulungele impendulo kwiphoso, ukungaphumeleli okanye ukwenqaba.