Izizathu zesifo somqala
Ukuqaphela isigulo somntwana, umama onenkathalo kufuneka abize ugqirha. Ingcali kuphela inokunika unyango unyango kwaye uchaze ngokucacileyo oko kunokuphathwa kunyaka womntwana ongu-1. Zonke izithuba ziya kuxhomekeka kwiimeko ezithile. Ubomvu kunye nentlungu ingaba ngumphumo:
- ulwasulelo lwebhaktheriya;
- indlela yokuphendula;
- ukusuleleka kwintsholongwane;
- i-hypothermia, ukutya okubandayo okanye isiselo;
- uqobo.
Kwezinye iimeko, imbangela ingaba yiingxaki zesistim sokutya.
Musa ukuzibandakanya ekuzixilongeni kwaye uzame ukuthatha imithi ngokwakho, kuba ngale ndlela ungayandisa imeko kwaye uyilimaze umntwana.
Kunokuba uphathe umbhobho obomvu kumntwana ngonyaka ongu-1?
Ukuba isifo sesifo sisifo sobhaktheriya, umzekelo, i-angina, ugqirha uya kubeka i-antibiotics. Xa ubomvu bebhola bubangelwa ngumngcipheko, ugqirha uya kumisela i- antihistamines, umzekelo, iZodak, Fenistil, uErius. Ngamaqanda, unako ukwenza inhalation nge-nebulizer. Sebenzisa amanzi anosawoti okanye amaminerali. Unokunikezela itiye le-baby chamomile, kuba inesiphumo sokuchasa. Isiselo esinjalo siya kunciphisa ukucaphuka, ukunciphisa intlungu kunye nokukhawuleza ukuphucula.
Kodwa ukucinga malunga nendlela yokunyanga umntwana oneminyaka eli-1 ubudala, ukuba unomqala, umele angalibali malunga nezi ngcebiso:
- kuyimfuneko ukunika umntwana isiselo esininzi esinxilisayo;
- kuyimfuneko ukuvuselela igumbi ngokuphindaphindiweyo, ukubonelela ngokucoca kwamanzi;
kuyimfuneko ukukhuphela ukutya okukhuni; - Musa ukunika unyango lwezonyango ngendlela yokuloba.
Kuyinto enhle ukuba umntwana usengabeliswa, ngenxa yokuba inceda umzimba ukuba unqobe isigulo.
Ngaphambi kokuthatha isigqibo malunga nendlela yokuphatha umphimbo womntwana kunyaka okanye kwisiqingatha, kufuneka udibane nodokotela wezingane. Ukuba umntwana unomkhuhlane, kukho ukugqithisa, ukubetha, ngoko kufuneka ubizele ingcali ngokukhawuleza.