Abazali, abantwana babo abaye babhekana nesiteji sokutshatyalaliswa ngokukhawuleza nangenabuhlungu, banokuthiwa inhlanhla. Kungenxa yokuba kwiimeko ezininzi iinkqubo zokusondeza kwiintsana zinzima kwaye zihamba kunye nezihlandlo ezingafaniyo.
Xa amazinyo okuqala avela?
Akunakwenzeka ukuchaza ixesha elichanekileyo kunye necwangciso lokuxhamla kwiintsana. Kuyaziwa ukuba amaqhinga abo akhiwa kwisibeleko somama. Kwaye xa kwenzeka ukuba ibhinqa ngexesha lokukhulelwa alizange lithwale izifo ezinzulu ezifana nokutheleleka kwintsholongwane yentsholongwane , umkhuhlane, i-rubella, isifo sesifo, isifo esibi kakhulu, ukunyamezela kwengxaki kunye nezinye, ukuqhuma kuqala kwiinyanga ezine ukuya kwezi-7.
Ifa lelifa liyakwazi ukutshintsha ishedyuli yokutshatyalaliswa kwintsana kumhla ozayo. Okokuthi, ukuba unina okanye utata uye wafumana amazinyo okokuqala, ungalindelanga ukuba umntwana uya kukholisa abazali ngokuzaliswa kwakhona emlonyeni ngaphambi kwexesha elifanelekileyo.
Ngamanye amazwi, ukubonakala kwamazinyo okuqala ebisi yinkqubo ngayinye. Ekusebenzeni kwintsana, kukho iimeko xa umntwana ezalwa ngamanye amazinyo amabini, okanye abengekho kwiinyanga ezili-15-16. Izinto ezinjalo zibhekwa njengesiqhelo kwaye azifuneki naluphina unyango.
Ngokuphathelele iskimu sokutshatyalaliswa kweintsana, kufana neendlela ezilandelayo:
- Ngokwezimiselo, kwiinyanga ezinama-5-10 ii-first incisors eziphambili zivela.
- Emva koko ngo-8-12 - ii-incisors eziphezulu.
- Ukususela kwiinyanga ezi-9-13, i-incisors ephezulu yesikhokelo ivela, ilandelwa ngamanqanaba angaphantsi.
- Imirhumo yokuqala (phezulu kunye ne-molars ephantsi) iyakhuphuka ukuya kunyaka kunye nesiqingatha.
- Ukususela kwiinyanga ezili-16 ukuya kwezingama-23, umntwana unemfangqa ephezulu nezantsi.
- Gcwalisa i-dentition kule nqanaba, i-molars yesibili ephantsi ngaphantsi, ke ingentla. Okokuthi, xa umntwana uneminyaka engama-31-33 ubudala, kufuneka kube namazinyo angama-20 emlonyeni wakhe.
Ukulandelelana kwesiphene, kunye nexesha lokubonakala kwazo kuyahlukahluka kuxhomekeke kwimimandla ethile yendalo kunye nezinto zangaphandle.
Iimpawu eziphambili kunye nezibonakalayo zokuhamba
Njengomthetho, ukukhuphuka kwamazinyo aphezulu kunye namazantsi asemntwaneni akungabonakali. I-symptomatology ephambili, ukuchaza kwangaphambili ukubonakala kwinto enje:
- ukunyuka kwe-salivation (ngenxa yomsindo okhuselekileyo wokufumana i-nerve receptors kwizinsini);
- ukuvakalelwa kweentlobo (kubonakaliswe ngolu hlobo lweentshukumo zokuhlafuna rhoqo);
- iphupha elibi, usana luba lukhuni kwaye lunomsindo, lukhala ngenxa yesizathu esicacileyo (oku kuziphatha kubangelwa intlungu kwizinsini);
- ukuvuvukala nokuvuvukala kweentlobo, ngamanye amaxesha kwindawo yokubonakala kwezinyo zenziwa imivalo yombala we-cyanotic;
- nciphisa ukutya.
Impawu e ngasentla iyona nto ixhaphakileyo, kwaye phantse zonke iintsana ziyazifumana. Nangona kunjalo, ngamanye amaxesha, amazinyo asetsheni asetshentshileyo ahamba kunye nemfiva, ukuhlanza, ukukhwehlela, isifo sohudo , i-snot. Ezi zimpawu zithathwa ngokungathandabuzekiyo, kuba zikwazi ukukhomba ezinye izifo.
- Ngoko, malunga nemvelaphi yokuqhuma, ukushisa komzimba kungakhuphuka kuma-38-39 degrees kwaye uhlale kule nqanaba iintsuku ezingama-2-3.
- Ingxaki ehambelana nokubonakala kwezinyo nayo iyaqondakala:
Umntwana uphonsa yonke into emlonyeni wakhe oza kuye, ngaphezu koko, ngenxa yesondlo esingathandekiyo, umama uyatshintsha imenyu kunye nolawulo lokutya. Njengomthetho, kwiimeko ezinjalo, isitulo sidla rhoqo kwaye sinamanzi. - Iphunga le-Runny xa i-cheating ishiywe kukukhutshwa kwe-mucus. Umnxeba ogqithiseleyo emlonyeni unokubangela ukubonakala komkhuhlane omanzi.
Ukuba unayo impawu, kufuneka udibane nodokotela ukuze uqinisekise ukuba akukho zifo. Ukongezelela, abanye abantwana beengqondo banomdla wokuba umkhuhlane omkhulu, ukukhungatheka nokunye okunjalo akunazi nto ngamazinyo.