Enye yokwesaba komama omncinci yintsholongwane ye-rotavirus kubantwana, ekubeni iimpawu zakhe zithintela kakhulu kwimpilo yomntwana, kwaye iziphumo zizahluka kakhulu. Yingakho kubalulekile ukuba wazi kwangaphambili ukuba luninzi ulwazi malunga nesi sifo.
Iimpawu zentsholongwane ye-rotavirus kubantwana
Ukubonakaliswa kokuqala kwesi sifo kuyafana kakhulu nempawu zezinye izifo: ukuqhaqhaqhafaza, ukuncwina, ukukhwehlela ngokubanda, ubuthathaka obuninzi. Ngokuqhelekileyo, ukuqala kwesi sifo kuwela ngexesha lokubanda kunye nokuqhambuka komkhuhlane, okusoloko kunzima ukuxilongwa ngexesha elifanelekileyo. Iimpawu zokuqala zentsholongwane ka-rotavirus kubantwana zivame ukufana nokuqala kwezifo eziphefumulayo zentsholongwane yentsholongwane, ngoko umama kufuneka athathele ngokukhawuleza ugqirha aze agcine iimvumba zingakapheli iintsuku ezintathu. Kulo thuba ukuba inani eliseleyo lokungena ngentsholongwane emzimbeni liqala ukubonakalisa.
Indlela yokwenza i-rotavirus isifo?
Ngokuqhelekileyo isifo siqala ngokukhawuleza. Kodwa eli xesha lingahlala kwiveki kwaye lide, ukuba isifo sifumane ifom eyinkimbinkimbi. Ukuba ukongeza kwiimpawu eziphambili zentsholongwane ye-rotavirus, ukugqithisa kubonakala kubantwana, ngoko ngokuqinisekileyo ujongene nosulelo lwe-enterovirus. Izibonakaliso zentsholongwane ka-rotavirus kubantwana zilandelayo:
- Ukutshatyalaliswa kwintsholongwane ye-rotavirus. U-Kroha ukhononda ngesicaphulo kwaye usuke enobudenge. Nangona umntwana unqabile ukuba adle ixesha elithile, ukuhlanza kunokwenzeka nge-streaks ye-mucus. Ukuba emva kokutya kukho ubuncinane bokutya okungaqinisekanga, kha wuleza umnqweno. Ukuhlanza kwintsana kuzalwa kubonakala kwiiyure zokuqala zesifo.
- Usulelo lwe-Rotavirus luhamba kunye nentlungu esiswini. Abantwana abakhulileyo banokuchaza ngokucacileyo apho bavakalelwa khona. Ukuba umntwana akakwazi ukuxelela ngoku, umama kufuneka ahlawule ngokukhala okukhulu, ehamba kunye nokukrokra esiswini, ukulala. Usulelo lwe-Rotavirus aluhambi ngaphandle kworhudo. Ukugqithiseka kombala obomvu okanye obomhlophe ngephunga elibi kakhulu. Ngamanye amaxesha urhudo lunokuba ne-mix mix of vegetables okanye i-mucus. I-diarrhea iqala ngokuphindaphindiweyo ngomhla wesine wesi sifo. Ukuba isifo sinomoya omnene, isitulo sinokuba ngumbala oqhelekileyo, uninzi kwaye uninzi. Kwimeko yeintsana, kunokuthi isifo se-rotavirus senzeke ngaphandle kwesifo sohudo, kuba oomama abanakuze baqaphele njalo utshintsho olukhawuleza. Kodwa nakubani na, xa utyhawula, umntwana uvakalelwa intlungu kwisisu.
- Ngokuthe nantoni akukho ntsholongwane ye-rotavirus ayikho ngaphandle kweqondo lokushisa. Ngokuqhelekileyo, ukwanda kweqondo lokushisa kuyafana kakhulu nesifo se-ARVI. Iphakama ibe yi-38 ° C ngokukhawuleza kwintsuku yesibini yesi sifo kwaye ihlala ingatshintshi. Ukongezelela, umntwana udla ngokubambisana, ukukhwehlela kunye nokubuyiswa komqala.
- Enye yezona zinto zibuhlungu kakhulu umama ongenakuziphosa ukuphelelwa ngumzimba. Ngomrhudo kunye nokuhlanza, umntwana ulahlekelwa ngumthamo omkhulu, onokuba yimeko eyingozi yomzimba.
- Ukuxiliswa komzimba. Phantse bonke abantwana emva
Usulelo luqala imiqondiso yokuxhatshazwa komzimba. Ubuthakathaka obuninzi, ukukhutshwa kwetoni ye-muscle, ngamanye amaxesha ungabona ukuthuthumela kwezitho, ukula ukudla. Ulusu luba luhlaza, ngamanye amaxesha abantwana banomdla ngokukhawuleza.
Kubonakala ukuba, imbonakalo eminingi ihambelana nempawu zetyhefu, i-salmonellosis okanye i-k'holera. Yingakho udinga ukubiza ngokukhawuleza i-ambulensi kwaye unganiki umntwana wakho nayiphi na imithi. Ngaphandle koko, unokufumana kunzima ukuxilonga nokucoca imephu yeklinikhi.