Izimpawu ze-autism kumntwana weminyaka emithathu

Okuzisola kwethu, kwihlabathi lanamhlanje ukutyekela ukuxilongwa "kwe-autism" kwabantwana abasakhulayo kukhula ngokukhawuleza. Iingcali zenzululwazi azikaze zenze isigqibo solu phaphamko, kodwa kuphawulwe ukuba ngezinye izifo isifo.

Nangona kukho ukuxilongwa okunjalo kwisichazamazwi sezokwelapha, eqinisweni, i-autism ayiyisifo, njenjalo. Lo ngumlinganiselo nje womntwana othile kwiontanga kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo zokuziphatha.

Iimpawu ze-autism kubantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka emithathu ubudala

Njengomthetho, ukuxilongwa kwenziwa kuphela emva kweminyaka emihlanu ubudala, kodwa iimpawu zokuqala ze- autism kubantwana zingabonwa phambi kokuqala kweminyaka eyi-3-4 nangaphambili. Abanye abantwana babeka ngokucacileyo indlela yokuziphatha yokuphambuka kwimimiselo esele ikhona kwiminyaka engama-50 ubudala, kwaye abazali abanomdla bangazikhankanya into into engalunganga.

Ngokuqhelekileyo, iimpawu ze-autism kumntwana oneminyaka emithathu ubudala azikho ngqo kwaye nokuba ngaba abazali bafumene ezinye zazo kumntwana wabo, oku akuthethi ngaso sonke isifo eso. Ukuxilongwa kungenziwa kuphela yi-neurologist enobuchule ohlola umntwana, kwaye uchaza uvavanyo oluthile lwe-diagnosis yokuqala.

Ngoko, ziphi iimpawu kunye neempawu ze-autism kubantwana beminyaka emithathu kufuneka zihlawule abazali, ngoku siya kuqwalasela. Bahlulwe ngamacandelwana amathathu: ezentlalo, ukuthetha kunye nokuchithwa (ukuziphatha ngokuziphatha).

Imiqondiso yoluntu

1. Umntwana akanomdla kwimidlalo, kodwa kwizinto eziqhelekileyo zasendlini (ifenitshala, izixhobo zomsakazo, izitya zasekhitshini), ngokungawuthobeli ngokupheleleyo imidlalo yezingane.
2. Akunakwenzeka ukuqikelela ukuphendulwa komntwana kwisiphumo esithile.
3. Umntwana akaxelwanga ngabantu abadala, okuqala kubantwana emva konyaka.
4. Umntwana usoloko edlala yodwa kwaye engayinaki inkampani yabaontanga okanye abazali.
5. Phantse rhoqo umntwana uyaziphepha ukujonga amehlo ngelixa edibanisa, kodwa ugcina umlomo okanye ukunyakaza kwezandla zomnxibelelwano xa bebamba naye.
6. Ngokuqhelekileyo umntwana ophethe i-autism, akayikunyamezela ukuqhagamshelana nomzimba kwabanye.
7. Ingane ixhomekeke kakhulu kunina kwaye ingaphenduli ngokusweleka kwakhe okanye ngokuphambene nayo, ayiyikunyamezela kwaye ayiyi kuphumla ide ihambe kwimimandla yayo.

Iinkcukacha zokuxhumana

1. Abantwana bavame ukuthetha ngabo ngokomntu wesithathu, endaweni yokuba "Ndiyisebenzisa" igama labo, okanye bathi "Yena."
2. Umntwana akaphuhliswa okanye akhulume kakubi kwixesha lakhe.
3. Ingane ayinayo yonke inomdla kwihlabathi elikujikelezile, akayi kubuza imibuzo.
4. Ngokuphendula kumomotheka, umntwana akaze amomothe kwaye akafane athobe ngobomi bemihla ngemihla.
5. Ngokuqhelekileyo intetho yomntwana iqulethwe ngamazwi ayingcamango, amabinzana okanye kwiindawo ezingaqhelekanga ezingaqhelekanga, kanye namazwi athile.
6. Ingane imfutshane ayizange iphendule kwizicelo zomntu omdala, ayiphenduli egameni lakhe.

Iimpawu zokuziphatha

1. Umntwana uphendula ngokungafanelekanga utshintsho kwiimeko okanye abantu abakwikamelo. Ukhululekile kuphela ngabantu abafanayo, abanye abakubona ngenyango.
2. Umntwana udla ukutya okukhethiweyo kuphela kwaye akaze azame nantoni na entsha.
3. Ukuphindaphinda kwezinto ezizenzekelayo ezizimeleyo zibonisa ukugula kwengqondo.
4. Ubuncinane bezithuthi zilandelelana ngokwabo imihla ngemihla kwaye zihamba ngokukhawuleza kule nto.

Ngelishwa, akukho nyeza ephilisa i-autism. Kodwa umntwana uya kuba luncedo kakhulu ukulungelelanisa kuluntu ukulungisa amanyathelo okhethekileyo kwaye asebenze kunye nengcali yengqondo.