I-Mammography namhlanje yindlela efanelekileyo yokuxilonga yokufumanisa okanye ukukhutshwa kwezifo ezithile zezigulane zamathambo.
Ngenxa yokuba le ndlela ayiqhelekanga ngaphezu kwe-ultrasound, abafazi bathanda ukujonga ngokugqibela, kodwa oku akusoloko kuchanekile. Inyaniso kukuba i-mammography yindlela ekhethekileyo yokutyhila i-patmary gland pathologies: i-generalizing, inokuthelekiswa ne-x-ray eyenziwe kwiziqendu ezininzi (kule ngxaki 4).
Yintoni ebonisa ngayo i-mammography?
Ukusebenzisa i-mammography, unokufumana ezi zimbini ezinobungozi kwaye ezinobungozi. Ngokomzekelo, i-mammography inquma ukubalwa kwemali - iqoqo le-salcium usawoti kwiishubhu. Ngamanye amaxesha lo ngumqondiso wesigaba sokuqala somhlaza, ukuba ziqokelelwa kwiincinci ezincinane, kodwa ezininzi (oku kuthetha ukusetyenziswa kakubi kweeseli). Ukuba izibalo zikhulu ngobukhulu, oko akusiyo isizathu sokuthathwa kweenkqubo ezinobungozi. Xa uziva ukuba izilwanyana azifumaneki, ngoko-mammography ingathathwa njengendlela efanelekileyo yokuyijonga.
Kananjalo ngoncedo lwolu xilongo, ama-cysts ahlolwa: ubungakanani bawo, isakhiwo esifanelekileyo. Ukuhlukanisa i-cyst kwisisu, i-mammogram esekelwe kwindlela ye-x-ray, ayikwazi.
Iqela lesithathu leendlela ezinobunzima "ezibona" i-mammogram yi-fibroadenomas.
Ingwenya yenziwe njani?
Le ndlela ingenabuhlungu yokuhlola intsimbi, nangona kunjalo, ukuba isifuba sibuhlungu, ngoko ngenxa yenkxalabo kuya kuba nzima. Esi sixhobo sinamacwecwe amabini - indawo yokusebenza, ebeka kuyo. Ibhinqa libeka isifuba kwisiqulatho sokuqala esingaphantsi, kwaye umxholongwane unciphisa isicatshulwa sesibini esiphakamileyo kwaye ucinezela i-mammary gland. Ngoko imifanekiso emininzi ithathwa kumacala athile ebele.
Ukulungiswa okukhethekileyo kwe-mammography akudingeki, kodwa ngaphambi kokuba uviwo loxilongwe, umntu makacetyiswe malunga nokukhulelwa, ukuncelisa okanye ukufakwa kwezimpembelelo, ukuba oko kunjalo.
Ngosuku olungaphambi komhla owedlule, ungasebenzisi imveliso yomzimba (kuquka igrunithi) kwisifuba, ungagqoki iingubo kwaye ubuze ukuba kufuneka usebenzise i-analgesic ngaphambi kokuba uqalise inkqubo ukuba isifuba sakho siphuka.
Iziphumo ze-mammography zivame ukulungiswa kwiintsuku ezimbalwa.
Ziyiphi iimmgrams zamathambo ezincinci?
Kucetyiswa ukuba ukhethe ixesha le-mammogram kwangaphambili, kodwa ukuba kunyanzelekile, uviwo luqhutywa ngaphandle kokunyamekela umhla wokujikeleza.
Umhla apho i-mammogram eyenziwa incike kwiimpawu zomzimba ngamnye, kodwa, ngokomthetho, ezi ziintsuku ezimbalwa zokuqala emva kokuphela kwenyanga - iintsuku ezingama-6-12 ukususela ekuqaleni.
Yintoni oyikhethayo: i-mammography okanye i-ultrasound?
Uviwo oluqhelekileyo malunga nobukho be-neoplasms, ngokwaneleyo ukuqhuba i-mammogram, kwaye, umzekelo, ukuhlula i-cyst kwi-tumor, i-ultrasound imiselwe, kuba amaza okukhanya kwe-ultrasound abonakaliswa yi-tumor aze adlule kwi-cyst.
Ndingaba nexesha elingakanani ukuba ndibe ne-mammogram?
Abasetyhini emva kweminyaka engama-40 ubudala ngokwaneleyo ukuqhuba i-mammography kanye ngonyaka, nangona ukuba kwindawo yezintlu zinyameko azikho nto.
Ngaphambi kobunzima obufakekileyo, uviwo kufuneka lwenziwe kanye ngenyanga.
Ubuchwepheshe obutsha kwi-ultrasound mammography
Indlela eqhelekileyo ye-mammography yi-X-ray, eneentlobo ezininzi: ifilimu, ukucaciswa kunye ne-analog.
Njengamanje emazweni aseYurophu
Kananjalo nanamhlanje, i-impedance yammography yamandla kagesi iphakanyisiwe, nangona kunjalo yenziwe yiNgesi zenzululwazi ngo-1982. Ingundoqo yendlela yakhe yokuvavanya ukuqhutyelwa komzimba kwezicubu: kuyaziwa ukuba izicubu ezahlukeneyo zineendlela ezahlukeneyo zokuqhuba umbane, kwaye, ekufumaneni idatha ngolu hlobo, isifo sokuxilonga singayiqonda ukuba kukho izicubu ezithintekayo kwinkqubo enobungozi okanye cha.