Ngokuqhelekileyo, abahlali bezakhiwo zabucala kunye neeplati kufuneka bajongane neengxaki zebanda ezibandayo. Lo mbandela unzima kakhulu kulabo abahlala phantsi komhlaba. Imizamo 'yokufudumala' umgangatho ngamaphephethi enqamle okanye ukufaka indawo yokucima umlilo ayinakusebenza. Masisondele kwisisombululo sale ngxaki ngokubanzi kwaye sicinge ngamathuba okufudumala komgangatho wangaphantsi komgangatho. Emva kokuba usombulule lo mbuzo, awuyi kuphelisa kuphela indawo ebandayo, kodwa unokugcina ngokukhululeka ekutshiseni indlu yakho.
Izinto zokwenza izinto zokubeka umgangatho
Ukufudumala umgangatho ngezinto ezahlukeneyo. Izona ziyaziwayo kakhulu zi:
- i-polystyrene foam;
- i polystyrene;
- vermiculite;
- uboya obuncitshisiweyo;
- i-drywall;
- udongwe olwandisiweyo.
Ukukhethwa kwezixhobo kuya kuxhomekeka kwizinto ezikhoyo zomgangatho ophakamileyo kunye nobude obuphezulu, apho kuya kwenzeka ukuba "ukwandisa" umgangatho kwindlu yakho ngoncedo lwenkunkuma. Ngokomzekelo, uboya obuncitshiswe ngamaminerali bubuncitshiweyo ngeeplanga, kunye ne-polystyrene-phantsi kwezakhiwo zezindlu, apho kubanda kubakho phantsi kwezantsi. Izixhobo zokufakelwa kwe-thermal ezisetyenziswayo zibuye zandiswe i-polystyrene yanamhlanje kunye ne- insulated spray kunye ne-polyurethane foam, eyenza ikwazi ukuyisebenzisa ngokubhekiselele kuyo nayiphi na ubude bomgangatho. I-screed esebenzisa i-claydite isetyenziswe kangangoko ngenxa yobunzima bayo obude kunye nobude bomsebenzi (ngaphezu kwenyanga), nangona kunjalo ayisebenzisekanga.
Ukongeza, namhlanje ukusebenzisa inkqubo, ebizwa ngokuba "umgangatho ofudumeleyo" uyathandwa kakhulu. Ukuphunyezwa kwayo kunokwenzeka ngeendlela ezimbini: ukufakwa kwekhefu lokufudumala okanye iqela lefilimu. Olu hlobo lokugqibela lubhekwa njengolona lukhethwayo ngenxa yobuncinane balo buncinci, obangela ukuba kusetyenziswe inkqubo "yokufudumala" kunye nokungabi nendawo yokukhululeka kwindawo yokufudumala endlwini.
Ubugcisa be-thermal insulation of floor
Ukusebenza ngokugxinwa komgangatho wesiteji sokuqala sezakhiwo eziphakamileyo ziphakanyiswe yinto yokuba kulungele ukuqala kunye nesiseko. Ngokunjalo-kubalulekile ukuhlukanisa zonke iintsikelelo (ngaphandle kwezimbobo zokungenisa umoya) ngoncedo loboya bamaminerali. Oku kwenziwa kwisezantsi - ukufakwa kwendawo yangaphantsi ihlanganiswe ngamatye kwi-wool yamaminerali, eya kukhusela i-floor ukusuka ekunciphiseni okungenakukwazi ukukhupha nokunciphisa ukushisa kobushushu.
Isinyathelo esilandelayo sitshisa ngokuthe ngqo umgangatho. Nazi iinketho ezinokwenzeka: ukuba amagumbi angenawo umswakama ophezulu, ngoko unokususa kuphela isikhokhelo uze ugcwalise ikrekate engezantsi kunye ne-wool mineral, i-fiberglass, i-polystyrene, i-insulators (i-jute okanye ilinen). Xa umgangatho wesiseko umanzi, kuyimfuneko ukongezelela ukubeka umgca wokhuselo olungaphezulu komhlaba oza kuthululwa kuwo omnye umgca wokutshiza kunye nesigubungelo esingaphantsi. Le yinkqubo enomdla kakhulu kwaye inzima, kodwa ingxaki yobundlobongela obushushu iya kuxazululwa kanye kunye.
Ngokubhekiselele kumgangatho wokuqala komgangatho wendlu yomthi,
Ukuba uthatha isigqibo sokugubungela umgangatho ngefiberboard, sebenzisa umgangatho othile wokupaka umgangatho njengesiseko. Kuya kuba yinye into yokukhupha i-thermal ngaphezu kwe fiberboard ngokwayo.