Isantya se-sedimentation ye-erythrocyte sivivinywa esingabonakaliyo esibonisa ubukho okanye ukungabikho kwenkqubo yokuvuvukala nokuxakisa emzimbeni. Ukwanda kwe-ESR kunokuba ngezizathu zomzimba okanye kubonise i-pathology eqhubekayo emzimbeni. Ngaloo nto ithetha ukunyuka kwe-ESR, nezinye iimvavanyo zegazi, kunye nezibonakaliso zekliniki zesifo kwaye imbali yonyango iya kuhamba.
Indlela yohlalutyo
Uvavanyo luqhutyelwa nje kuphela - ityhubhu yokuvavanya igcwele igazi elitsha. Isimo esisinyanzelo sisitampu sokuhlola esicacileyo esinomlinganiselo wokulinganisa. Umncedisi uhlola ixesha. Ukususela kumzuzwana wokumpontshelwa igazi kwi tube tube, iyure kufuneka idlule. Ngeli xesha, iiseli zegazi - iiseli zegazi ezibomvu, kulo mzekelo, ziya kuhlalisa ezantsi, kunye ne-plasma yegazi-i-liquid, iya kuhlala iphezulu. Ekuqaleni kohlalutyo kubalulekile ukuphawula kwinqanaba legazi. Ekupheleni kohlalutyo, makenze uphawu, apho iiseli zegazi ezibomvu zihla. Ukwahlula phakathi kwezi zimbini zixabiso lizinga le-sedimentation ye-erythrocyte. ESR evamile kumadoda - 2-10 mm / h, kwabasetyhini - 2-15 mm / h.
Izizathu ezibonakalayo ze-ESR
Ngokuqhelekileyo, xa kuhlolwa uvavanyo lwegazi, i-ESR iphakanyisiwe. Akusoloko kusisigxina senkqubo yokugula. Ngako oko, ukwanda kancinci kwe-ESR kungabonwa kubafana abavela kwiminyaka emi-4 ukuya kwe-12. Xa i-ESR yanda, izizathu ziyakutyalwa ekudleni okanye ekufumaneni amayeza.
Ukwandiswa kwe-ESR kuthathwa njengokwenyama kubafazi ngexesha lokukhulelwa. Iyakwazi ukufikelela kumaxabiso ka-50-60 mm / h. Ngokuqhelekileyo ezo zixabiso ziyabonwa kunye nokwanda kwenani lama-leukocytes.
Iimeko zezilwanyana
Ukukhulelwa kudla rhoqo kudlula ngokunyuka kwinqanaba le-erythrocytes, kwaye kuthathwa njengesiqhelo - oogqirha abawuthathi le meko. Kodwa xa kukho i-hemoglobin ephantsi kunye ne-ESR eyandisiweyo, i-anemia kwabasetyhini abakhulelweyo. Le meko idinga unyango.
Ukwandiswa kwe-ESR kwi-oncology kubonakalisa njengamaxabiso aphezulu kwaye ingaba ukusuka kwi-12 ukuya kuma-60 mm / h. Ukongeza, i-ESR inganyuswa, kunye neeseli ezimhlophe zegazi ziqhelekile. Le meko ibonisa ukuba umongo wethambo uxhatshazwa yi-tumor. Ngokuqhelekileyo, le meko ingenzeka kubantwana.
I-ESR inokunyusa ngokuxiliswa komzimba. Xa umkhuhlane uphuma kakhulu, kwaye iindawo zegazi zihlala. Emva koko, i-ESR yenye yeempawu zokuqala zegazi.
Ngokuqhelekileyo ukwanda kwe-ESR kwizifo ze-renal - i-nephrotic nephritic syndromes. Kwizigulane ezine-hepatitis ezingapheliyo, ukwanda kwolu gangatho kunokuthathwa njengenguqu yesifo kwisigaba esisebenzayo.
Xa umntu ekhulile i-ESR, izizathu zingabhekiswa kwizifo ze-collagen. Ukuze ungabandakanyi i-lupus, kuyimfuneko ukuthatha uvavanyo lwegazi malunga neeseli ze-lupus. Ukuphelisa isifo sikaBechterew (i- spicyylitis i-ankylosing ) iya kunceda iprotheni esebenzayo yeC. Kwaye ngo-85% ukuphelisa ukuxilongwa kwe-rheumatism kuya kunceda uhlalutyo oluhambelanayo lwe-vrincin ne-citrulline peptide.
ESR njengesigxina sokuxilonga
I-syndrome ye-ESR ephakamileyo isetyenziswe rhoqo kwizonyango njengemigangatho yokuxilonga yokuvavanya ukuphumelela kwonyango. Ngonyango olufanelekileyo, ukwanda kwe-ESR kuncitshiswa kancane.
Xa kukho i-ESR eyongeziweyo egazini, unyango lubaluleke kakhulu ekuthatheni iziyobisi ezichasayo .
Kutheni kutheni i-ESR ephakamileyo egazini, kuyafaneleka ukucinga ngomntu ngamnye ofumene isiphumo sokwandisa ukuhlalutya. Ngangoko kuyimfuneko ukujongana nogqirha. Nangona kunjalo, ungakulibali ukuba ngamanye amaxesha imbangela yesiphumo esiphakamileyo ingaba yimpazamo yeprogram, ingcali yebhule okanye impembelelo yezinto zangaphandle.