Nangona uphuhliso lweshishini lamanje lwanamhlanje, amanye ama-pharmacy avelisa amayeza kwiindlela zokupheka ngabanye. Kwiimeko ezininzi, iindlela ezinjalo zihlazo ezinzima kwimpumlo. Olu hlobo lwamaconsi lubandakanya iziyobisi ezinokubumba kwazo ezimbini okanye ngaphezulu izinto ezisebenzayo ezijoliswe kunyango lwenkqubo yesifo esithile se-otorhinolaryngic.
Ukubunjwa kwamaconsi
Icandelo eliphambili lamaconsi anzima zi-vasoconstrictors (adrenomimetics). Njengoko kucacile kwigama, bangela ukunciphisa ama-capillari asempumleni, ngoko kususa ubuqhophololo, ukubuyisela ukulandelwa kweendinyana zamanzi kunye nokuququzelela ukuphefumla.
I-vasoconstrictive eyaziwa kakhulu kwiipumlo:
- Naphthysine;
- Ximelin;
- Fornos;
- Otrivin nabanye.
Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba ukusetyenziswa kwezi zi yobisi kunokubangela ukukhawuleza kwe-pulse, ukunyuswa kwengcinezelo kunye nezinye, ukuphendula okungathandekiyo komzimba. Kwaye ukuhamba kwabo ixesha elide kunokukhokelela kwimcosa yomzimba oomileyo kunye nokugqithwa kwamaplasilla.
Ngokuqhelekileyo, amaconsi anzima aquka i-antibiotics okanye izidakamizwa ezichasayo. Ezi zi:
- Albucid;
- Dioxidite;
- Gentamicin.
Isenzo sabo senzelwe ukulwa neentsholongwane kunye neebhaktheriya kwizono zangasese. Kwakhona, ukuba negalelo lemiphumo emibi, le miyeza iqwalaselwe ngokufanelekileyo ekubunjweni kwamaconsi emisipha. Ukungabikho kwemiphumo emva kweentsuku ezine-4-5, amaconsi anzima aqukethe i-antibiotics kufuneka ithathelwe endaweni.
Icandelo le-Antihistamine kwiintlobo ezixakile kwimpumlo ineempembelelo ezichasene nokunciphisa umzimba kwaye kuncitshiswe ithuba lokungathandekiyo okungafunekiyo kwiziyobisi. Ngokuqhelekileyo yile:
- IDiphenhydramine ;
- Suprastin.
Ukubunjwa kwamaconsi anzima kwiimpumlo kunye nama-hormonal agents asetyenziswa ngokuthe rhoqo kwi-rhinitis ye-allergen, xa kuthethekileyo ukuthetha kungasinceda. I-Complex yehla ne-glucocorticoids inikezela ngokukhawuleza, kodwa ezinye iimpendulo zecala zendawo zingadla umlutha.
Ukongeza kwizinto eziphambili ezisebenzayo, ukubunjwa kwamaconsi kubandakanya "isiseko". Ngokuqhelekileyo i-saline, amanzi okanye i-antiseptic:
- furacilin;
- Dioxydin;
- protargol;
- collargol.
I-Dioxydin yi-arhente enamandla kakhulu, kunye nokusetyenziswa kwayo kwiintsholongwane ezininzi ezinobungozi. Ukongezelela, amaconsi anzima kunye ne-dioxin inokumiselwa unyango lweqanda eliqhelekileyo kunye nesizathu esingaziwa. Kule meko, baya kusebenza ngokufanelekileyo kwaye bancede ukubuyisela ukuphefumula ezinsukwini ezimbalwa. Kwaye amanxinxu anzima kunye ne-dioxinin evela kwi-genyantritis, equka i-hydrocortisone kunye ne-adrenaline, iya kunceda ukuphucula kwinqanaba elincinci okanye elilinganayo le sifo.
Kwakhona, izityambo ezinzima kwimpumlo zingaphumelelwa ngamavithamini A okanye E, iioli eziyimfuneko okanye izitshalo zezityalo zonyango.
Ukuthintelwa ngexesha lotyando
Xa usebenzisa amaconsi anzima, cacisa oko kukulo kunye nendlela omele ulindele ngayo ekusebenziseni kwabo. Khumbula ukuba ezo ziyobisi azenzi zilingo ezipheleleyo zeeklinikhi kwaye iimpendulo zomzimba kule nto okanye ukubunjwa kungaba ngumntu ngamnye. Kwaye ukusetyenziswa kwamaconsi anzima kunye ne-gentamycin okanye i-dioxidin ineengqinano ezinzima zokusetyenziswa kwabantwana.
Amaconsi amancinci
Kukho imeko xa oogqirha becebisa izigulane ukuthenga izithako kunye nokwenza amaconsi anzima. Nangona kubonakala lula kunye nokufumaneka kwezimboniselo, umntu kufuneka aphathe le "nyathelo" ngokuqaphela. Kwaye kukho izizathu ezininzi:
- Isilinganisi esingachanekiyo (ukugqithisa ngokweqile okanye ukunganelanga);
- ukwanda komngcipheko weempembelelo ezimbi ngenxa yokusebenzisana kwezidakamizwa;
- ubunzima bezabasebenzi kunye neendleko zenkqubo.