Kwiimeko apho emva kokutya umntwana unesiphithiphithi nokuhlanza, oku kungabonakalisa nasiphi na isifo. Kunobungozi xa ukuhlanza kubantwana kubonakala ngokuphindaphindiweyo, kodwa neemeko ezingatshatanga zifuna ukunakwa. Ngamanye amaxesha umntwana ngokwakhe uloyiko ngumzimba wakhe, ngamanye amaxesha abazali baxhala kwaye abazi ukuba bancedwa ntoni kwiimeko ezinjalo.
Kutheni umntwana ehlanza emva kokutya?
Ukutshabalalisa, njengempawu, kungenzeka ngenxa yezifo ezahlukahlukeneyo zesifo esisisu kunye nezifo ezixubileyo. Ingabonakala njengophawu lokuxhatshazwa ngamathambo okanye ngenxa yokushisa komzimba, okubangelwa zizifo zentsholongwane. Ukuba ukuhlanza kumntwana kuhambelana nentlungu xa uthintela kwisisu esisezantsi-ezi ziimpawu eziphambili ze-appendicitis. Ngokuqhelekileyo, lo mqondiso uvela xa ukutya kutyhefu ngenxa yokutya okungahambi kakuhle okanye xa kukho ukuphazamiseka kokutya kunye neyeza. Kumele kukhunjulwe ukuba akufuneki ukunyanzela umntwana ukuba adle okungaphezu kokufunayo. Kwiimeko ezinjalo, ngenxa yokugqithisa ngokugqithisa kokutya emva kokutya, unokufumana isicupunu kunye nokuhlanza.
Ukuvutha kwiintsana
Kwintsana, ukuhlanza emva kokutya kunokusebenza ngakumbi kwaye kubonakale ngendlela yokuhlaziywa. Oku kuyinto eqhelekileyo kwintsana xa ivela 2-3 amaxesha ngosuku kwaye ixabiso elincinci. Ukuphindaphinda kwakhona kule minyaka kungabonakalisa ubunqununu besakhiwo seendawo ezisemgangathweni yesistim sokutya, kunye nokubonakaliswa kwimeko yokugqithisa okanye xa umntwana egaxa umoya ngexesha lokutya. Kodwa ku funeka kuqatshelwe ukuba akufanele ichaphazele ukuziphatha nokuphila kakuhle kweemvuthu ngokubanzi. Ukuze intsana ingabi nabuyiselwa emva kokutya, ngokukhawuleza emva kokutya, kubalulekile ukubamba umntwana kwindawo efanelekileyo. Kwaye kwiimeko xa kuhlaziywa kwakhona, umntwana kufuneka ajike ecaleni aze abambe indlu yangasese kunye nomlomo. Ukuba umntwana kwiinyanga zokuqala zobomi udla ngokuphindaphindiweyo emva kokutya, kunokwenzeka ukuba oku kungaba ngumqondiso we-pyloric stenosis, isifo se-pyloric esiphuthumayo esiswini. Ukuhlanza okunjengomthombo njengomntwana omkhulu ngexesha lokutya kunokwenzeka nge-spasm yomgcini-masango, ovimba ukukhupha rhoqo emathunjini. Kwakhona, ngokuphindaphindiweyo ukuhlaziywa ngamanye amaxesha kubonisa izifo zesistim somhlaba.
Ukuba umntwana uyagula okanye uhlanza kwenzeka emva kokutya, kukulungele ukufuna uncedo kumntwana wezingane. Kwaye ngokunyanzeliswa kokuhlanza okukhulu, akuyona into engafanelekanga ukubiza "i-ambulensi".
Ndifanele ndibize nini ugqirha?
- Ukuba umntwana uhlanza emva kokutya kwaye ahlanza ukuphazamiseka ngamandla - oku kunokubonisa ukugula okukhulu;
- ukuba ukuhlanza kunye nokudibanisa kwegazi kunye neentlungu eziqhubekayo kwisisu ngeeyure eziliqela - biza ugqirha ngokukhawuleza;
- ukuba kukho ukuhlanza okuqhelekileyo kwimeko ye-appendicitis.
Unyango lokuhlanza kumntwana
Ngaphambi kokufika kweengcali, umntwana kufuneka anikwe ukusela ngamancinci amancinci kangangoko kunokwenzeka,
Ugqirha ekufikeni uya kuqhuba uviwo oluyimfuneko lomntwana wakho kwaye anqume oko kunokubangelwa yinkwenkwezi nokuhlanza. Njengomphumo wezizathu ezicacileyo, nokuba zichaphazela okanye ziyingozi, ziya kunconywa unyango olufanelekileyo.
Njengomthetho, ngexesha lokonyango umfutho wesondlo kufuneka umququzelele i-porridges ebilisiwe, isonka esomileyo, isiqhamo se-puree ne-yogurt. Emva koko, xa umntwana ehamba ngcono, ngokukhawuleza uqhubekele ekutya okunyanzelekileyo, ukwenzela ukuba inkqubo yokugaya ibuyele emsebenzini oqhelekileyo.