Uhlalutyo lwebhubhoratri lukuvumela ukuba ufumane imbangela ye- rhinitis kumntwana . Xa uhlolisisa ukukhutshwa kwimpumlo, ingcali iza kukwazi ukubona uhlobo oluthile okanye oluchaphazelayo lokuvuvukala kwe-mucosa yangasese.
I-Rinocytogram - njani yokwenza?
Into yokuqala kufuneka ugqirha kufuneka abe nesizathu esivakalayo sokunika olo hlalutyo. Ezi ziquka ukukhutshwa ngokusisigxina empumleni, ubunzima obonakalayo ekuphefumuleni komntwana, ukukrazula okanye ukubetha emgodini.
Okulandelayo, kufuneka uhlaziye ngokufanelekileyo ukuhlalutya. Ukulungiselela ihhinocytogram kukukhuphela zonke izinto ezinokuchaphazela iziphumo. Malunga nomhla, ukuba kunokwenzeka, kufuneka uyeke ukusebenzisa amafutha, iipilisi okanye izisombululo.
Ngokuthe ngqo kwibhubhoratri, umqeshwa uza kufaka i-cotton swab encinci kwi-pital pit. Emva koko, iteksi ecocekileyo yesibini ifakwe kwikhosi yesibili. Inkqubo ayibuhlungu.
Indlela yokwenza ihhinocytogram: ukutshitshiswa kuhlolwe i-eosinophils (iiseli ezinqamlekileyo) kunye neutrophils (amangqamuzana egazi ase-white neutrophilic). Emva koko, uya kufumana iziphumo zesifundo. Ngokwezi ziphumo, ugqirha oya kuhlala uya kukwazi ukujonga uhlobo lokuvuvukala kwe-mucosa yangasese.
Ukunquma ihhinocytograms kubantwana
Ukucacisa i-hinocytogram kubantwana kuyimfuneko ukuqonda indlela umzimba uphatha ngayo kwizinto ezahlukeneyo ezivela ngaphandle. Ukuba ngaba usulelo lwebhaktheriya, i-neutrophils yintloko yokukhusela. Kwiintsholongwane zentsholongwane, i-lymphocytes iyasebenza, kwaye ngokukhawuleza xa izilwanyana ziqala ukuchaphazela umzimba, amaseli egazi amhlophe aqala ukusebenza ngokusebenzayo. Emva kokuhlalutya kwe-rhinocytogram kunye nokuthelekiswa nokuqhelekileyo kubantwana, umfanekiso opheleleyo wento eyenzekayo emzimbeni ubonakala.
Ngokweziphumo ezifunyenweyo, ezi zigqibo zilandelayo ziza kubanjwa:
- ukuba inani le-eosinophil linyuka, umntu unokugweba imvelaphi yokuphuma kwe-rhinitis;
- kunye nenani elandisiweyo le-neutrophils, bathetha ngokusuleleka kakubi (isisindo se-neutrophils engapheliyo kubantwana kwi-rhinocytogram yi-1-3% yenani elipheleleyo);
- ukuba zombini izibonakaliso zigqithise kakhulu umgangatho, ngoko oku kungabandakanywa ne-rhinitis ekhuselayo enefuthe elincinci lokusuleleka;
- kunye nenani elincinci lingagwetywa kwi-vasomotor rhinitis.
Emva kokuba wenze ihhinocytogram kwaye ugqirha uthelekisa iziphumo kunye nesigqirha kubantwana, unokunyanga unyango kwaye wenze uvavanyo oluchanekileyo.