Ingozi kakhulu ingumkhuhlane kubantwana kwaye, xa sele ifumene iimpawu zayo, kufuneka uqalise unyango ngokukhawuleza, ukuze ungayi kulibazisa eso sifo. Into yokuqala umntwana afuna ukuyibiza ngomntwana ogulayo ngumgqirha, kwaye kwimeko enzima, i-ambulensi yokubhedlelelwa esibhedlele. Umncinci umntwana, isifo esiyingozi kuye.
Umkhuhlane ubonakala njani?
Ukwahlula esi sifo esichukumisayo kwiqanda eliqhelekileyo akulula, ikakhulukazi ekuqaleni, kodwa emva kweentsuku ezingama-1-2 kuyacaca oko sikujongene nayo. Nazi iziganeko eziphambili ezibonakalayo kumntwana, kungakhathaliseki ubudala:
- intlungu kuyo yonke imisipha okanye amalunga, umntwana ukhononda ngokugula emzimbeni, emilenzeni;
- iqondo lokushisa liphakama ukuya ku-39-41 ° C, elihlala malunga neentsuku ezingama-5 kwaye lifutshane lithengiswa ukuya kuma-37 ° C, emva koko liqala ukukhula;
- ukukhathala, ukunyaniseka, ukulila, ukuma ngokubanzi komntwana;
- ukukhwehlela owomileyo, kubangela intlungu emqaleni, esifubeni nasemva;
- izikhalazo zentloko, intlungu emehlweni, impumlo yempumlo kunye nokuxininiseka kwesisu;
- Ngamanye amaxesha kunokuhlambalaza kunye nohudo.
Indlela kunye nendlela yokuphatha umkhuhlane kumntwana?
Ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukhathaza umkhuhlane kubantwana, kufuneka ubizele ugqirha ukuba wenze utyilongwe, kwaye akukho mzekelo ongenalo unyango. Ekubeni eso sifo asibangelwa yi-bteriki, kodwa ngegciwane, unyango lwe-antibiotics luya kungafaneleka. Inqunywe kuphela xa iingxaki zebhakteria zikhula (i-otitis, i-pyelonephritis nabanye), kodwa oku kwenziwa ngokweziphumo zemvavanyo. Ukuba unyango lwaqala ngokukhawuleza okanye umntwana wayenomkhuhlane emilenzeni yakhe, iingxaki zingenzeka kwiintliziyo, iintliziyo kunye namalungu.
Kodwa izidakamizwa ze-anti-virus zanamhlanje zifanelekile ukusetyenziswa. Ngokukhawuleza ukuba baqale unyango kunye nabo, ngokukhawuleza isiphumo esilindelwe ixesha elide siza kuza, kwaye umntwana uya kubuya. Zonke iindidi zamachiza ekupheleni kwe "feron" zimiselwe ngendlela yehla, iipilisi ze-resorption kunye ne-rectal suppositories.
Ukongeza kwimizi yokulwa neyeza, ukusetyenziswa kwonyango kusetyenziswe, okuquka iivithamini kunye nezinto ezilandeleleneyo, eziphambili zazo i-calcium, ezisusa iintlobo ze-actic acid. Ingaba iivithamini eziqhelekileyo, ezinokungabibizi. Ukunyangwa kwe-influenza kubantwana kuquka ukunciphisa izinga lokushisa kunye neziyobisi eziqukethe i-paracetamol okanye ibuprofen. Ukunciphisa oko kuyimfuneko kakade kwi-38 ° С, emva kokuba umntwana evakalelwa kakhulu, kunye nomkhuhlane - kungekhona eso sifo xa kunokwenzeka ukuba sihlupheke.
Isiseko sonyango ekwenzeni nasiphi na isifo, sihamba kunye nokuxilisa kakhulu - urhulumente ophuzekileyo wokusela. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba umntwana aphuze ezininzi zamanzi. Kungaba zonke iintlobo zeetrab (i-chamomile, i-lime) teas, kunye neziqhamo ze-fruit (currants, i-cranberries, i-raspberries). Ukongezelela, bafaka isandla ekunciphiseni kweqondo lokushisa, ubunqabileyo babo bubungqina bomzimba kunye nezinto eziyimfuneko kunye neziyimfuneko ngeli xesha.
Kodwa ubisi, olufuna ukugaya ixesha elide, ngexesha lokunyanga, kufuneka lucaciswe njengento yokutya esiswini. Ukuba umntwana akaceli ukutya, ngokokuqala kwimihla iya kukwanela ukusela kakhulu. Emva kancinci unako ukunika umntwana isobho semifuno kunye neepatato ezihlambulukileyo. Ukutya kufuneka kube lula, ukwenzela ukuba ungadluliswanga ngokugqithiseleyo inkqubo yokutya.
Ukuba umntwana unomkhuhlane,
Ukutshabalalisa indawo
Ukukhawuleza ukuphucula nokukhusela intsholongwane yamanye amalungu entsapho, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuqhuba ukucoca kwamanzi kabini ngosuku emagumbini omntwana. Ukuba umoya ucocekile othulini, umntwana uya kuba lula ukuphefumula. Izitya zomntwana ogulayo zihlala zodwa kwaye zinyuka emva kokusetyenziswa nganye ngamanzi abilayo.