Xa kuzalwa umntwana omncinci, bonke abazali bajongana nemibuzo: "Ngaba umntwana kufuneka agonywe?" Kwaye "Ngaba kufuneka ndigonyane abantwana ngokubanzi?". Kukho nawuphi na, kuya kubazali ukuba bathathe isigqibo. Thina, siza kuzama ukuqwalasela yonke imiba yolu daba olubuhlungu kwaye sikuxelele malunga nazo zonke iingxaki kunye neengxaki zokugonywa kwabantwana.
Iimfuno zokugonywa kwabantwana ezicetywayo
Kwinqanaba elungileyo, isicwangciso sokugonywa kwabantwana kufuneka senziwe ngabanye, kodwa ngamazwe ethu, ngelanga, akunjalo. Nangona kukho iimeko ezininzi xa ixesha lokugonywa kwabantwana ngesinye sezizathu okanye olunye utshintsho, ngokuqhelekileyo isizathu salo ngunyango lwezonyango olunikezwa ngumdlavuza wegazi.
Itheyibhile yokugonywa kwabantwana
Kwamanye amazwe aseSoviet Union, le migaqo ingahluka kancinci, kodwa ngokubanzi uluhlu lwezitofu zabantwana abangaphantsi komnyaka omnye lubheka malunga nokuchazwe apha ngasentla.
Ngokwahlukileyo, ndifuna ukuphawula ukuba i- DPT imele ikhutshwe ngekhefu nge-1.5, kodwa abanye abantwana abangenangqondo bangakunikela ukuba bayigwebe ngekhefu leenyanga 1 kuphela, ngoko qaphela.
Iingenelelo kunye nokungalunganga kwezigulane
Okukuphela kunye nokubaluleke kakhulu kokugonywa kukukhusela kwizifo ezinzima kakhulu okanye ezingenakwenzeka ukuphilisa. Ezi zifo zingabonakala zombini ekudibanisaneni nabanye abantu, kunye nezilwanyana, kunye nokufumana ukulimala okuhlukahlukeneyo kunye nokuhlaselwa.
Iingxaki zikhulu kakhulu. Emva kokugonywa, le miphumo elandelayo ingenzeka:
- tshutshisa i-anaphylactic;
- iimeko ezinzima;
- encephalitis;
- izilonda zesistim se-central central, ezingakhokelela ekukhubazekeni.
Ngoko ke, abazali kufuneka baqaphele zonke iingxaki emva kokugonywa ukuze bathathe isigqibo esinzima.
Ezinye izitofu kufuneka ziphathwe ngokucokisekileyo, umzekelo, i-DTP inokunika iingxaki ezinzulu kumntwana obhaliswe nge-neurologist. Kuphela kunqabileyo unako ukuva malunga nale miphumo evela kwinqanaba labantwana. Zizicwangciso zokugonywa, apho zibophekile ukuba zizalisekise. Ngoko kuvela ukuba iilenki zenziwa ngokumalunga nabantu bonke: abantwana abanezempilo kunye nabagulayo. Ngoko ke, abazali kufuneka balungiselele kwangaphambili uhambo oluya eklinikhi: kokubili ngokwenyama kunye nomntwana kukulungele ukuqhuba iinkqubo ezininzi kunye nolwazi, ukuze uqaphele ukuphambuka kwimimiselo efunekayo.
Ngendlela, abazali bayaqaphela ukuba ugonyo alukwenziwanga ukuba umntwana unesifo se-anemia kunye ne-hemoglobin engaphantsi kwama-84 g / l. Kwakhona akunakwenzeka ukugoma, ukuba kukho nephunga elincinane lempumlo - unokungena kuphela umntwana onempilo!
Indlela yokulungiselela umntwana ukugonywa?
Inketho efanelekileyo kukudlula umchamo kunye nokuhlolwa kwegazi ngaphambi kokugonywa. Ukuba zilungile, ngoko kuphela unokwenza isitofu. Uninzi lwabahlengikazi bakholelwa ukuba abantwana abangabandezelekayo,
Ngoko, sazama ukuchazela isihloko sokugonywa ngangokunokwenzeka. Kakade, akukho mfihlelo yokuba iingcali kwiziko lezobugqirha zikarhulumente zihamba zifunwa kakhulu. Ngoko ke, ukuba unokungabaza ukuba ungagonywa ngumntwana wakho okanye cha, isiluleko sethu kuwe: thola i-neurologist efanelekileyo kunye neleyo kwaye uxoxe naye.