Njengoko uyazi, i- tick bite ilongela ingozi eyingozi yokusuleleka kwiintsholongwane ezahlukeneyo. Esinye sezifo ezingaphuhliswa emva kokulunywa yi-encephalitis ephawulwa ngumthi. Le ntsholongwane ibonakaliswe ukushisa okuphezulu, ukuxhala, ukulimala kwiiscuphe zobuchopho kunye nomgudu womgudu, ngokuqhelekileyo kubangela iingxaki ezinzulu.
Izindlela zokuthintela i-encephalitis
Njengomlinganiselo wokukhusela abantu ekungciphekweni kwentsholongwane, kuyacetyiswa ukuba ugonywe ngokwecandelo elikhethekileyo elikhuthaza ukukhuselwa kwe-immununity kwi-encephalitis virus. Emva kokugonywa, umngcipheko wokugula uyancitshiswa ngama-95%, kwaye ukuba eso sifo siphuhlise, siya kuqhubeka ngendlela efle.
Kukho enye indlela yokukhusela eso sifo, esetyenziselwa emva kokukhawulwa kwekhaksi, ukufakwa kwe-immunoglobulin. Oku kuthetha ukuvumela ukukhusela i-encephalitis ekhutshwe ngeekiti kubantu abangenamntu, kwaye ingasetyenziselwa ukuyiphatha okanye ukukhusela eso sifo ngaphambi kokuba "udibana" nezilwanyana. Kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba le-immunoglobulin ayikwazi ukukhuselwa kwezinye izifo ezithwala izilwanyana (borreliosis, typhoid ephathekayo, kunye nezinye).
Yintoni i-immunoglobulin echasayo?
I-Immunoglobulin, esetyenziselwa ukukhawulwa kwamagqabha, yilungiselelo ngesimo sesisombululo esineengqungquthela ze-antibodies ukuze zithathe i-encephalitis virus. Ukuvelisa kwigazi elixhasiweyo labaxhasi labantu abaye bagonywa ngolu hlobo sulelo.
Into esebenzayo ye-arhente iyakwazi ukunciphisa igciwane le-encephalitis ephawulwe ngamakhaza kwaye ikhulise ukunganyaniseki kwamalungu omzimba. Isilwayo singeniswe nge-intramuscularly kwi-gluteus muscle okanye kummandla wangaphandle wethanga. Umthamo we-immunoglobulin kwi-tick bite uxhomekeke kubukhulu besigulane. Ngoko, ngenjongo yokuthintela, amayeza alawulwa ngezinga le-0.1 ml nganye nge-1 kg yesisindo somzimba.
Imiphumo emibi emva kokulawulwa kwe-immunoglobulin
Ukulawulwa kweziyobisi kunokukhokelela ekuphenduleni okungafunekiyo:
- i-hyperemia kunye nentlungu kwindawo yomjovo;
- ukwanda kweqondo lomzimba;
- ukuphendulwa kwemizwa (ukusuka emifoseni ukuya kutshitshiswa kwe- anaphylactic ).
Ukungqinelana kwe-immunoglobulin kwi-tick bite
Esi sidakamizwa akufanele silawulwe kubantu abaye babhekana neempembelelo ezinzima kunye nemveliso yegazi. Abo bafumana izifo eziqhekezayo (i-atopic dermatitis, i-asthma ye-bronchial, i-allergies yokutya, njl njl.) I-immunoglobulin echasayo inokulawulwa kuphela kwimvelaphi yokuthatha i-antihistamines. Izigulane ezinezifo zenkqubo zichazwe ngamachiza emvelaphi yonyango olufanelekileyo.
I-Immunoglobulin kunye nokulinywa kweelayi kunye notywala
Emva kokusungulwa kwe-immunoglobulin, ayinqatshelwe ukusela utywala, okwandisa umngcipheko wemiphumo emibi.
Ngaba i-immunoglobulin inceda ukukhaphaza iikiti?
Njengoko sele kukhankanywe, ukuqaliswa kwe-immunoglobulin kunye ne-tick bite kungakukhusela kuphela ukuphuhliswa kwe-encephalitis ephawulwe ngamakhaza. Ukongezelela koko, kukho enye inkqubela - isicatshulwa sisona siphumelele xa sisetyenziswe zingakapheli iiyure ezingama-24 emva kokuluma kwaye akunakuncedo ukukhusela isifo iintsuku ezine emva kokuba umthi utyana. Uthintelo olunjalo loxinzelelo olukhawulezileyo aluqwalaselwe luncedo ngokwaneleyo kuzo zonke iingcali. Ukongezelela, kukho ubungqina bokuba abantu banesifo se-encephalitis ekhutshwe ngekiti emva kokujova kwe-immunoglobulin, isifo sifuthi senziwa ngesimo esibi. Ngokumalunga nalokhu, kunye nemiphumo emihle kunye nezinye izinto, kumazwe aseYurophu eli sidakamizwa alisetyenziswa namhlanje.