Phakathi kwabaflorisi esi sityalo sinamagama amaninzi: i-Vanka emanzi, i-touchy, ukukhanya. I-balsam yokutshala iindlu kungekhona ukuthobeka, kwaye ngoko ke iyathandwa kakhulu phakathi kwabaflorisi.
Iintlobo zeBalsamina
Esi sityalo sinemihlobo emininzi. Uluhlu ngalunye lunokuba noluninzi lweengqungquthela, ngalinye lihlukile kwaye lihle. Ukuba sithetha ngeentlobo ze-terry, ziyakwazi ukuncintisana nama roses kalula. Kukho iintlobo ezinobumba obunemibala emibili. Kuphela uhlobo lweBharam eDonga linama-20 echungechunge. Eyona nto ifanelekileyo yokuhlakulela ekhaya iindidi zeNew Guinean hybrids. Zineentyantyambo ezinkulu kunezohlukeneyo zeWolder, imibala eyahlukileyo kakhulu. Amagqabha angaba bhusi, i-hues eluhlaza. Olu luhlu oluthile lwe-thermophilic, ngoko ke lufanelekile kwifestile efestile. Ukuba ukhula ngeentyantyambo kwiindawo zokuhlala zendlu, ke i-balm iya kuba yinto efanelekileyo yokuhlobisa, into ephambili ayiyikuyibeka kwisiqulunqo.
Unokunyamekela njani ibhalsamu?
Ukunyamekela ibhalsam ekhayeni kunomgaqo obaluleke kakhulu: qaphela ngokucophelela ukuthambisa kweentyatyambo. Umhlaba kufuneka ube mncinane kumanzi ngamaxesha onke. Kwixesha elifudumeleyo, iintyatyambo zinganisela imihla ngemihla, kwaye kwixesha elibandayo, ukuthambisa amancinci. Ukuthintela ukunyuka kwamanzi ngaphambi kokutshala, qi niseka ukuba uthathe amanzi amanzi.
Ukukhanyisa kwesi sityalo akunandaba. Phantse kuzo zonke iimeko, iintyatyambo zikhula ngokuqhelekileyo kunye neentyantyambo. Mane unikeze ukukhanya kwebhasamu, ukukhusela kwimisebe yelanga ngokuthe ngqo kwaye oku kuya kuba ngokwaneleyo. Ingxaki kuphela ekwazi ukuvela ngokukhanya okungalunganga kukubonakala okungabonakaliyo. Isiqalo siqala ukunweba kwaye indlu yokulima izityalo ilahlekelwa yimpawu zayo zokuzihombisa.
Unokunyamekela njani ibhalsam ngexesha lokutshala?
Ukufakelwa kufuneka kwenziwe kwintwasahlobo. Xa ukhetha ibhodwe, qwalasela enye into: i-balsam iyaqhakaza kakhulu kwaye ihle kakhulu kwikhombi elifutshane. Ukufakelwa, cwangcisa umxube olandelayo: enye inxalenye yomhlaba we-turf, isanti kunye ne-humus, umgangatho we-peat. Ukuba uthabatha ibhokhwe enkulu kakhulu, ukukhula kweentyatyambo kuya kuncipha. Unokwenza iqela lokuhlalisa ibhalsam: hlwayela izityalo ezininzi ezininzi kwiphika elilodwa kumgama malunga ne-5 cm. Le ndlela ifaneleke ukuba i-white balm, xa ientyantyambo zeentyantyambo zakho ziya kufana nebhodi lomtshato. Ukuhlobisa ngokufanelekileyo kwefestile.
Ngentwasahlobo, emva kwexesha lokuphumla, kufuneka uqale ukuchumisa intyatyambo. Iifomatiza ezifanelekileyo ezifanelekileyo ze-phosphate-potassium, kufuneka zifakwe rhoqo kwiiveki ezimbini. Emva kwenyanga yesondlo esinjalo, qhagamshela i-nitrogen fertilizer, oku kuya kukuvumela ukwandisa ubunzima obuhlaza. Ukuze wenze ihlathi lakho likhulu kwaye lihlangane, isityalo kufuneka sikhutshwe. Gcoba iingcebiso zamashishini, yenza njalo. Qiniseka ukuba ususe onke amaqabunga aphuzi okanye afile, iintyatyambo ezomileyo.
Ukunyamekela kakuhle ibhalsamu ekhaya, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukushisa okuqhelekileyo malunga ne-20 ° C. Ukuze ugcine umswakama ngezikhathi ezithile uchithe izityalo, zama ukungafi kwiintyatyambo.
Balsamin: ukuzaliswa
Ukuzaliswa kungenziwa naliphi na ixesha lonyaka. Yenza oku ngo kuncedwa kwe-cuttings cuttings. Iimpawu zinqunywe ngaphantsi kwe-node, i-fraices engenakuthathaka isuswa. Ezi zimbini ezisezantsi zifuneka ukuba zisuswe. Iinqunyiwe zityalwa umhlaba okhanyayo. Ukuqulunqwa kwezinto kuqhubeka malunga neveki ezimbini kwaye kudinga isithunzi esisoloko. Unokusasaza ibhalsamu kunye nembewu. Ngenxa yoko, ixesha lempuma lifanelekileyo, ngaphambi kokutyala imbewu ekupheleni kukaFebhuwari.