Campanula - ukutyala nokunyamekela

Esi sityalo siyinxalenye yengca kwaye phantse lonke ihlobo ligcina imifuno enomdla kunye nokukhanya kwemibala. Kwiindawo zethu ziyakwazi ukufunyanwa rhoqo. Ukunyamekela umkhankaso kwintsimi kungabonwa yinkqubo elula, kuba isityalo sithobekile emhlabeni, kwaye abayifuni isimo sengqondo esikhethekileyo kubo.

Ukunyamekela iintyatyambo zaseCampanula

Ngoko, wanquma ukubeka iintsimbi kwiwebhusayithi yakho. Emva koko qalisa ngokulungiselela kunye nokukhethwa kwendawo yokufika. Ihlabathi elincinciweyo, elingathathi hlangothi okanye elincinci lincinci. Kodwa ngokusemgangathweni, umhlaba ngokwawo awudlala indima ebaluleke kakhulu, ingqalelo eninzi kufuneka ihlawulwe kumanzi. Inyaniso kukuba isityalo asinyamezeli ukunyuka kwamanzi, ngoko ke kuyinqweneleka ukulungiselela amashishini okukhutshwa okhethekileyo. Ngoko iindawo zomyezo wakho, apho amanzi aqokelela emva kwemvula, akwazi ukulingana.

Ngaphambi kokufika, qiniseka ukumba emhlabathini uze ukhokhelele ingqalelo ekukhutsweni kokhula. Ukuzisa ininzi yezichumisi kwihlabathi enezondlo ezingenayo i-smear, ukukhululeka okungaphezulu kunokuphuculwa kancinci nge-ash ash, peat kunye ne-humus.

Amaphuzu aphambili ekukhuleni nasekunyamekeleni umkhankaso adweliswe kwoluhlu lulandelayo:

1. Ngokukhawuleza ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo ivuke, kubalulekile ukufaka isichumisi esincane se-nitrogen ngendlela yomgquba okanye umlotha. Ukucoca ngamaminerali kwenziwa ngethuba lokugqibela.
2. Qinisekisa ukuba uqinisekisa ukuba umhlaba awunamisi, uze uyikhulule. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukubeka iliso imeko yomhlaba emva kokunisela - musa ukuvumela amanzi ukuba ahlawule.
3. Kwinkqubo yokutyalwa kwamanqaku kunye nokunyamekela, unokuqokelela izinto zokutyala ngexesha elizayo. Ukwenza oku, iibhokisi emva kokufunyanwa kwe-hue e-brownish ziyanqunyulwa. Ungalindeli ukuba ii-pores zivule, njengoko imbewu iya kuphuma. NgoSeptemba, zonke izityalo zinqunywe kwiingcambu.
4. Ngexesha lokunyamekela kwintsimi yokukhankanya kufuneka udibanise ekutyaleni, ngenxa yoko kulunge ukhethe ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo okanye ekwindla. Ezi zihlandlo zifanelekile kwiintlobo ngeenkqubo eziphuhliswe kakuhle: intsimbi iphihliwe, ivuliwe. Kwabanye, ukutshintshwa kukhethwa ngoMeyi.
5. Ngokuphathelele ubusika, iindawo zokukhusela zifuna kuphela iintlobo zasemzantsi.

Xa unyamekela isityalo saseCampanula, uya kuhlangana nezifo kunye neentsholongwane. Nangona oku kwenzeka ngeqabile, kuyimfuneko ukulungiselela kwangaphambili. Ngokukodwa, ngokuphindwe kabini kunyaka kufuneka uphathe umhlaba kunye nezityalo ngokwazo ne-Fundazol. Xa utyala kunye nokunyamekela iCampanula, uncedisi lwakho luya kuba yi- superphosphate , i-garlic yegalikhi kunye nezisombululo ze-capsicum-konke oku kuluhlu oluhle kakhulu lwe-slugs, ipennies.

I-Campanula - Inkathalo nokuzaliswa

Ukuzaliswa kwenziwa ngeendlela eziliqela: ngokuhlula isiqithi, ngembewu yeengcambu okanye ngamacandelo ama-rhizomes, kunye nokuhluma okuluhlaza kunye nenqubo yembewu. Eli nqanaba lokutyala nokunyamekela umyezo lixhomekeke ngqo kwiifom zobomi kunye nempawu zayo ezithile.

Izihlomelo zizalisa ngokukodwa ngembewu yendlela. Ngaphambi kokutyala, imbewu ixutywe nesihlabathi okanye isiko. Ngentwasahlobo okanye ekwindla batyalwe ngqo emhlabathini, nangethuba lokusasa qalisa isithombo kwiimbewu. Ngaphantsi kwebusika, imbewu ihlwayelwa kuphela kwiibhokisi kwaye iwashiye emadini kuze kufike ukushisa, ngelixa ihlanganisa ifilimu.

Indlela yokutya ifanelekile xa ufuna ukufumana izihlahla ezintsha ngokulondolozwa ngokupheleleyo kuzo zonke iintlobo zeentlobo. Njengomgaqo, le ndlela isebenza kwiintlobo ezimbini okanye ezizimbini zintlobo ezingapheli iziqhamo. Isityalo sikamama sagqitywa kwaye ke inxalenye yomhlaba wonke inqunyulwa. Emva koko, ukusebenzisa ijezi okanye ifosholo iyahlula ibe yiindawo. Kutyalwe emithonjeni elungiselelwe ngendlela enokuthi yonke into yokuhlaziywa yayisezantsi.