Ukubeleka emva kokuzalwa

Ubudala bokubeletha buyiminyaka eyi-20-27. Kodwa kungekudala abasetyhini baninzi banquma ukuzala emva kwexesha. Kukho izizathu ezininzi zezi. Abanye bafuna ukuba nesiseko esiqinileyo sokudala intsapho epheleleyo ukuze banike ithuba lokunika umntwana konke abakudinga. Abanye babematasa kakhulu ekwakheni umsebenzi wabo, apho umntwana angasithintela khona. Kanti abanye banquma ukuzala umntwana - mhlawumbi okwesibini okanye okwesithathu. Omnye wakwazi ukukhulelwa kuphela ebudaleni. Izizathu zabo bonke zihlukileyo, kodwa izibalo zokuzalwa kwasekupheleni zithetha ukuba malunga ne-20% yabantwana bazalwa ngabasetyhini emva kweminyaka engama-30. Abadala bexesha elidala, okanye izihlobo ezinxulumene nobudala, zibalwa ngamantombazana eneminyaka eyi-25 nangama-20. Kuze kube yimanje, le bhar iqhutywe kwiminyaka engama-35. Ibhinqa elungiselela ukukhulelwa kule minyaka kufuneka ithathe inxaxheba ejongene nale nkalo ebalulekileyo.

Ukuzala ngokukhawuleza: ngokubhekiselele kunye nokuchasene

Kwimeko nayiphi na imeko, ukubeletha kuyindlela ebuhlungu kunye neyokumangalisa ukuhlangana nomntwana omncinci. Xa umfazi ethatha isigqibo sokuzala umntwana emva kweminyaka engama-30, oku kunenzuzo:

1. Ngalesi sizukulwana, umama ozayo ngumntu ozinzile. Ukukhulelwa kuye kuyisinyathelo esicatshangelwe kakuhle nesicwangcisiweyo. Umntwana uvame ukukhanga, kwaye umfazi okhulelweyo unzulu kakhulu malunga neengcebiso zoogqirha, kwimpilo yakhe.
2. Emva kweminyaka engama-30 amabhinqa amaninzi sele eqhube phambili kwinkqubela. Kwintsapho apho kuzalwa umntwana osekupheleni, njengomgaqo, kukho ukuchuma kwezinto.
3. Umama ozayo unokufumana amava obomi obalulekileyo aza kumnceda ekukhuliseni umntwana.
4. Emva kokukhulelwa emva kokubeleka nokubeleka, imvelaphi ye-hormonal ishintsha kakhulu kangangokuba ibhinqa liziva lihlaziyekile kwaye lifumana "ulutsha" lwesibini.

Kodwa yintoni ingozi yokuzalwa kwasekupheleni?

Ngokuqinisekileyo, nazo zonke iingenelo zokuzalwa kwasekupheleni, njengendondo, kukho ukuphazamiseka:

1. Ngokuphindaphindiweyo, kungekudala kweminyaka engama-30, ibhinqa linalo "imithwalo" yeengxaki zempilo: izifo ezingapheliyo, ukutshaya, ukungondleki kakuhle. Umngcipheko wokunikezelwa kwexesha elide kwakhona kukuba ukukhulelwa kunzima kakhulu, izalamane ezinxulumene neminyaka zihlala zizibhedlele.
2. Imiphumo yokunikezela ngokukhawuleza ibandakanya amathuba okuzalwa kwabantwana abanezifo ezifa, iziphulo zokuphuhlisa (umzekelo, nge-Down syndrome).
3. Xa uneminyaka engama-30, abaninzi abafazi sele benesifo sezilwanyana, izifo ezidlulileyo, izibilini. Izifo zinengxaki nje kuphela ngokucwangcisa, kodwa kunye nekhosi yokukhulelwa nokuzala.
4. Ngethuba lokuzalwa kwasekuqaleni, ixesha eliqhelekileyo isigaba se-califora senziwa ngenxa yezinto eziphantsi zabasebenzi.

Izixhobo zokuhanjiswa kwexesha elifutshane

Ngenxa yokuguga ngokwemvelo komzimba emva kweminyaka elishumi, le ntokazi iyanciphisa izifo ezingapheliyo. Oku kuchaphazela inkambo yokukhulelwa - kukho iingxaki ezinjengexinzelelo lwengqondo, i-gestosis, i-anemia, uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu, i-perenashivanie. Kwaye umama ozayo kufuneka uye esibhedlele.

Ukungabandakanyi ukuphuhliswa kwe-fetal pathologies, abafazi kufuneka bafumane iimviwo ezizodwa-i-chorio-centesis, i-amniocentesis kunye ne-cordocentesis, eya kukunceda ukuchonga okungaqhelekanga kwe-chromosomal.

Ukuhanjiswa kokuqala kwexesha elide kudla ngokuphela kwecandelo lokutya. Iimisipha zomntwana ophucukileyo zincinci. Amalungu akhe aqala ukulahlekelwa ukuqina, okwenza isifuba se-pelvic sitshintshe kunzima. Ngoko kukho umsebenzi obuthathaka, obungozi kumntwana nonina.

Ukunikezelwa kwexesha lesibini ngokukhawuleza kuphumelele, kuba umzimba weli bhinqa sele ufumene ukulula kunye nokuvula ukuvulwa kombhobho wokuzalwa.

Ngayo yonke ingozi, umfazi kufuneka azame ukuba ngumama emva kweminyaka engama-30 okanye-40. Kubalulekile ukulandela zonke iingcebiso zogqirha, ukufumana iimviwo eziyimfuneko nokuphulaphula umzimba. Kufuneka uzive uthembele kwisiphumo esiyimpumelelo yomsebenzi wexesha elide. Ngendlela, ukuzalwa kwangoku kwimbali kwenzeka xa ibhinqa elisemsebenzini lineminyaka engama-70 ubudala! Enyanisweni, wakwazi ukukhulelwa nge-egg donor egg.