Ukuqanjwa kwe-cervix: imiphumela

Ukuqanjwa kwe-cervix yindlela yokunyanga kunye nokuxilongwa. Ukuba ugqirha ugxeka ukuba isigulane sinomhlaza wesibeleko, ngoko iimvavanyo ezithathwe ngexesha lo msebenzi zenza ukuba ukwazi ukugweba ukuchaneka kwesi sifo.

Yintoni ukuhanjiswa komlomo wesibeleko?

Ngethuba lokuhambisa umlomo wesibeleko, ugqirha ususa inxalenye encinci yecala yomlomo wesibeleko kunye nenxalenye yomlomo wesibeleko. Le ngxenyana yamathambo ivavanywa kwi-laboratory ye-hertological, apho ichongiwe ukuba ingaba iiseli zikhoyo ezinokuthi zihlaselwe kwiiseli zomhlaza. Iimpawu ezinesifo somzimba zisuswe ngexesha - le nto ingenakuphikiswa oku kukhankanywa kwezi gulane. Emva kokugqithiswa komlomo wesibeleko kunye nokuphilisa ubuso bawo, kuyimfuneko ukudlulisa uhlalutyo, i-smear ye-cytology. Kwiimeko ezinqabileyo eziqhelekileyo, ii-biopsies eziphindaphindiweyo ziyafuneka kwi-cell "cell".

Iingcaciso kunye nokuchasene nokukhishwa komlomo wesibeleko:

1. Ukufumanisa indawo yesifo se-pathological tissue kwi-membrane ye-canal.
2. I-dysplasia yesibeletho ye-II-III degree, ngokuqinisekiswa kokuxilongwa ngokuhlalutya kwi-laboratory yakhe.
3. Iziphumo ezingalunganga zale PAP-uvavanyo (uhlalutyo lomlomo wesibeletho).

Ukutshatyalaliswa kwe-biopsy yelizwe kuyingxaki yomhlaza wesibeleko, kunye nezifo ezithathelwanayo kwizitho zeplavic.

Iintlobo zoqulunqo lomlomo wesibeleko:

• i-loop electro-channeling;
• ukutshintshwa kwomsakazo;
• indlela ye-laser ye-biopsy;
• i-conization yommese wesibeleko.

Imodi yeKebenzi ngenxa yekhono eliphezulu leenkcenkceshelo alisoloko lisetyenziswa namhlanje.

Iziphumo zokuhanjiswa komlomo wesibeleko

Mhlawumbi unokuphazamiseka ngumonakalo omncinci, kwaye, mhlawumbi, ukudonsa ukuvakalelwa kwisisu esezantsi. Inyanga zonke emva kokuba umthamo wesibeleko unokuba luninzi kwaye uhlala ixesha elide kunokuba ngaphambili. Kukho kunokubonakala ukukhutshwa okubomvu emva kwenkqubo yokuhanjiswa kwe-uteri wesibeleko-akukho sidingo sokukhathazeka ngale nto.

Ukuhlamba emva kokugqithiswa komlomo wesibeleko kuyinkcenkcesha engaqhelekanga, kwenzeka ngaphandle kwe-2% yabasetyhini. Ukuba oku kwenzeka kuwe, kunye nokuba kukho intlungu enzima esiswini, ukukhutshwa kuthatha iiveki ezingaphezu kwe-3 emva kwe-biopsy, ukushisa komzimba kuphakanyisiwe, ngoko kufuneka uqhagamshelane nodokotela ngokukhawuleza.

Ukubuyiswa emva kokuhlinzwa

Emva kokuthunyelwa komlomo wesibeleko, loo mfazi kufuneka anakekele. Emva kokusebenza, bayaphikisana:

• ngesondo, ubuncinane kwiiveki ezimbini;
• kubhebha okutshisa, i-sauna, i-sauna;
• yomsebenzi;
• ukuphakamisa, ukugqoka izisindo (akukho ngaphezu kwe-5 kg);
• ukusetyenziswa kweetampu zezempilo;
• ukulingana;
• ukusebenzisa iziyobisi ezinokubangela ukugaqa (aspirin, njl.).

Emva kokugqithiswa komlomo wesibeleko, ukuhlaziywa kwe-cytological kunye ne-colposcopy kuyanconywa, oku kuyenziwa ngonyaka. Ukubuyiselwa emva kokugqithiswa komlomo wesibeleko kunye nokugcinwa kwezilumkiso kuza kwiinyanga ezi-2 kwaye akukho nto ibangela ukukhathazeka okukhethekileyo.

Ukukhulelwa emva kokugqithiswa komlomo wesibeleko kunempawu ezithile. Kukho inokwenzeka ukuzalwa ngaphambi kokuzalwa, kuba umlomo wesibeleko unesibalo emva kokuba umonakalo awukwazi ukumelana nomthwalo. Ukuba ugqirha ubona lo mngcipheko, kusetyenziswe umgca okhusela ukuvulwa kwangaphambi komlomo wesibeleko, osuswa ngaphambi kokuziswa. Ukuzalwa emva kokuxilwa komlomo wesibeleko kunokwenziwa kwinqanaba le-caesarean, kuba kunokwenzeka ukuba kuncipha ukunyuka kwe-uterine surface, okukhokelela ekubuneni ngokuvula.

Ngethuba lokukhulelwa emva kokusebenza okunjalo kufuneka kube rhoqo phantsi kweliso lugqirha kwaye ungayihoywa ukutyelela ukubonisana kwabasetyhini. Akukho mbuzo yokuzalwa ngokuzimeleyo - kuyingozi kakhulu emva kwenkqubo enjalo.