I-torsion dystonia

I-torsion i-dystonia iyisifo esingaqhelekanga apho i-tone ye-muscle iphazamisekile kwaye iziphazamiso ezahlukeneyo zeemoto ziyabonwa. I-pathology inemvelaphi yegazi kunye nenkqubela engapheliyo. Inxulumene nokutshatyalaliswa nokuphazanyiswa komsebenzi wezakhiwo zobomi obujulileyo ezijongene neziphambano zomzimba.

Iintlobo zesifo se-torsion dystonia

Ngokuxhomekeke kwi-etiology yesifo, kukho iintlobo ezimbini:

1. Idiopathic torsion dystonia - ikhula ngenxa yemfuza, i-e. ilifa.
2. I-Symptomatic torsion i-dystonia-ikhula kwizifo ezinxulumene nomonakalo kwiindawo ezithile zesifo (umz., Kwi-hepatocerebral dystrophy, i-tumor tumors, neuroininections).

Ngokuxhomekeka kwendawo, ukusabalalisa kwezifo ezibangelwa yi-pathological disorders:

1. I-torsion yendawo ye-dystonia-i-lesion ichaphazela amaqela emisipha (imisipha yentamo, imilenze, iingalo), iqhelekile.
2. I-torsion i-torsion dystonia-i-lesion ikhula ngokuthe ngcembe, ebandakanyeka kwinkqubo ye-pathological the muscle of back, i-trunk, ubuso kunye nobunzima bobubonakaliso luqiniswa.

Iimpawu zokutshutshiswa kwedystonia:

• ukuphulwa komthetho;
• ukunyanzeliswa;
• iimbumba zeengcambu zeengalo, i-trunk, intamo, ebonakaliswe ngokunyakaza okungaqhelekanga okujikelezayo;
• iingxaki zokuthetha;
• izidumbu zeemisipha zomhlathi;
• i-spasm yeenkophe;
• "Ubungqina" bombono, njl.

Ngokudla kaninzi, nge-etiology ezuze ifa, ukubonakaliswa kokuqala kwesi sifo kubonakala kwiminyaka eyi-15-20. Ekuqaleni, ukuphazamiseka kunye nokuqhaqhabalaka kwenzeka xa uzama ukuhamba, ngoxinzelelo lomzimba okanye uxinzelelo. Kamva iimpawu ziqala ukuzibonakalisa kwindawo yokuphumla.

Unyango lwe-torsion dystonia

Kwiimeko ezininzi, amaqela alandelayo asebenzisa iziyobisi ayalelwe unyango lwesi sifo:

• imisipha yokuphumla ;
• adrenoblockers;
• amalungiselelo okucholinolytic;
• glucocorticoids ;
• antipsychotics;
• ezimbi.

Kwakhona unokumiselwa ukusetyenziswa kwemithi, ukuxuba, unyango lwe-physiotherapy. Eyona mpu melelo yonyango lotyando lwe-torsion dystonia, apho kuqhutyelwa khona umsebenzi wamanzi okanye ukutshatyalaliswa kwezakhiwo ezingaphantsi kweengqondo. Ukungenelela ngoncedo kunokufikelela kwiziphumo ezintle malunga nama-80% amatyala.