Imikhwa emibi, ukutya okunempilo, ukuhlala kwindlela yokuphila, ukunyamekela kwengqondo kunye nokwenyama - konke oku, kwaye kungekhona nje kuphela, kunceda ekuphuhlisweni kwezilonda ze-cardiovascular disease, kwaye ukuhlaselwa kwentliziyo phakathi kwabo kunendawo ekhethekileyo. Ngesi sifo, kukho i-necrosis engavumelekiyo yimizimba yesisu senhliziyo ngenxa yokuphulwa kobukhulu bomkhumbi, obonelela ngegazi kunye ne-oxygen. Ukuba isigulane singakhange sihanjiswe kwiziko lonyango ngokukhawuleza kwaye akunakunceda ngokubonakala kweempawu ze- myocardial infarction , imiphumo yale nto inokudakalisa kakhulu, kube yiphumo elibulalayo. Ngoko ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukwazi ukuba zeziphi iimpawu eziphambili ze-myocardial infarction.
Iimpawu ze-myocardial infarction
Uhlobo oluqhelekileyo lwe-myocardial infarction lubonakaliswa ngumfanekiso wesithotholo, kunokuba uphawu oluphambili luqala ngokukhawuleza intlungu, ehlala ngaphezu kwehafu yeyure kwaye ayigcinwa yi-nitroglycerin. Ubunzima beendawo ezisemva kwe-sternum, entliziyweni, ngelixa ubeka ingalo ekhohlo (okanye izandla zombini), umva, intamo, umhlathi. Ubume beentlungu zidla ngokuchazwa zizigulane ngokutshisa, ukusika, ukunyanzelisa, ukucwenga, ukugqabhuka. Ubukhulu bayo buhlala buphakamileyo kunokuba ubuhlungu bube buhlungu entliziyweni, kwaye kwezinye iimeko azinzima.
Kwisininzi sezigulane, intlungu yentliziyo enesifo senhliziyo inemibala ecacileyo yemvakalelo, - kukho ukwesaba ukufa, ukuphazamiseka, ukulangazelela, ukutshabalalisa. Umntu ngexesha elifanayo unokuvuyela kakhulu, ukukrazula, ukugubula, ukuguqula ngokuphawulekayo isikhundla somzimba. Ukongeza kwintlungu, i-myocardial infarction, kokubili engacacanga kunye enkulu, ibonakaliswa yimpawu ezilandelayo:
- ubuthathaka obukhulu;
- ukuvakalelwa komoya;
- ukwandisa ukujuluka (ukubandayo, ukukhupha okukhuni);
- isicefe
- ukugqithisa kwesikhumba;
- i-cyanosis yenxantathu ye-nasolabial;
- ukwanda kwenani lentliziyo;
- kunyusa uxinzelelo lwegazi;
- kwandisa ubushushu bomzimba.
Kubalulekile ukwazi ukuba kwezinye iimeko, i-myocardial infarction iyaqhubeka ngaphandle kweentlungu. Ngokuphathelele ukugula kwimeko enjalo kunokubonisa ukuba iimpawu ezinjengobuthathaka, ukukhubeka, ukuphazamiseka kokulala, ukuphazamiseka, ukungathandeki kwisifuba. Qinisekisa okanye niphike ukuxilongwa ngelixa kunokwenzeka ngokusebenzisa i-electrocardiogram.
Izibonakaliso zesisu somzimba we-myocardial infarction
Ukongeza kwi-infarction engenabuhlungu, kukho ezinye iintlobo zesifo esi sifo, phakathi kwazo-esiswini. Le ndlela yokukhubazeka nayo ibizwa ngokuba yi-gastralgic; intlungu evela kwindawo yakhe kwisigodi se-epigastri okanye i-hypochondrium echanekileyo kwaye ifana nentlungu ngexesha lokuhlaselwa kwe-pancreatitis, cholecystitis. Ngokuqhelekileyo, udonga olusemva lwendawo ye-ventricle ekhohlo lonakaliswe.
Ezinye iimpawu zolu hlobo lwesifo zingabandakanya:
- isicefe
- ukuhlanza;
- umququ;
- ukucima;
- isifo sohudo;
- ukuxhatshazwa kwodonga lwesisu.
Iimpawu ze-infarction ye-myocardial ephindaphindiweyo
Emva kokuba umntu athe wafumana i-infarction ye-myocardial, ubuhle bokuphindaphinda kwakhe buphezulu kakhulu, ngakumbi kwiintsuku zokuqala. Kodwa akunakwenzeka ukuqikelela ngokuqinisekileyo ukuba ukutshatyalaliswa kuya kuphinda kuphinde kuphinde kwenzeke, kwaye eso sifo sinokuphinda sithintele nangona zonke iingcomo zonyango kunye neendlela zokukhusela zigcinwa. Kwiimeko ezininzi, ukuphazamiseka okuphindaphindiweyo kuhamba kunye ne-symptomatology efanayo, eyaqatshelwa okokuqala. Kodwa le miqondiso ingabonakaliswa ngakumbi, kwaye kunye nemiqondiso eyahlukahlukeneyo yesifo isoloko ibonwa (umzekelo, ukulahlekelwa kwengqondo kuya kwenzeka, i- edema yemiphunga ingaqala).