Inkqubo yokuvuvukala kwimimandla yomva emqaleni ibizwa ngokuba yi-pharyngitis. Inokuthi ifumaneke kwifom ekhangayo kwaye engapheliyo, iintlobo zokugqibela zididiyelwe zibe luhlobo lwe-atrophic and granular. Kwimeko yokuqala, i-mucosal surface ixhomekeke kwimitshintsho ye-dystrophic (i-shrinks), kwaye i-granulosa pharyngitis ibonakala ngokukhula kweethambo ezingaqhelekanga.
Iimbangela zegranulosa pharyngitis
Izinto eziphambili ezibangela ukuphuhliswa kwesi sifo:
- imfuza;
- izifo ezingapheliyo zesono esiswini;
- ukuxhomekeka kwindlela yokuphendula;
- ukusuleleka kwiibhaktheriya, iifungi okanye ii-virus ezenza ukuvuvukala kwi-pharynx;
- ukutshaya, ukusetyenziswa kakubi kotywala;
- umonakalo okanye uphuhliso olungavumelekanga lwe-septum yangasese;
- ukuhlala rhoqo kwigumbi elinomsila ophantsi;
- unxibelelwano lwezitho zokuphefumula ezinothuli olunobuthi kunye negesi;
- ukukhubazeka kwesondlo sesisu, izintso, okanye intliziyo;
- i-rhinitis enzima, i- sinusitis , i-tonsillitis, i-caries.
Kwakhona, i-pharyngitis ephawulekayo iphenduka uhlobo lwegranulosa, ukuba isifo asizange siphumelele ukunyango ixesha elide. Umngcipheko wokugqithisa kwinkqubo engapheliyo yanda ngokufumaneka kwe-anamnesis yezifo ze-nasopharyngeal, kunye ne-inherited properties.
Iimpawu zegranulosa pharyngitis
Ukubonakaliswa kwezonyango kwi-pathology zilandelayo:
- intlungu encinane emqaleni xa ugwinya ukutya okunzima;
- uvakalelo olubi kunye noomile kwi-nasopharynx;
- uvakalelo lwe-tickling kumqolo womqala;
- ukukhwehlela okukhulu;
- ukwakheka kwamacwecwe obomvu, iifollic ezinokubhaliweyo okubhalwe kwi-pharyngeal surface;
- ukufihla kwi-larynx ye-viscous and mucus, xa uzama ukuxosha, ukuhlanza kungaqala;
- ukuphazamiseka kokulala, ngokuqhelekileyo - ukulala.
Ngamanye amaxesha, ngokudibanisa kwezifo ezongezelelekileyo ezithathelwanayo, i-granulosa pharyngitis ifana ne-angina enzima, kuphela ngeempawu ezinzima. Kule meko, ukushisa komzimba kuphakama kakhulu, kuphawulwe ama-aches ahlangeneyo.
Indlela yokuphatha i-granulosa pharyngitis?
Ukuba imbangela yengxaki yinto ethile yesifo, unyango, okokuqala, luya kulwa nokupheliswa kwalo. Ezinye iindlela zokungenelela ngoncedo ziquka:
- Ukuhlanjululwa kwansuku zonke komqala kunye nezixazululo ezikhethekileyo zokuxhatshazwayo kunye nokunciphisa izityalo;
- i-alkaline inhalation;
- ukuthatha i-antiviral, immunomodulating kunye ne-anti-inflammatory drugs ngokufanayo neendlela zokunakekela i-homeopathic, iyeza-antibiotics zisetyenziselwa kuphela xa i-bacteria pharyngitis;
- i-cauterization yamacwecwe kunye ne-granules kwiimbrane zamanzi kunye nezisombululo zonyango ( Lugol , Protargol);
- iivithamini, i-physiotherapy;
- i-cryoexposure.
Ukuba ezi ndlela zingentla zingasebenzi, unyango lwe-granulosa pharyngitis olungunaphakade luyalelwe. Lilele kwi-action action laser (coblation). Ukusebenza kungenakuncinci, kungabikho buhlungu kwaye kukhuselekile ngokupheleleyo. Ubungqamene bokuphazamiseka okunjalo
Kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba lo msebenzi awuyicombululi ngokupheleleyo ingxaki. Bakhulula kuphela i-granules eyenziwe kakade, kodwa ayithinteli ukuphuhliswa kweentlobo ezintsha zezinto. Ngoko ke, emva kwe-coblation ye-laser, unyango olunzulu luya kuqhubeka.