I-Monocytes zihlobo lwe-leukocyte, izinto ezininzi zegazi, enenjongo yokuhlambulula umzimba womntu kwiiseli ezifile, ukunciphisa ama-microorganisms nokulwa nokuveliswa kwezicubu. Iimonocytes ziveliswa kwaye zivuthwe kumnxeba obomvu, apho ziphuma khona igazi kwaye zikhula zibe ngama macrophages, ezivuthiweyo kwi-macrophages, kunye namanye amaseli eqela leukocyte (i-lymphocytes, i-basophil ne-neutrophils).
Ngamanye amaxesha, xa kuhlaziywa igazi, kutyhilwa ukuba umxholo we-monocyte uphezulu kuneyona evamile. Kucacile ukuba inkxalabo yezigulane ezinalolu hlobo, kunye nomnqweno wokukwazi oko kuthetha ukuba inani le-monocytes liphezulu kunelo liqhelekileyo.
Kuthetha ukuthini ukuba i-monocytes ingaphezu kwesiqhelo?
Uhlalutyo oluqhutyelwe ukufumana inani le-monocytes kunye ne-leukocytes libizwa ngokuba yi-leukocyte formula. Isiqhelo se-monocytes egazini li-3-11% yenani lama-leukocytes, kwaye kwabasetyhini izinga eliphantsi li nokuba li-1%. Ukuba ipesenteji ze-monocytes kumntu omdala ziphakamileyo kunezona ziqhelekileyo (ngaphezulu kwe-0.7x109 / L), ngoko sinokucinga ukuba ukuqala kwe-monocytosis. Ukwabiwa:
- I-monocytosis ehlobene, xa izinga le-monocytes liphezulu ngaphezu kweqhelekileyo, kwaye i- lymphocytes kunye ne-neutrophils ziphakathi kwemida eqhelekileyo.
- I-monocytosis ye-Absolute ifana neenkqubo zokuvuvukala ezenzeka emzimbeni, ngelixa umxholo wezo zombini ze-lymphocytes kunye ne-monocytes egazini ziphezulu kunezinye eziqhelekileyo: kukho iindile eziqhelekileyo nge-10% okanye ngaphezulu.
Nge-monocytosis, inkqubo yokuvelisa iiseli ezimhlophe isebenze ukulwa nesifo okanye isifo esibi. Umsebenzi oyintloko wongcali kule nkalo ngokuchanekileyo ukuseka isizathu sokwanda kwenani leetyeli ezikhuselayo egazini.
Nceda nceda! Iiparitha zomxholo we-monocyte egazini kuxhomekeke kwiminyaka, kwaye ngoko ukugqithiswa kwezinga labo akusoloko kubonakalisa ukuphuhliswa kwe-monocytosis.
I-Monocytes ingaphezu kwezinto eziqhelekileyo - ezibangela
Njengoko sele sele kuphawuliwe, amaninzi amanqaku e-monocyte egazini aphezulu kunokuba aqhelekileyo, abonisa isifo se-etiology. Izizathu eziqhelekileyo zokunyuka zi:
- izifo zesistim (circulatory system) (lymphogranulomatosis, i-leukemia ephawulekayo, i-leememia leukemia);
- Izifo ezithathelwanayo (izifo zentsholongwane kunye ne-bhakteria, izifo ze-fungal kunye ne-protozoal);
- izifo ezinzima (isifo sesifo sofuba, isifo se-syphilis, i-brucellosis, i-enteritis, i-ulcerative colitis, njl);
- i-collagenoses (i-rheumatoid arthritis, i-nodular polyarthritis, i-systemic lupus erythematosus);
- sepsis .
Kwaye oku kuluhlu olupheleleyo lwezifo ezivusa ukwanda kwe-monocytes egazini. Ngaphandle kokungabikho kwezibonakaliso ezicacileyo zesifo, i-white body count count isalumkisa ukuba utshintsho oluthile emzimbeni luqalisile, kwaye eso sifo sisekuqaleni kwenkqubo yophuhliso. Ngoko ke, kuyimfuneko, ngaphandle kokulibala, ukuqala unyango.
Unyango lwe-monocytosis
Ngenguqu encinane kwinani le-monocytes, umzimba, njengombandela, uhlangabezana neengxaki, kwaye uncedo lonyango alufunwa. Kwimeko yokwanda okwenyuka kwinqanaba le-monocytes egazini, ugqirha oya kwii-odokotela uyalela ukuba uviwo olongezelelweyo. Ulwaphulo luhlangene nokupheliswa kwesifo esisiseko kwaye, njengoko sele kuphawuliwe, kusebenza ngokubanzi kwimigangatho yokuqala. Elula ukuphilisa i-monocytosis kwizifo ezithathelwanayo. Ukuba imbangela yokwanda kwinqanaba le-monocytes lingama-cell ecology okanye i-leukemia engapheliyo, iklasi leyeza lihlala ixesha elide, kwaye akukho siqinisekiso sokuphilisa ngokupheleleyo (alas!).