Umhlaza wesibeleko sisifo esibi esichengeni somlenze we-rectum okanye emathunjini amancinci. Esi sifo sisendaweni yesibini kuzo zonke izifo zomhlaza zabantu, abaneminyaka yobudala ukusuka kwiminyaka engama-55 ukuya phezulu. Okwangoku, phakathi kwazo zonke izicubu zomathumbu ngumhlaza oqhelekileyo wekholoni.
Izizathu zesifo somhlaza
Ukutsho ngokungathandabuzekiyo, zeziphi izizathu ezibangela ukuphuhliswa komhlaza wesisu, akunakwenzeka, kuba zininzi zazo. Njengoko umkhuba ubonisa, le ntshoyo ikhula ngokukhawuleza, kwaye luhlobo luni lokuqhagamshelana phakathi kwesi sifo kunye nemingcipheko engabonakaliyo ngokwesayensi.
Izizathu eziphambili zilandelayo:
- u bunzima;
- ukutshaya;
- utywala (ngokubanzi);
- Ukusetyenziswa rhoqo kwemifuno kunye nemifuno yenyama kumanani amakhulu;
- yokuphila;
- utshintsho kwimvelaphi yemfuza;
- ifa;
- yenziwe i- polyps kwi-mucosa yamathumbu ;
- iinkqubo ezivuthayo rhoqo emathumbu.
Imiqondiso yesifo somhlaza
Ukuchongwa kwizigaba zokuqala zomhlaza wamathumbu emathunjini ngamaphesenti angama-100% aphiliswa. Ngoko ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba nxamnye nxamnye nogqirha xa kuqala iimpawu kunye nokusola kwesi sifo.
Ngokuqhelekileyo, imiqondiso yesifo somhlaza isingqinisiso: kuxhomekeke kwimeko yokukhula kwe-tumor, ubukho bezilwanyana ezinqabileyo, isigaba sokuphuhliswa, ubunzima kunye nendawo yesikhumba. Kwiimeko ezininzi, ukubonakaliswa kweempawu zesifo somhlaza esiswini kubasetyhini kufana nekwabantu, ngaphandle kwesakhiwo ngasinye sezitho zangaphakathi zesigulane.
Uphawu oluqhelekileyo luyigazi kwi-stool. Le nzekayo iyakwenzeka kwiziganeko zezibilini, ngoko unokufumana isizathu saso kuphela ngokuya kuviwo. Isityholo simele senze iingxaki eziqhubekayo zamathumbu. Kwimeko apho isifo sohudo okanye ukubethelwa kwenzeka kwiiveki ezi-2, okanye zombini le miqathango ihlala njalo, kufuneka ubone ugqirha. Ngokusekelwe kwimiphumo yezigulane kunye nezikhalazo, ugqirha ufumanisa umdlavuza wamathumbu emathunjini.
Njengentlungu yomhlaza wesisu, ephuma kwi-anus nesisu, oku kuyimpawu engavumelekanga. Ukuba i-tumor iyabangela ukukhutshwa okanye ukukhutshwa kwamathumbu, isisongela, ukugcoba, ukuhlanza nokuqhaqhaza kubonakala. Ukuba isifo sele sisasaze kwezinye izitho, zikhona iimpawu ezifana nokulahleka okubukhali obukhulu bomzimba okanye i-jaundice.
Ngokuqhelekileyo ngomhlaza wengxumbo, i-metastase ivela. Bahlakulela kwiimeko ezininzi ngokukhawuleza emva kwesisu. I-Metastasis igxininiso lesibini lokubunjwa okubi kakubi kwi-lymph nodes, umlenze, isibindi kunye nemiphunga.
Unyango lomhlaza wesilonda
Unyango lomhlaza wesilonda ngokuxhomekeke ngqo kwiimeko eziqhelekileyo zesigulane kunye nesigaba sesifo. Cishe wonke umntu onolu xilongo ufuna ukungenelela ngophala.
Iintlobo zayo eziphambili ziquka:
- ukususwa kwe-tumor echaphazelekayo yi-tumor;
- i-truncation inxalenye yesifo samathumbu;
- ukuthengiswa, apho i-colostomy isuswa khona.
Ingqwalasela enkulu iyahlawulwa kwisondlo somhlaza wesilonda: kufuneka ukutya okukhethekileyo. Emva kokuhlinzwa, isigulane sinokutya ngokulula ukutya, ukutya okuphakamileyo, izityebi kunye nezithambile.
Njengomlinganiselo wokukhusela, umhlaza wesifuba kufuneka ufakwe kwisondlo sakho:
- iziqhamo kunye namajikijolo (i-oranges, i-watermelon, i-strawberries);
- imifuno (utamatisi, ithanga, isitshalo seqanda, i-turnip);
- amantonga;
- iintlanzi kunye nolwandle;
- Iqhuma iBrussels;
- itiye eluhlaza.
Kwakhona kufuneka uholele impilo yokusebenza kunye nokunye ukuhamba emoyeni omtsha.